
Mogens Ballin (20 March 1871, Copenhagen – 27 January 1914,
Hellerup
Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compr ...
)
was a Danish artist, one of a group of painters who gathered in the Breton village of
Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven (, Breton: 'River Bridge') is a commune in the Finistère department in the Brittany region in Northwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 2,821.
Demographics
Inhabitants of Pont-Aven are called ''Pontavenistes'' in French ...
. He later became a notable silversmith designing jewelry and lamps.
[Jørn Otto Hansen, "Mogens Ballin"]
''Kunstindeks Danmark og Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon''. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
Biography
Ballin came from a well-to-do Jewish family in Copenhagen. Of particular importance to his future were the French lessons he had with
Paul Gauguin
Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
's wife, Mette, in
Frederiksberg
Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is formally an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the City of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of ...
. Thanks to the works of Gauguin he saw in her apartment, he was able to follow the most important trends in French
Impessionist art. In 1889, he went to Paris where he met Gauguin and his friends who together made up the
Nabis
Nabis ( grc-gre, Νάβις) was the last king of independent Sparta. He was probably a member of the Heracleidae, and he ruled from 207 BC to 192 BC, during the years of the First and Second Macedonian Wars and the eponymous " War against Nabis ...
group of artists.

At a celebration for Gauguin in March 1891, he met the Dutch painter
Jan Verkade
Johannes Sixtus Gerhardus (Jan) Verkade (18 September 1868 - 19 July 1946), afterwards Willibrord Verkade O.S.B., was a Dutch Post-Impressionist and Christian Symbolist painter. A disciple of Paul Gauguin and friend of Paul Sérusier, he belon ...
who had a marked influence on the development of his career. The two young artists decided to go to Brittany together, staying at the
Pension Gloanec in
Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven (, Breton: 'River Bridge') is a commune in the Finistère department in the Brittany region in Northwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 2,821.
Demographics
Inhabitants of Pont-Aven are called ''Pontavenistes'' in French ...
. Later they joined
Paul Sérusier
Paul Sérusier (9 November 1864 – 7 October 1927) was a French painter who was a pioneer of abstract art and an inspiration for the avant-garde Nabis movement, Synthetism and Cloisonnism.
Education
Sérusier was born in Paris. He studie ...
in
Huelgoat
Huelgoat (; meaning "High Forest") is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.
Population
Inhabitants of Huelgoat are called in French ''Huelgoatains''.
Geography
Huelgoat is popular with tourists and holid ...
where they came into contact with Georges Rasetti (1889–1957). They also went to
Le Pouldu where they completed a number of
Synthetist landscapes under Sérusier's leadership. Together with
Maxime Maufra
Maxime Maufra (17 May 1861 – 23 May 1918) was a French landscape and marine painter, etcher and lithographer.
Life
Maufra first began painting at 18. He was encouraged to do so by two artists from Nantes such as the brothers Charles Ledu ...
and
Charles Filiger, they hoped to embark on a new form of art. Though they were never able to achieve it, it was apparently an early attempt at
abstract painting
Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world.
Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...
.
[
In May 1892, Ballin went to ]Saint-Nolff
Saint-Nolff (; br, Sant-Nolf) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Saint-Nolff are called in French ''Nolfféens''.
Heraldry
Vairé d'or et de sable; au franc-canton de gueules à l'aigle ...
with Verkade, producing a number of small landscapes and many drawings. Later that year, he traveled to Italy where became a Roman Catholic, being baptized in Fiesole
Fiesole () is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany, on a scenic height above Florence, 5 km (3 miles) northeast of that city. It has structures dating to Etruscan and Roman times.
Si ...
near Florence in January 1893. He then returned to Copenhagen where he supported religious ideals, contributing to the periodical '' Taarnet''. Together with Verkade, he helped Johannes Jørgensen to achieve his breakthrough.
In 1899, he opened a workshop for metalwork together with Siegfried Wagner
Siegfried Helferich Richard Wagner (6 June 18694 August 1930) was a German composer and conductor, the son of Richard Wagner. He was an opera composer and the artistic director of the Bayreuth Festival from 1908 to 1930.
Life
Siegfried Wagner ...
, finding inspiration from Willumsen and contributing to the Danish version of Jugentstil, in particular working with tin and silver and producing lamps and jewelry. His efforts provided inspiration for Georg Jensen
Georg Arthur Jensen (31 August 1866 in Rådvad – 2 October 1935 in Copenhagen) was a Danish silversmith and founder of Georg Jensen A/S (also known as Georg Jensen Sølvsmedie).
Early life
Born in 1866, Jensen was the son of a knife g ...
and Just Andersen (1884–1943).[
]
Style of painting
Although Ballin did not produce many paintings, his work clearly played a role in developing the trends of the Nabi artists with his use of pure color, blue background tones, false perspective, and the high horizons in his landscapes. His portraits, influenced by Charles Filiger show his religious aspirations and latent mysticism. They have the appearance of modern Byzantine icons. In Paul Sérusier's words, "Ballin has an approach which is strange and serious, rich and fanciful."[Claude Jeancolas, ''La Peinture des Nabis'', Paris, FVW Edition, 2002. ]
References
External links
ArtNet: Designs by Ballin.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ballin, Mogens
19th-century Danish painters
20th-century Danish painters
20th-century Danish metalsmiths
Post-impressionist painters
Danish male painters
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
Danish Jews
Jewish Danish artists
Danish Roman Catholics
Jewish painters
1871 births
1914 deaths
Artists from Copenhagen
Pont-Aven painters
19th-century Danish male artists
20th-century Danish male artists