Moelwyn Hughes
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Goronwy "Ronw" Moelwyn Hughes, KC (6 October 1897 – 1 November 1955), known as Moelwyn Hughes was a
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, of or about Wales * Welsh language, spoken in Wales * Welsh people, an ethnic group native to Wales Places * Welsh, Arkansas, U.S. * Welsh, Louisiana, U.S. * Welsh, Ohio, U.S. * Welsh Basin, during t ...
lawyer and a Liberal and Labour politician who was elected to two short terms as a Member of Parliament (MP).


Early life

Born in Cardigan,
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
, Hughes was the son of J. G. Moelwyn Hughes (1866–1944) and his wife Mya (née Lewis). He had one sister and four brothers, including Emyr Alun Moelwyn-Hughes (1905–78), a distinguished physical chemist and academic author in the department of physical chemistry at Cambridge University. Rev Hughes was a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
minister who became Moderator of the General Assembly in 1936, and was a lyric poet, hymn writer, and philosopher. A pacifist and Liberal party supporter, he followed his son's later switch in political allegiance to Labour. The younger Hughes was educated at council and county schools in Cardigan, at the
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth Aberystwyth University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 stude ...
, and at
Downing College, Cambridge Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 950 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to the university between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the oldest of ...
, where he gained a First-Class Honours degree in Law. His family moved to
Birkenhead Birkenhead () is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. It lies within the Historic counties of England, historic co ...
in 1917, and Hughes was elected there as a local councillor. In 1922 he entered the
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on the
Northern Circuit The Northern Circuit is a circuit of the General Council of the Bar and English judiciary. The Northern Circuit stretches from Carlisle in Cumberland at its northernmost point, running through Lakeland to the port of Whitehaven in the West, ...
, and was later appointed as a Lecturer in International Law at the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
. He was made a K.C. in 1943.


Political career

At the 1929 general election, he stood as a Liberal candidate in the safe Labour Party-held constituency of
Rhondda West Rhondda West was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Rhondda district of Wales. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system. Alon ...
, losing heavily to the sitting Labour MP
William John William John or Will John may refer to: * William John (Medal of Honor) (1844–1927), American Civil War soldier and Medal of Honor recipient * William Goscombe John (1860–1952), Welsh sculptor * Will John (politician) (William John, 1878&nda ...
. In October 1930 he was chosen as Liberal candidate for the more winnable
Southport Southport is a seaside resort, seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. It lies on the West Lancashire Coastal Plain, West Lancashire coastal plain and the east coast of the Irish Sea, approximately north of ...
seat but at the 1931 general election, he was well beaten by the Conservative candidate. Soon after Hughes joined the Labour Party, and stood unsuccessfully as the Labour candidate in the Cardiganshire constituency at the 1935 general election.Silent film footage
of his 1935 election campaign in Cardiganshire is available online at the Welsh "Gathering the Jewels" website
He was elected to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
at an unopposed by-election in 1941, as Member of Parliament for
Carmarthen Carmarthen (, ; , 'Merlin's fort' or possibly 'Sea-town fort') is the county town of Carmarthenshire and a community (Wales), community in Wales, lying on the River Towy north of its estuary in Carmarthen Bay. At the 2021 United Kingdom cen ...
, following the resignation of Labour MP Major Daniel Hopkin MC. However, at the 1945 general election, he lost the seat by 1,279 votes to the Liberal candidate
Rhys Hopkin Morris Sir Rhys Hopkin Morris (5 September 1888 – 22 November 1956), was a Welsh Liberal politician who was a Member of Parliament from 1923–1932 and from 1945–1956. Early life Morris was born at Blaencaerau, Maesteg, Glamorgan, ...
. Hughes returned to
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
at the 1950 general election, when he was elected as (MP) for the safe Labour seat of
Islington North Islington North is a United Kingdom constituencies, constituency in Greater London established for 1885 United Kingdom general election, the 1885 general election. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of C ...
, in
North London North London is the northern part of London, England, north of the River Thames and the City of London. It extends from Clerkenwell and Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London financial district, to Greater London's boundary with Hertfordshi ...
. He represented the constituency for only one year, until he stepped down at the 1951 general election. A block of flats in Hilldrop Crescent, Holloway, in Islington North, is named Moelwyn Hughes Court.


Moelwyn Hughes Report

In March 1946 33 people were killed and hundreds injured at the
Burnden Park Burnden Park was the home of England, English association football, football club Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers, who played home games there between 1895 and 1997. As well as hosting the 1901 FA Cup final replay, in 1946 it was the sc ...
grounds of Bolton Wanderers football club, who were playing
Stoke City Stoke City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. The team competes in the , the second level of the English football league system. Founded as Stoke Ramblers in 1863, the cl ...
in an
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
match. Hughes was appointed to lead the official inquiry into the disaster, and his report recommended limitations on crowd sizes. An estimated 85,000 fans were present in a stadium with capacity for only 60,000.


Private life

Ronw's wife Louise Mary, eldest daughter of the judge Arthur Greer, 1st Baron Fairfield, survived him on his death in 1955 at the age of 58. They had two sons and one daughter.


Notes


References

*
Liverpool Welsh characters
*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Ronw Moelwyn 1897 births 1955 deaths People from Cardigan, Ceredigion Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge Welsh lawyers Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates Welsh Labour MPs Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1935–1945 UK MPs 1950–1951 20th-century Welsh lawyers Aberystwyth Old Students' Association Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Carmarthenshire constituencies Welsh King's Counsel