The Mohave Valley is a
valley
A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains and typically containing a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over ...
located mostly on the east shore of the south-flowing
Colorado River
The Colorado River () is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The river, the List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem), 5th longest in the United St ...
in northwest
Arizona
Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
. The valley extends into
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
's
San Bernardino County
San Bernardino County ( ), officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Inland Empire area. As of th ...
; the northern side of the valley extends into extreme southeast
Clark County,
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
. The main part of the valley lies in southwest
Mohave County
Mohave County occupies the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona, one of 15 counties in the state. As of the 2020 census, its population was 213,267. The county seat is Kingman, and the largest city is Lake Havasu City. It is th ...
, Arizona and is at the intersection of the southeast
Mojave and northwest
Sonoran deserts.
The valley extends into the three states of California, Arizona and Nevada, and the
Fort Mojave Indian Reservation extends into them as well. On the west, the valley borders the
Dead Mountains of California which overlook the tri-state intersection point.
Needles on
Interstate 40
Interstate 40 (I-40) is a major east–west transcontinental Interstate Highway System, Interstate Highway in the Southeastern United States, southeastern and Southwestern United States, southwestern portions of the United States. At a leng ...
lies on the southwest margin of the valley overlooking the
Havasu National Wildlife Refuge
Havasu National Wildlife Refuge is a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California. It preserves habitat for wildlife like desert bighorn sheep, the endangered southwestern willow flycatcher, the threaten ...
and
Topock Marsh. The village of
Topock is located at the south end of the valley where the
Chemehuevi Mountains of California restrict the Colorado to the narrow
Mohave Canyon.
Mohave Valley
Mohave Valley is a 25-mile (40 km) long, north-south trending
valley
A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains and typically containing a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over ...
and up to wide at some areas.
Mohave Valley, Arizona, in the center of the reservation, is at the center point of the valley.
Bullhead City is at the northern perimeter of the valley;
Needles is on the southwest border of the valley in California. Downstream, and southeast, near the southern valley perimeter is the
Topock Marsh in Arizona, and also on the southern perimeter,
Interstate 40 in Arizona as it ascends uphill out of the
Sacramento Wash, and eventually enters the entire north-south
Sacramento Valley
The Sacramento Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River. It encompasses all or parts of ten Northern California ...
which lies on the east, southeast, and partial south of the
Black Mountains.
''Mohave Valley, Arizona'', town center of the reservation, is located at ; the town center is at the valleys center, and slightly west, closer to the Colorado River, the valley's west perimeter in many parts. The
Boundary Cone landmark, lies east, at the northwest perimeter of the
Black Mesa (western Arizona), a subsection mountain region at the southern end of the
Black Mountains.
Water and watersheds
Arizona, southeast & east-(Sacramento Wash & Valley)
The southern end of the valley begins elevated regions, with the
Mohave Mountains directly south, and
Dutch Flat, east of the Mohave Mountains, which drains northwest into
Sacramento Wash. The southeast of the valley meets the outfall of Sacramento Wash, and associated drainage plains; Sacramento Valley itself is mostly east and south of the
Black Mesa section at the south of the
Black Mountains (Arizona); the Sacramento Wash turns due west, and follows
Interstate 40 in Arizona as it turns west and parallels the wash to meet Needles at the Colorado River; it is also the southern drainage outfall point into the
Topock Marsh, at
Topock, eastern shore of the Colorado River, in the southeast valley. Other washes drain through the eastern Mohave Valley plains and foothills into the Topock Marsh from the southwest of the Black Mountains, the extensive range which goes north to
Lake Mead
Lake Mead is a reservoir formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River in the Southwestern United States. It is located in the states of Nevada and Arizona, east of Las Vegas. It is the largest reservoir in the US in terms of water capacity. L ...
.
Nevada, Piute Wash & Valley-(northwest)
While in Arizona the
Sacramento Wash drains the
Sacramento Valley
The Sacramento Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River. It encompasses all or parts of ten Northern California ...
southwest of
Kingman, in Nevada the
Piute Wash drains the
Piute Valley of southeast Nevada. A separate drainage lies between them on the Colorado River, the ''Havasu-Mohave Lakes Drainage''.
These three drainages, the west, center, and east all drain into the Mohave Valley region.
File:Mohave Valley 2.jpg, Mohave Valley (north) with Boundary Cone, center-right
File:Mohave Valley Arizona 1.jpg, Mohave Valley, Arizona
File:Needles California from southwest 1.jpg, View east-northeast of Needles, Mohave Valley, & Black Mountains (Arizona)
See also
*
Boundary Cone
References
External links
Mohave Valley
area map ''Mohave Valley'', Colorado River,
Bullhead City, AZ, Meedles, CA,
Warm Springs Wilderness,
Sacramento Valley
The Sacramento Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River. It encompasses all or parts of ten Northern California ...
,
Whipple Mountains; from
Warm Springs Wilderness at Public Lands----
Watersheds
Havasu-Mohave Lakes WatershedPiute Wash Watershed, Nevada to CaliforniaSacramento Wash Watershed, in Sacramento Valley (northwest Arizona)
{{Authority control
Valleys of the Mojave Desert
Valleys of the Lower Colorado River Valley
Valleys of Arizona
Valleys of California
Valleys of Nevada
Landforms of Mohave County, Arizona
Valleys of San Bernardino County, California
Valleys of Clark County, Nevada