Mobileye Global Inc. is a United States-
domiciled, Israel-headquartered
autonomous driving company. It is developing
self-driving technologies and
advanced driver-assistance systems
Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) are technologies that assist drivers with the safe operation of a vehicle. Through a human-machine interface, ADAS increases car and road safety. ADAS uses automated technology, such as sensors and camer ...
(ADAS) including cameras, computer chips, and software. Mobileye was acquired by
Intel
Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and Delaware General Corporation Law, incorporated in Delaware. Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer compo ...
in 2017 and went public again in 2022.
History
Mobileye was founded in 1999 by
Hebrew University professor
Amnon Shashua. He evolved his academic research into a vision system that could detect vehicles using a camera and software. It developed into a supplier of automotive safety technologies based on adding "intelligence" to inexpensive cameras for commercialization.
Mobileye established its first research center in 2004. It launched the first generation EyeQ1 processor in 2008. The technology offered driver assistance including
automatic emergency braking. One of the first vehicles to use this technology was the fifth-generation
BMW 7 Series
The BMW 7 Series is a full-size luxury car, luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by the German automaker BMW since 1977. It is the successor to the BMW E3 "New Six" sedan and is now in its seventh generation.
The 7 Series is BMW's flagship car ...
. Versions of the chip were released in 2010, 2014 and 2018.
In 2013, Mobileye announced the sale of a 25% stake to investors for $400 million, valuing the company at approximately $1.5 billion.
Mobileye went public on the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
in 2014. It raised $890 million, and became the largest Israeli IPO in U.S. history. By the end of the year, Mobileye's technology had been implemented in 160 car models made by 18 different OEMs.
In 2017, Mobileye unveiled a mathematical model for safe self-driving cars based on research by CEO Amnon Shashua and VP of Technology Shai Shalev-Shwartz. Their study outlined a system called Responsibility-Sensitive Safety (RSS) which redefines fault and caution and could potentially be used to inform insurers and driving laws. Shalev-Shwartz was promoted to CTO in 2019.
In March 2017, Intel announced that it would acquire Mobileye for $15.3 billion
— the biggest-ever acquisition of an Israeli tech company at the time. Following the acquisition, Reuters reported that the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission had charged two Israelis,
Ariel Darvasi and Amir Waldman, with
insider trading prior to the announcement. Both had connections to Mobileye through the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
, where Mobileye's technology was first developed.
The public university's (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) scientific community produced at least 11 Mobileye directors and officers
The SEC obtained an emergency court order, freezing certain assets of Virginia residents Lawrence F. Cluff, Jr. and Roger E. Shaoul, who allegedly used insider information to make approximately $1 million on the announcement. The SEC's amended complaint alleges that James Shaoul has professional and personal relationships with Mobileye founders.
Shaoul allegedly tipped his brother Roger E. Shaoul with nonpublic information. Roger Shaoul allegedly then tipped Lawrence F. Cluff Jr. with nonpublic information about the tender offer, saying his family knew Mobileye's founders and they were recommending that friends and family invest in the company. All of the suspicious trading allegedly occurred in two accounts held in Cluff's name, including an account that had been dormant since 2011 before Cluff purchased Mobileye stock on Jan. 30, 2017. According to the SEC's amended complaint, James Shaoul resides in Israel where Mobileye's principal offices are located. Shaoul is a physician specializing in nonsurgical cosmetic procedures, including botox and laser hair removal. A Mobileye director and his wife have received treatment at Shaoul's clinic.
Neither Intel nor Mobileye were accused by the SEC of violating the law.
In October 2018, Mobileye and
Volkswagen
Volkswagen (VW; )English: , . is a German automotive industry, automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Established in 1937 by German Labour Front, The German Labour Front, it was revitalized into the global brand it ...
released plans to commercialize
Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) in Israel. Mobileye instead began "robotaxi" trials with
Nio electric vehicles in Israel in May 2020 due to Volkswagen delays, and unveiled its robotaxi in 2021 at the IAA Mobility show in Munich.
Mobileye demonstrated an
autonomous car
A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous car (AC), driverless car, robotic car or robo-car, is a car that is capable of operating with reduced or no User input, human input. They are sometimes called robotaxi, robotaxis, though this te ...
equipped only with cameras in Jerusalem in January 2020. It later tested the cars in Munich and New York City.
In December 2021, Intel announced its plan to take Mobileye public via in 2022, while maintaining its majority ownership, this time on
Nasdaq. In October 2022, Intel offered 5–6% of outstanding shares, raising $861million on 41million shares. This valued Mobileye at around $17billionmore than what Intel had paid in 2017.
Intel continued to hold all Class B shares, giving itself an overall 99.4% of voting power.
Partnerships
Mobileye formed partnerships with various automakers. Mobileye launched multiple series productions for
LDW on GM
Cadillac
Cadillac Motor Car Division, or simply Cadillac (), is the luxury vehicle division (business), division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Its major markets are the United States, Canada and China; Cadillac models are ...
STS and DTS vehicles, and on
BMW 5 and
6 Series vehicles. In 2016, Mobileye and
Delphi
Delphi (; ), in legend previously called Pytho (Πυθώ), was an ancient sacred precinct and the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient Classical antiquity, classical world. The A ...
formed a partnership to develop an autonomous driving system. In early 2017, Mobileye announced a partnership with BMW to integrate Mobileye technology into vehicles going to market in 2018. In 2018, Mobileye announced partnerships with BMW,
Nissan
is a Japanese multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. The company sells its vehicles under the ''Nissan'' and ''Infiniti'' brands, and formerly the ''Datsun'' brand, with in-house ...
and Volkswagen. In 2019, Mobileye and NIO announced that they would partner on the development of AVs for consumer markets in China and other major territories. In July 2020, Mobileye and
Ford announced a deal in which Mobileye would supply its EyeQ camera-based gear and software across Ford's global product line. Also in 2020, Mobileye partnered with WILLER29 to launch a robotaxi service in
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
,
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
and
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
and with
Geely for ADAS. The same year, Intel announced that it had acquired Moovit, a mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) company, to enhance Mobileye's MaaS offering.
