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Minsar
[: "Minsar (Missar) – Ladakhi enclave in West Tibet close to Lake Manasarowar; during the Dogra-Tibet War (1841-2), the Dogras stored their supplies here."] or Moincêr ()
or Menshi ()
is a village and the centre of a township in the
Ngari Prefecture of the
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
region of China.
Moincêr Township
OpenStreetMap, retrieved 16 August 2022. Between 1684 and 1950s, it was a treaty enclave of Kingdom of Ladakh, which later in 1846 became princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty. Since late 1950s, it has been administered by Tibet Autonomous Region, China.[Claude Arpi]
China celebrates its Republic day in Minsar, the Indian village in Tibet
Indian Defence Review, 6 October 2019.
Minsar is located south-west of Mount Kailash (Mount Ti-se). It is close to the Tirthapuri Monastery on the bank of the Sutlej River. The Chinese National Highway G219 passes by Minsar.
History
Prior to the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War (1679–1684), the Kingdom of Ladakh controlled the whole of the Ngari region (present day western Tibet). Central Tibet, consolidated by the Fifth Dalai Lama, conquered and occupied Ngari, but was driven back from Ladakh proper by the forces of the Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was an Early modern period, early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to ...
from Kashmir
Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term ''Kashmir'' denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir P ...
. Lhasa sent the sixth Drukchen from Bhutan, Gyalwang Mipham Wangpo to negotiate truce terms with Ladakh. In the resulting Treaty of Tingmosgang, Ladakh agreed to cede the whole of western Tibet to Lhasa retaining only a tract around Minsar for supporting the worship at Mount Kailas.
Minsar appears to have been used for porterage for the Ladakhi trade caravans to Tibet.
Economy
Minsar depends on its small coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal i ...
-mining industry; from which it once produced large amounts of ore from its nearby mines. The village is small and its villagers live depending heavily on yaks for agriculture and trade.
Gallery
File:Sheet-62-manasarowar-1925.jpg, Map including Minsar ("Menze or Missar") and Tirthapuri Gompa
File:Moincer, Tibet.jpg, A side street of Moincêr
File:Milrepa in Thirtapuri.png, Statue of Milarepa in Tirthapuri Gompa
Notes
References
Bibliography
*
*
See also
* List of towns and villages in Tibet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moincer
Populated places in Ngari Prefecture
Township-level divisions of Tibet
Gar County