Paolo Pedercini (born 1981
[) is an Italian game designer known for making Flash videogames based on provocative ]left-wing
Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...
socio-political points of view, on topics such as labour market flexibility
The degree of labour market flexibility is the speed with which labour markets adapt to fluctuations and changes in society, the economy or production. This entails enabling labour markets to reach a continuous equilibrium determined by the inters ...
and queer theory
Queer theory is a field of post-structuralist critical theory that emerged in the early 1990s out of queer studies (formerly often known as gay and lesbian studies) and women's studies. The term "queer theory" is broadly associated with the study a ...
, in explicit opposition with the mainstream video game industry
The video game industry is the tertiary industry, tertiary and quaternary industry, quaternary sectors of the entertainment industry that specialize in the video game development, development, marketing, distribution (marketing), distribution, ...
. He is known under the pseudonym Molleindustria, the name of his website. He created games such as ''Queer Power'', '' Faith Fighter'' and the '' McDonald's Video Game''. The games are often offered as freeware
Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the free ...
under a Creative Commons NonCommercial license.
Works and activism
In 2003, Pedercini launched Molleindustria, a platform for politically active video games, along with a manifesto. The manifesto described Molleindustria as the "theory and practice of soft conflict – sneaky, viral, guerrillero, subliminal conflict – through and within videogames."
In June 2007 the game ''Operazione: Pretofilia'' () inspired by the controversial BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
documentary '' Sex Crimes and the Vatican'', was removed from Pedercini's site after a point of order in the Italian Parliament
The Italian Parliament () is the national parliament of the Italy, Italian Republic. It is the representative body of Italian citizens and is the successor to the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1848–1861), the Parliament of the Kingd ...
called "Countermeasures to the religions' offences".
In April 2009, Pedercini initially bowed to complaints from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; ; ), formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organisation founded in 1969. It consists of 57 member states, 48 of which are Muslim-majority. The Pew Forum on ...
by removing '' Faith Fighter'' from their site, but later put up a new version that gives the player the choice between a full and a censored version. Pedercini has later started producing a mock sequel that sarcastically pretends to promote religious pluralism
Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religion, religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of the following:
* Recognizing and Religious tolerance, tolerating the religio ...
and tolerance. Both games have since been put back on the website.
In September 2011, Pedercini released a game entitled '' Phone Story'' for smartphones that was banned from the Apple
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
iTunes Store. ''Phone Story'' focused on what Pedercini considered the "dark side" of smartphone
A smartphone is a mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities. It typically has a touchscreen interface, allowing users to access a wide range of applications and services, such as web browsing, email, and social media, as well as multi ...
manufacturing. When Apple banned the game, he released the game for the Android market
Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store, Play Store, or sometimes the Android Store (and was formerly Android Market), is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certifi ...
.
For the tenth anniversary of Molleindustria, the original manifesto was translated into English for the first time.
Games
*''Tamatipico'' (2003) – a game based on the life of a worker. The game was produced in support of the 2003 Italian referendum, which concerned worker rights.
*''Tuboflex'' (2003) – a game based on the need of human resources vs. the demands of flex work.
*''Orgasm Simulator'' (2003) – a game based on how women sometimes fake orgasms.
*''Mayday Net Parade'' (2004) – a virtual parade for May Day
May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the Northern Hemisphere's March equinox, spring equinox and midsummer June solstice, solstice. Festivities ma ...
, composed of precarious workers.
*''Queer Power'' (2004) – a game based on how queer people change gender roles in a sexual setting.
*'' McDonald's Video Game'' (2005) – a game based on how the fast food industry works.
*''Operation: Pedopriest'' (2007) – a game based on the sexual abuse cases of the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
.
*'' Faith Fighter'' (2008) – a game based on a satirical vision of religious intolerance
Religious intolerance or religious bigotry is intolerance of another's religious beliefs, practices, faith or lack thereof.
Statements which are contrary to one's religious beliefs do not constitute intolerance. Religious intolerance, rather, ...
.
