The money dance, dollar dance, and apron dance are
wedding
A wedding is a ceremony in which two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnicity, ethnicities, Race (human categorization), races, religions, Religious denomination, denominations, Cou ...
traditions found in multiple cultures where guests give
money
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are: m ...
to the newlyweds during the reception celebration. The specific practices vary significantly across cultures, ranging from guests paying to dance briefly with the bride or groom, to showering the couple with cash, to pinning banknotes on the couple's clothing. These traditions serve as a way for guests to show support for the marriage, provide financial assistance to help the couple start their new life together, and symbolize wishes for future prosperity.
Europe
Poland
The money dance may have originated in Poland around the beginning of the 20th century. The dance takes place some time after the
first dance, often once guests have had a chance to have a few drinks. The
best man
A groomsman or usher is one of the male attendants to the groom in a wedding ceremony. Usually, the groom selects close friends and relatives to serve as groomsmen, and it is considered an honor to be selected. From his groomsmen, the groom usuall ...
or
MC or the
disc jockey
A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include Radio personality, radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at nightclubs or music fes ...
announces the event. Customarily, the
best man
A groomsman or usher is one of the male attendants to the groom in a wedding ceremony. Usually, the groom selects close friends and relatives to serve as groomsmen, and it is considered an honor to be selected. From his groomsmen, the groom usuall ...
begins dancing with the bride, pinning money onto her
wedding gown
A wedding dress or bridal gown is the dress worn by the bride during a wedding ceremony. The color, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. Wedding dresses hold a significan ...
or putting it into a
purse, which she carries especially for the purpose, or into the pockets of an
apron
An apron is a garment worn over other clothing to cover the front of the body to protect from liquids. They have several purposes, most commonly as a functional accessory that protects clothes and skin from stains and marks. However, other typ ...
she dons over her gown, especially for this dance. In a more contemporary version of this custom, the dance includes
bridesmaids
Bridesmaids are members of the bride's party at some Western culture, Western traditional wedding ceremonies. A bridesmaid is typically a young woman and often the bride's close friend or relative. She attends to the bride on the day of a weddi ...
and other ladies who dance.
Ukraine
At
Ukrainian weddings, the father of the bride usually begins pinning money on her dress. He is followed by the best man and
groomsmen
A groomsman or usher is one of the male attendants to the groom in a wedding ceremony. Usually, the groom selects close friends and relatives to serve as groomsmen, and it is considered an honor to be selected. From his groomsmen, the groom usuall ...
, and, finally, by the remainder of the male guests. Another variation is where the bride's veil is removed and given to the maid of honor and an apron is placed on the bride. Money is then placed into her apron during the dance.
Balkan
In
Balkan
The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
(
Albania
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
,
Bosnia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
,
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
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, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
, etc...) weddings, close relatives throw and shower money on the couple while they’re dancing.
Hungary
At
Hungarian weddings,
the bride takes off her shoes and puts them in the middle of the dance floor. Then her shoes are passed around from guest to guest and each deposits a contribution.
Africa
Nigeria
In Nigeria, particularly among the
Yoruba people
The Yoruba people ( ; , , ) are a West African ethnic group who inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo, which are collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute more than 50 million people in Africa, are over a million outsid ...
, the tradition is known as money spraying and involves guests throwing
naira
The naira (sign: ₦; code: NGN; , , , ) is the currency of Nigeria. One naira is divided into 100 ''kobo''.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the sole issuer of legal tender money throughout the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It controls the ...
notes at celebrants during weddings and other social events. This practice originated in the 1940s when families would discreetly place money in a groom's pocket to assist newlyweds with expenses.
During Nigeria's oil boom in the 1960s and 1970s, the practice evolved into a public display of throwing crisp naira notes at dancing celebrants, symbolizing wealth, status, and generosity.
The practice is tied to
Yoruba culture Distinctive cultural norms prevail in Yorubaland and among the Yoruba people.Kola Abimbola, Yoruba Culture: ''A Philosophical Account'', Iroko Academic Publishers, 2005.
Religion (Ẹ̀sìn)
The Yoruba people, Yoruba are said to be religious peop ...
's ''
owambe'' (lavish parties) and
Juju music traditions, where guests shower musicians and praise singers with cash as appreciation.
Guests typically toss money in the air, place it on the celebrant's forehead, or pin it to their clothing during events like a wedding's first dance. The cash is collected by designated assistants and helps cover event costs or supports the couple's future endeavors. Despite its cultural significance, money spraying faces legal challenges under Nigerian currency abuse laws, leading to various enforcement actions by authorities.
North America
Mexico
Relatives take turns dancing up to the bride and groom and pinning money on their clothes, which allows the couple to spend a few moments with each of their guests. After the money dance, the groom is ridiculed by his friends, tossed in the air while being covered with the veil, and given an apron and broom.
United States and Canada
In United States and Canada (including Puerto Rico), the practice of a money dance varies by geographic region and ethnic background of the families involved. It typically involves guests giving small sums of cash to the bride or pinning cash to her gown or veil. Alternatively, guests would line up to pay to kiss the bride, however this tradition has fallen out of practice in recent years. Sometimes the money is placed in an apron or pouch held by the maid of honor or a female relative, and the best man gives shots of whiskey to participants before the dance.
Some consider this a way for the bride and groom to have face time with their guests and to wish them luck. Any guest has the opportunity to dance with the bride or groom for 30–60 seconds. Sometimes couples keep the money outright, while some may save it for their firstborn child.
The Philippines
A feature of some
Filipino weddings is the money dance. Men line up in front of the bride and pin money to her dress or veil, then dance with her. The same sequence occurs with the groom; women line up in front of him and pin money to his clothing. Money pinned or taped onto the new married couple's garments represents a wish that good fortune be "rained" upon them, and is also a means of helping the couple financially as they begin their life together.
See also
*
Wedding traditions and customs
References
{{wedding
Dance culture
Wedding traditions