Moccia Clan
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The Moccia clan is a powerful
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
clan operating in the areas of
Afragola Afragola (; , ) is a city and (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, in Italy. It is one of the 100 largest Italian cities, with a population of 61,000. The communal territory, measuring , borders the municipalities of Acerra, Cas ...
,
Casoria Casoria (, ) is a (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region of Campania, located about northeast of Naples. Casoria borders the following municipalities: Afragola, Arzano, Cardito, Casalnuovo di Napoli, Casav ...
,
Arzano Arzano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 9 km north of Naples. Arzano borders the following municipalities: Casandrino, Casavatore, Casoria, Frattamaggiore, Gru ...
,
Caivano Caivano is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 14 km northeast of Naples. The municipality contains the ''frazioni'' Casolla Valenzano and Pascarola. Pascarola ...
and surrounding areas. The clan is considered the oldest that is still active in the northeast area of the
Metropolitan City of Naples The Metropolitan City of Naples () is a Metropolitan cities of Italy, metropolitan city in the Campania region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Naples. The province was established on 1 January 2015 and contains 92 ''comuni'' (: ''comune''). ...
. The organization has also a strong presence in the
Lazio Lazio ( , ; ) or Latium ( , ; from Latium, the original Latin name, ) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy, administrative regions of Italy. Situated in the Central Italy, central peninsular section of the country, it has 5,714,882 inhabitants an ...
region. It's also defined as one of the most difficult clans to investigate precisely because of their ability to launder money.


Background

The clan was founded by Gennaro Moccia in the 1960s, in
Afragola Afragola (; , ) is a city and (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, in Italy. It is one of the 100 largest Italian cities, with a population of 61,000. The communal territory, measuring , borders the municipalities of Acerra, Cas ...
. Moccia was killed in a Camorra attack in April 1974, probably by a group of killers belonging to a rival clan. Since Gennaro's death, his wife Anna Mazza has taken the reins of the clan. Eventually, Mazza was the first woman in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
who was convicted of Mafia-related crimes. Over the years, Mazza made her eldest son, Antonio Moccia, join the clan's business, becoming her righthand man and one of the heads of the organization. According to the investigations, since the early years of the leadership of Mazza and her son, the clan would have total control of the territory of Afragola. The Moccia clan was always a loyal member of the
Nuova Famiglia The Nuova Famiglia (Italian: "New Family") was an Italian Camorra confederation created in the 1970s and headed by the most powerful Camorra bosses of the time, Carmine Alfieri, the Nuvoletta brothers, Michele Zaza, Luigi Giuliano and Antonio ...
in the war against the
Nuova Camorra Organizzata The Nuova Camorra Organizzata (in English: New Organized Camorra) was an Italian Camorra criminal organization founded in the late 1970s by a Neapolitan Camorrista, Raffaele Cutolo, in the region of Campania. It was also known by the initials N ...
led by
Raffaele Cutolo Raffaele Cutolo (; 4 November 1941 – 17 February 2021) was an Italian crime boss and leader of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), an organisation he built to renew the Camorra. Cutolo had a variety of nicknames including o Vangelo'' ("th ...
. In 1987, Mazza's favorite son Vincenzo Moccia, called ''Angioletto'', was killed by the rival Magliulo clan, that led to another bloody war between the clans, the Moccias came out victorious. With the downfall of the Magliulo clan, the Moccia clan shot down one of the pillars of the
Alfieri clan The Alfieri clan was a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating on the north-east of Naples, with its sphere of influence in the municipalities of Saviano and Nola. History The association between the two Alfieri brothers, Salvatore and Carmine was form ...
in the northeast area of Naples.


Structure

The Moccia clan is structured vertically. The organization is made up of a confederation of different ''decine'', with second-level criminals who report directly to the leaders of every ''decina''. Another factor that contributes to the clan's power is that none of the high-ranking members of the Moccia has ever become a
pentito ''Pentito'' (; lit. "repentant"; plural: ''pentiti'') is used colloquially to designate collaborators of justice in Italian criminal procedure terminology who were formerly part of criminal organizations and decided to collaborate with a public ...
. At best they have only disassociated themselves from the organization.


Activities

The Moccia clan controls the drug trafficking in large scale in the town of Caivano, more precisely in the notorious Parco Verde. Luigi Moccia, another of the sons of Gennaro Moccia and Anna Mazza, is considered to be the white collar member of the clan, the true mind of the Moccias, exchanging the common bloody wars involving several Camorra clans for a criminal holding, profiting immensely. Thanks to Luigi's entrepreneurial skills, the clan switched from the drug trafficking business to top-level business affairs, having a heavy political penetration force in the territories under their influence.


Current status

In the present day, although it remains an extremely strong organization, the Moccia clan has lost much of its power, and other criminal groups began to emerge in territories where the Moccias used to have absolute control. On September 27, 2017, the historical boss of the clan, Anna Mazza, died in her house in
Acerra Acerra () is a town and ''comune'' of Campania, southern Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Naples, about northeast of the capital in Naples. It is part of the Agro Acerrano plain. History Acerra is one of the most ancient cities of the regi ...
. She was 80 years old.


See also

*
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
*
List of members of the Camorra This is a list of members of the Camorra, a Mafia-type organisation in Naples and Campania in Italy. A * Enrico Alfano * Carmine Alfieri * Raffaele Amato * Umberto Ammaturo B * Luigi BaccanteNuova Famiglia The Nuova Famiglia (Italian: "New Family") was an Italian Camorra confederation created in the 1970s and headed by the most powerful Camorra bosses of the time, Carmine Alfieri, the Nuvoletta brothers, Michele Zaza, Luigi Giuliano and Antonio ...
*
List of Camorra clans This is a comprehensive list of Camorra clans and their place of origin. A clan is a basic unit in the Camorra, a criminal organization originating in Campania. Currently it is estimated there are about 111 Camorra clans, and about 7,000 full membe ...
*
Alfieri clan The Alfieri clan was a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating on the north-east of Naples, with its sphere of influence in the municipalities of Saviano and Nola. History The association between the two Alfieri brothers, Salvatore and Carmine was form ...
*
Raffaele Cutolo Raffaele Cutolo (; 4 November 1941 – 17 February 2021) was an Italian crime boss and leader of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), an organisation he built to renew the Camorra. Cutolo had a variety of nicknames including o Vangelo'' ("th ...
*
Nuova Camorra Organizzata The Nuova Camorra Organizzata (in English: New Organized Camorra) was an Italian Camorra criminal organization founded in the late 1970s by a Neapolitan Camorrista, Raffaele Cutolo, in the region of Campania. It was also known by the initials N ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moccia Clan 1960s establishments in Italy Camorra clans