*''The Free Culture Game'' (2008) – a game based on the struggle between free culture
The free-culture movement is a social movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify the creative works of others in the form of free content, otherwise known as open content. They encourage creators to create such content by using ...
and copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
laws.
*''Oiligarchy'' (2008) – A game about how the oil industry
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products ...
works, loosely based on the theory of Peak Oil
Peak oil is the point when global oil production reaches its maximum rate, after which it will begin to decline irreversibly. The main concern is that global transportation relies heavily on gasoline and diesel. Adoption of electric vehicles ...
.
*'' Every Day the Same Dream'' (2009) – a game about short existence, alienation, and refusal of labor
*''To My Favourite Sinner'' (2009)- a co-operative game set in hell. This game was re-released by LA Game Space in 2013.
*''Ergon/Logos'' (2009) – non-linear visual poetry.
*''Memory Reloaded'' (2010) – a game based on recent issues in the world.
*''Run Jesus Run'' (2010) – "The ten second gospel".
*''Leaky World'' (2010) – a game based on the issues of WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
.
*''Inside a Dead Skyscraper'' (2010) – a game about the September 11 World Trade Center attacks.
*'' Phone Story'' (2011) – a game that looks at the hidden world of smartphone manufacturing, in particular relation to the Foxconn suicides.
*''Unmanned'' (2012) – a game about the life of an unmanned drone pilot. Won the Grand Jury award at IndieCade 2012.
*''The Best Amendment'' (2013) – a game that counters Wayne LaPierre's argument, made in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
On December 14, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at Newtown Public Schools, Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, United States. The perpetrator, 20-year-old Adam Lanza, shot and killed 26 people. The victims were 20 children bet ...
, that "The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun."
*''To Build A Better Mousetrap'' (2014) - a game that explores rise of automation in the workforce and its effects on workers (and profits).
*''TrademarkVille'' (2014) – a word guessing game where trademarked words are disallowed. A critique of trademark abuse released in the wake of King
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
's attempt to trademark the word "candy". Co-developed with Mikhail Popov.
*''Nova Alea'' (2016) – A game on the forces that shape cities.
*''A Short History of the Gaze'' (2016) – A visual essay on virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
.
*''The Ills of Woman'' (2018) – a faux Victorian operation game.
*''A Prison Strike'' (2018) – a game about the 2018 U.S. prison strike.
*''Guilty Smells'' (2019) – A game where the player takes on the role of a sniffing dog for the Department for the Enforcement of the American Diet.
*''Lichenia'' (2019) – An open-ended city building game built around sustainability
Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long period of time. Definitions of this term are disputed and have varied with literature, context, and time. Sustainability usually has three dimensions (or pillars): env ...
.
*''Democratic Socialism Simulator'' (2020) – A government simulation game
A government simulation or political simulation is a game that attempts to simulate the government and politics of all or part of a nation. These games may include Geopolitics, geopolitical situations (involving the formation and execution of for ...
akin to ''Reigns
A reign is the period of a person's or dynasty's occupation of the office of monarch of a nation (e.g., King of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia, List of Belgian monarchs, Belgium, Co-princes of Andorra, Andorra), of a people (e.g., List of Frankish kin ...
'', aiming to highlight the challenges and obstacles a Bernie Sanders
Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from the state of Vermont. He is the longest-serving independ ...
-like presidential administration would face.
*''Green New Deal Simulator'' (2023) – A deck-building game focused on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. This contributes to climate change. Carbon dioxide (), from burning fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gas, is the main cause of climate chan ...
while balancing a budget.
*'' The New York Times Simulator'' (2024) - A news game where the player plays as the editor of ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', balancing gaining readership with keeping interest groups happy.
See also
* ''Traceroute'' (documentary film)
*Hacktivism
Hacktivism (or hactivism; a portmanteau of ''hack'' and ''activism''), is the use of computer-based techniques such as hacking as a form of civil disobedience to promote a political agenda or social change. A form of Internet activism with roots ...
References
External links
Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pedercini, Paolo
Browser game developers
Indie game developers
Italian video game designers
Political video games
1981 births
Living people