Mogens Bay Esbensen
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Mogens Bay Esbensen (born 1930) is a prominent Danish-born
chef A chef is a professional Cook (profession), cook and tradesperson who is proficient in all aspects of outline of food preparation, food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word "chef" is derived from the term (), the di ...
and
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
who is widely credited with introducing
Thai cuisine Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand. Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with aromatics and spicy heat. The Australian chef David Thompson (chef), David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that ...
and ingredients to Australia,Stephen Downes » Finding Mogens
/ref> and is considered a pioneer of Modern Australian cuisine. He operated ''La Causerie'', ''Pavilion on the Park'', ''Butler's'' and ''The Old Bank'' restaurants in
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
and ''Nautilus'' in
Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...
. He now lives on the island of
Læsø Læsø ("Isle of Ægir, Hlér") is the largest island in the North Sea bay of Kattegat, and is located off the northeast coast of the Jutland Peninsula, the Denmark, Danish mainland. Læsø is also the name of the municipality (Danish language, D ...
halfway between
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
and
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
.


Career

Esbensen was born on a farm 60 km south of Copenhagen in 1930. He started cooking at age 4, and at age 15 trained as a chef under Ejler Jørgensen, a famous Copenhagen chef and restaurateur. At age 22, he was executive chef at the ''Hotel de France''. In order to travel he joined Scandinavian Airline Systems (SAS) as a flight steward, where he cooked in flight meals. In 1959, he was posted to
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, returning to Denmark at the end of his one-year posting. He returned to
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
to take up a position of food and beverage manager at the Rama Hotel, attempted to set up a floating hotel in
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
, and later was involved in setting up an international resort at
Pattaya Pattaya is a city in Eastern Thailand, the second-largest city in Chonburi province and the List of municipalities in Thailand, eighth-largest city in Thailand. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand, about southeast of Bangkok, and h ...
. In 1965 Esbensen opened his first restaurant called ''Two Vikings'' and in 1972 sold his interest to his business partner in order to establish an orchid farm near Pattaya, but the venture failed and he lost his life savings. Two years later he became a consultant to the Bangkok Hyatt Hotel, and it was while on a promotional trip to the Hyatt Kingsgate Kings Cross that he decided to relocate to
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.Thai Cuisine" Mogens Bay Esbensen (1990) pp8-9 He began by operating a small restaurant ''La Causerie'' before becoming head chef of ''Pavilion on the Park'' in 1976. The restaurant, which he ran with chef
Damien Pignolet Damien Pignolet (born c. 1948) is an Australian chef who created the Josephine Pignolet Young Chef of the Year Award. Pignolet was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He is a second-generation Australian of French descent. He studied at the William An ...
, became very popular and was a financial success, netting nearly $1 million in one year. Esbensen began by cooking
French cuisine French cuisine is the cooking traditions and practices of France. In the 14th century, Guillaume Tirel, a Court (royal), court chef known as "Taillevent", wrote ''Le Viandier'', one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. In ...
, but later introduced Thai dishes based on his 17 years living in Bangkok. He purchased ''Butler's'' in 1979 where he introduced an international menu, although the restaurant was predominantly known as a French Restaurant. He demanded then unknown Thai ingredients
fish sauce Fish sauce is a liquid condiment made from fish or krill that have been coated in salt and fermented for up to two years. It is used as a staple seasoning in East Asian cuisine and Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly Myanmar, Cambodia, L ...
,
lemon grass ''Cymbopogon'', also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, oily heads, Cochin grass, Malabar grass, citronella grass or fever grass, is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Some ...
,
ginger Ginger (''Zingiber officinale'') is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. It is an herbaceous perennial that grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of l ...
s,
Thai eggplant Thai eggplant (, ') is the name for several varieties of eggplant used in Southeast Asian cuisines, most often of the eggplant species '' Solanum melongena''. They are also cultivated in India and Sri Lanka and feature in Sri Lankan cuisine. T ...
s, and
tropical fruits There are many fruits that typically grow in warm tropical climates or equatorial areas. Tropical fruits Varieties of tropical fruit include: * Abiu * Açaí * Acerola (West Indian cherry; Barbados cherry) * Achachairú (Bolivian mangosteen; ...
of Sydney suppliers, and eventually these became available. While on holiday in
Port Douglas Port Douglas is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia, approximately north of Cairns. In the , the locality of Port Douglas had a population of 3,650 people. The town's population can often double, however, ...
,
Far North Queensland Far North Queensland (FNQ) is the northernmost part of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland. Its largest city is Cairns, Queensland, Cairns and it is dominated geographically by Cape York Peninsula, which stret ...
, in the early 1980s, Esbensen purchased the ''Nautilus'' restaurant and ran this at the same time as Butler's. It was at ''Nautilus'' that he became famous for his Thai cuisine. In 1986 he wrote the influential ''Thai Cuisine'', and in 1988 ''A Taste of the Tropics: the Delights of Australian Tropical Fruit'' published by Viking O'Neil, and both out of print. By 1989 Esbensen had sold ''Nautilus'' and returned to Sydney to concentrate on ''Butler's.''.


Later life

Esbensen was initially very successful as an owner chef and in the 1990s built a tropical househttps://web.archive.org/web/20120324103836/https://www.realestate.com.au/property-acreage+semi+rural-qld-cardwell-105139743.pdf?6a9db38902db8178a4c318421a0465ca on 7 acres of rainforest near Cardwell in Far North Queensland. However, by 1990 a combination of financial difficulties associated with Butler's and a chronic illness which prevented him from working caused his financial collapse. Successful surgery came too late to prevent the loss of both the restaurant and his beloved house, and he left Australia disheartened in 1992. Curious about Esbensen's fate, prominent Australian food critic Stephen Downes set out to find him in 2001. Downes tracked Esbensen down to the remote island of
Læsø Læsø ("Isle of Ægir, Hlér") is the largest island in the North Sea bay of Kattegat, and is located off the northeast coast of the Jutland Peninsula, the Denmark, Danish mainland. Læsø is also the name of the municipality (Danish language, D ...
where he conducted a series of interviews which were later included in a book titled ''Advanced Australian Fare'' published by Allen & Unwin in 2002. Esbensen appears to be still residing on the island.


References


Books

''Thai Cuisine'' by Mogens Bay Esbensen. 1986 & 1990 editions published by Viking O'Neil ''A Taste of the Tropics: the Delights of Australian Tropical Fruit'' by Mogens Bay Esbensen. 1988 edition published by Viking O'Neil ''Advanced Australian Fare: How Australian Cooking Became The World's Best'' by Stephen Downes. Published by Allen & Unwin 2002 {{DEFAULTSORT:Esbensen, Mogens Bay 1930 births Australian chefs Danish male chefs Living people People from Læsø Municipality Australian cookbook writers