Morris "Moe" Greene is a fictional character appearing in
Mario Puzo
Mario Francis Puzo (; ; October 15, 1920 – July 2, 1999) was an American author and screenwriter. He wrote crime novels about the Italian-American Mafia and Sicilian Mafia, most notably ''The Godfather (novel), The Godfather'' (1969), which h ...
's 1969 novel ''
The Godfather
''The Godfather'' is a 1972 American Epic film, epic crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling The Godfather (novel), 1969 novel. The film stars an ensemble cast inc ...
'' and
the 1972 film of the same title. Both Greene's character and personality are based on
Bugsy Siegel: his affiliation with the
mob in Los Angeles, his involvement in the development of Las Vegas, and his flamboyant tendencies. Greene is portrayed in the movie by
Alex Rocco.
''The Godfather''
Greene is introduced in ''The Godfather'' as a renowned Jewish mobster and former executioner for
Murder, Inc. He is credited with the development of gambling and entertainment in Las Vegas and bringing the interests of the most powerful organized crime organizations in America to Nevada. Greene is in business with Don
Vito Corleone, who bankrolls the creation of Greene's first hotel-casino. In return, Greene takes the Don's second son,
Fredo Corleone, under his wing during the war among the
Five Families
The Five Families refer to five American Mafia, Italian American Mafia Crime family, crime families that operate in New York City. In 1931, the five families were Organized crime, organized by Salvatore Maranzano following his victory in the C ...
in New York, with the Molinari Family guaranteeing Fredo's safety. Although Fredo is greatly influenced by both Greene and the city, family heir
Michael Corleone
Michael Corleone is a fictional character and the protagonist of Mario Puzo's 1969 novel ''The Godfather (novel), The Godfather''. In the The Godfather (film series), three ''Godfather'' films, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, Michael was portr ...
disapproves of the effect it has on his brother, whom Greene reportedly chastised and slapped around in public.
At a discreet meeting with Greene, Michael expresses his disapproval and makes an offer to buy out Greene's entire interest in the casino as part of the Corleones' relocation to Nevada. Offended, Greene angrily refuses, claiming that the Corleones have neither the favor nor the power required to drive him out of the business and are only moving to Las Vegas because the other families are chasing them out of New York. In the film, he also belittles Michael's credentials as a Don, saying, "I made my bones when you were going out with cheerleaders!"
In the novel, Greene is murdered shortly afterward by
Al Neri
Albert "Al" Neri is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel '' The Godfather'' and Francis Ford Coppola's trilogy of films based on it. In all three motion pictures, he is portrayed by actor Richard Bright. He functions ...
. At the end of the film, Michael has Greene killed as part of his slaughter of the Corleone family's enemies. An unknown assassin surprises Greene while he is getting a massage and shoots him through the eye. This allows Greene's casinos to become property of the Corleone family.
''The Godfather: Part II''
Greene's death also plays a part in the second film in the series. Greene was a childhood friend to Michael's business partner and rival
Hyman Roth, and it is implied that Roth's anger over Greene's murder is one motivation for his plan to destroy Michael Corleone.
Legacy
Alex Rocco's portrayal of Greene "cemented Rocco's place in Hollywood mob cinema". Greene's character and death scene have been described as "iconic".
Greene's death is loosely based on the murder of mobster
Bugsy Siegel.
The phrase "Moe Greene special" was coined in reference to his execution by being shot through the eye.
Moe Greene special has subsequently been referenced in other gangster shows including ''
The Sopranos
''The Sopranos'' is an American Crime film#Crime drama, crime drama television series created by David Chase. The series follows Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), a New Jersey American Mafia, Mafia boss who suffers from panic attacks. He reluct ...
'', in the episode "
Meadowlands".
In 1998, he inspired the title of an
Off-Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
drama, ''Moe Greene Gets It in the Eye''.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greene, Moe
The Godfather characters
Characters in American novels of the 20th century
Fictional American Jews
Fictional murdered people
Fictional assassins
Fictional characters based on real people
Literary characters introduced in 1969
Male film villains
Male literary villains
Cultural depictions of the Mafia
Fictional crime bosses
Film characters introduced in 1972
sv:Moe Greene