Moisey Alexandrovich Markov (; 13 May 1908
Rasskazovo,
Tambov Governorate,
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
- 1 November 1994,
Moscow,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
) was a
Soviet physicist-theorist who mostly worked in the area of
quantum mechanics,
nuclear physics and
particle physics.
He is particularly known for having proposed the idea of underwater
neutrino telescopes in 1960 that was originally developed in the master thesis of his student Igor Mikhailovich Zheleznykh.
[I. Zheleznykh, "Early years of high-energy neutrino physics in cosmic rays and neutrino astronomy, (1957-1962)," Int. J. Mod. Phys. A21S1 (2006) 1-11]
Moisey Markov graduated from the
Faculty of Physics of Moscow University in 1930. He worked at the
Institute of Red Professors (1931-1933) and the
Faculty of Physics of the
Moscow State University (1933-1934). Since 1934 he worked for the
Lebedev Physical Institute. In 1956-1962 he was the head of the ''
Neutrino Physics Laboratory'' of the
Institute for Nuclear Research.
Markov was a full member of the
Soviet Academy of Sciences since 1966 (a ''corresponding member'' since 1953). In 1968-1988 he was the Secretary of the Department for Nuclear Physics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Markov was awarded
Hero of Socialist Labor title and three
Orders of Lenin. He died in 1994, 3 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Markov, Moisey
1908 births
1994 deaths
People from Rasskazovo
People from Tambovsky Uyezd
Soviet nuclear physicists
Russian nuclear physicists
Moscow State University alumni
Academic staff of Moscow State University
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin