Mohammad Atikullah Khan Masud
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Atikullah Khan Masud (29 August 1951 – 22 March 2021) was a Bangladeshi journalist, editor, and publisher, best known as the founder and editor of the Bangla daily newspaper, ''
Daily Janakantha ''Daily Janakantha'' (; ''Dainik Janakanṭha'' "Daily People's Voice") is a Bengali daily newspaper published from Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is owned by Janakantha Shilpa Paribar (GJSP). History This newspaper was first published on 21 February ...
''. He was the chairperson of
Globe Janakantha Shilpa Paribar Globe Janakantha Shilpa Paribar (GJSP) is one of the largest Bangladeshi conglomerates. The industries under this conglomerate include construction, engineering, electrical cables, information technology, printing, media etc. It was founded in 1 ...
.


Early life

Masud was born on 29 August 1951 in Medini Mandal,
Munshiganj District Munshiganj District () is a district of Dhaka Division. It is located in central Bangladesh. This region is also historically known as Bikrampur. Geography It is a part of Dhaka Division and borders Dhaka District and Narayanganj District in the ...
,
East Bengal East Bengal (; ''Purbô Bangla/Purbôbongo'') was the eastern province of the Dominion of Pakistan, which covered the territory of modern-day Bangladesh. It consisted of the eastern portion of the Bengal region, and existed from 1947 until 195 ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
.


Career

Masud founded Globe Janakantha Shilpa Paribar in 1969 as a 17-year-old college student. He exported betel leaf from East Pakistan to West Pakistan taking an advantage of the price difference between the two wings of Pakistan. He fought in the Bangladesh War of Independence under Sector 2 of the Mukti Bahini. He finished college after the Independence of Bangladesh. Masud established Globe Insecticides Limited in 1978, becoming the largest manufacturer of insecticides in Bangladesh. He founded Globe Metal Complex Limited in 1990 with technical support from China. Masud launched the ''Daily
Janakantha ''Daily Janakantha'' (; ''Dainik Janakanṭha'' "Daily People's Voice") is a Bengali daily newspaper published from Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is owned by Janakantha Shilpa Paribar (GJSP). History This newspaper was first published on 21 February ...
'' in 1993, becoming one of Bangladesh's prominent national newspapers. It was the first newspaper in Bangladesh to be published across the country simultaneously using a microwave system. He established Globe Khamar Prokalpa Limited in 1997 and Globe Construction Limited in 1998.
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh ("Assembly of Mujahideen–Bangladesh", abbreviated: JMB; ) is an Islamist militant terrorist organisation operating in Terrorism in Bangladesh, Bangladesh. It is listed as a terror group by Bangladesh, terrorism i ...
planned an attack on Masud in 2004 but failed to carry it out. Masud was arrested in March 2007 by joint police and military forces under the Caretaker government from the Janakantha office in Eskaton; the same night Tareque Rahman, son of former Prime Minister
Khaleda Zia Begum Khaleda Zia (born August–September 1945) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the prime minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. She was the first female prime minister of Bangladesh and the second fema ...
, was arrested. He was taken to his residence in
Dhaka Cantonment Dhaka Cantonment () is a cantonment located in the northern part of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The headquarters of the Bangladesh Army and Air Force are situated within the cantonment. The cantonment is located on the north-east end of Dhaka. History ...
, the residence was then searched. He was sent to
Dhaka Central Jail Dhaka Central Jail was the largest jail in Bangladesh, located in the old section of Dhaka, the country's capital. The jail has been used to house criminals as well as political prisoners, especially during the Language Movement of 1952, the 6 ...
under the
Special Powers Act, 1974 Special Powers Act, 1974 is an Act of parliament in Bangladesh. The law allows the government of Bangladesh to detain people indefinitely without bringing any formal charges against them. History The act was passed in 1974 to replace the Securit ...
. The Anti-Corruption Commission filed four cases against Masud along with several former
Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (, RAJUK) is a Bangladeshi public agency responsible for coordinating urban development in Dhaka. RAJUK is composed of various public officials, city planners, urban administrators, engineers, and architects. It i ...
(RAJUK) officials, for corruption and document theft. The allegations include illegally obtaining building design approvals and stealing official documents with the help of complicit RAJUK personnel. Three RAJUK cases involve unauthorised approvals and concealment of corruption evidence, while the fourth case accuses Masud and his family of hiding assets worth approximately BDT 14 million. The cases were filed by ACC Deputy Assistant Director Mahmud Hasan at Motijheel and Ramna police stations. Masud was charged with 15 crimes, including corruption and propaganda against the government. The Daily Star reported in January 2008 Masud and other prisoners were overstaying at the VIP inmate cell of the
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Bangladesh Medical University (BMU; formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, commonly known as PG Hospital) is a graduate medical university in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was established in 1965 as Institute of Postgraduate Medic ...
. After the report, he was sent back to jail. In March, he was sentenced to seven years imprisonment in one case. In September, some journalists wrote to the government for his bail on health grounds. He was freed after the Awami League came to power in 2009. In 2015, Masud was found guilty of contempt of court by Chief Justice
Surendra Kumar Sinha Surendra Kumar Sinha (born 1 February 1951), commonly known as SK Sinha is a Bangladeshi lawyer and jurist who served as the 21st Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He resigned from the position in November 2017 amid the 16th amendment verdict controv ...
over an article on the war crimes trial against Salauddin Quader Chowhudry. In March 2016, an arrest warrant was issued against Masud over an alleged defamatory article on Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha which alleged he was a member of the
Shanti Bahini The Shanti Bahini (; meaning "Peace Force") was the armed wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (United People's Party of the Chittagong Hill Tracts) in Bangladesh. It is considered an insurgent group in Bangladesh. The Shanti B ...
in 1971. In the same case, warrants were issued against his colleagues Toab Khan and Swadesh Roy. The case was filed by Arfan Uddin Khan, president of the Dhaka Metropolitan Bar Association. The Supreme Court also asked him to surrender in a forgery case from his 2007 detention.


Bibliography

* Shei
Razakar Razakar (رضا کار) is etymologically an Arabic word which literally means volunteer. The word is also common in Urdu language as a loanword. On the other hand, in Bangladesh, razakar is a pejorative word meaning a traitor or Judas. In Paki ...


Personal life

Masud was married and had two sons.


Death

Masud died on 22 March 2021 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. According to reports, he was rushed to Evercare Hospital around 5:30 am after suffering from breathing complications and was declared dead shortly afterwards. President
Abdul Hamid ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd (ALA-LC romanization of ; ; ), also spelled as Abdulhamid, Abdelhamid, Abd-ul Hamid, and Abd ol-Hamid, is a Muslim male given name and, in modern usage, surname. It is a Muslim theophoric name built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd' ...
, Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
, and deputy leader of the opposition Golam Mohammad Quader sent condolences following his death.
Editors' Council Editors' Council () is a national organization of newspaper editors in Bangladesh that campaigns for freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Mahfuz Anam of ''The Daily Star (Bangladesh), The Daily Star'' and Dewan Hanif Mahmud, editor of ''The ...
President
Mahfuz Anam Mahfuz Anam (; born 18 June 1950) is a leading Bangladeshi journalist and public intellectual. He is the editor and publisher of '' The Daily Star'', which is the largest English newspaper in the country. He was elected chairman of the Asia Ne ...
and General Secretary
Naem Nizam Naem Nizam (born 5 November 1965) is a Bangladeshi journalist, writer, columnist, and editor of daily ''Bangladesh Pratidin''. Nizam is also the director of East West Media Group, the largest media conglomerate in Bangladesh. He is former CEO of ...
sent their condolences.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Masud, Mohammad Atikullah Khan 20th-century Bangladeshi journalists Bangladeshi newspaper editors 21st-century Bangladeshi newspaper publishers (people) People from Munshiganj District Mukti Bahini personnel 1951 births 2021 deaths 21st-century Bangladeshi journalists Bangladeshi non-fiction writers