In February 2021, Mobileye,
Transdev
Transdev, formerly Veolia Transdev, is a France-based international private-sector company which operates public transport. It has operations in 17 countries and territories as of November 2020.
Transdev was formed on 3 April 2011 via the merg ...
Autonomous Transport System (ATS) and Lohr Group formed a partnership to develop and deploy autonomous shuttles, and in April Mobileye announced a partnership with Udelv on the company's Transporter electric self-driving delivery vehicle. In 2021,
Toyota Motor Corp. selected Mobileye and German supplier
ZF to develop and supply ADAS and Mobileye began a partnership with
Mahindra.
Porsche
In May 2023, Porsche and Mobileye launched a collaboration to provide Mobileye’s SuperVision™ in future Porsche production models.
Tesla
In August 2015,
Tesla Motors announced that it would incorporate Mobileye's technology in Model S cars.
[Mobileye’s Tech Powers Tesla Model](_blank)
NoCamels News 23 August 2015 Tesla reportedly did not share its plans with Mobileye, and after the first deadly crash of a self-driving
Model S with Autopilot became public in June 2016, Mobileye ended their partnership. The two companies expressed disagreement over what caused the accident, with Shashua claiming that Tesla "was pushing the envelope in terms of safety" and that Autopilot is a "driver assistance system" and not a "driverless system". Mobileye issued a statement that its systems did not recognize a "lateral turn across path".
[Tesla and Mobileye disagree on lack of emergency braking in deadly Autopilot crash](_blank)
, on The Verge
''The Verge'' is an American Technology journalism, technology news website headquarters, headquartered in Lower Manhattan, New York City and operated by Vox Media. The website publishes news, feature stories, guidebooks, product reviews, cons ...
, July 1, 2016
Technology
EyeQ
The EyeQ system-on-chip (SoC) utilizes a single camera sensor to provide passive/active ADAS features including
automatic emergency braking (AEB),
adaptive cruise control (ACC),
lane keeping assist(LKA), traffic jam assist (TJA) and
forward collision warning (FCW). Mobileye's fifth-generation EyeQ supports fully autonomous vehicles. More than 27 automobile manufacturers utilize EyeQ for their assisted-driving technologies.
Road Experience Management (REM)
Mobileye's Road Experience Management, or REM, uses real-time data from Mobileye-equipped vehicles to maintain its 3D maps. The data collected amounts to about 10
kilobyte
The kilobyte is a multiple of the unit byte for Computer data storage, digital information.
The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix ''kilo-, kilo'' as a multiplication factor of 1000 (103); therefore, one kilobyte is 1000&nbs ...
s per kilometer.
It is compiled in a map called Mobileye RoadBook that leverages anonymized, crowdsourced data from vehicle cameras for navigation and localization. According to Mobileye, REM had mapped more than 7.5 billion kilometers of roads by January 2021.
Responsibility-Sensitive Safety Model (RSS)
RSS, or the Responsibility-Sensitive Safety Model, is a mathematical safety model first proposed by Mobileye in 2017. RSS models AV decision-making and digitizes the implicit rules of safe driving for AVs to prevent self-driving vehicles from causing accidents. RSS is defined in software.
True Redundancy
True Redundancy is an integrated autonomous driving system that utilizes data streams from 360-surround view cameras, lidar, and radar. This approach adds a lidar/radar subsystem to its computer-vision subsystem for redundancy.
Mobileye SuperVision
SuperVision uses EyeQ5 SoC data from 11 cameras.
The system uses cameras only and is designed for hands-off cars.
Geely's
Zeekr electric vehicle is equipped with Mobileye SuperVision ADAS and began road trials in 2021.
Mobileye Drive
Mobileye Drive is a Level 4 self-driving system. The sensor suite includes 13 cameras, 3 long-range
LiDARs, 6 short-range LiDARs and 6
radar
Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
s.
Mobileye Drive was first fitted to vehicles used for ride-hailing services in 2021, with plans for public testing in Germany and Israel in 2022.
Mobileye Chauffeur
Mobileye Chauffeur is a full-featured hands-off/eyes-off (highway)/hands-off/eyes-on street autonomous driving system. As of August 2023, it was planned for initial release on
Polestar 4.
Aftermarket
Mobileye's aftermarket vision-based ADAS systems are based on the same core technology as for production models. These systems offer lane departure warning, forward collision warning, headway monitoring and warning, intelligent headlamp control and speed limit indication (tsr). These systems have been integrated with fleet management systems.
Operating system
Mobileye created
operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
DXP for autonomous vehicles.
Chips
Comparison
Hardware
Business
It has sales and marketing offices in
Midtown, Manhattan,
U.S.;
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
;
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
; and
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.
See also
*
Science and technology in Israel
*
Economy of Israel
An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with ...
*
Start-up Nation
*
OrCam device
*
Automatic emergency braking
*
ADAS
*
Self-driving car
A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous car (AC), driverless car, robotic car or robo-car, is a car that is capable of operating with reduced or no human input. They are sometimes called robotaxis, though this term refers specifica ...
References
External links
*
{{Intel
Vehicle safety technologies
Automotive electronics
Automotive technology tradenames
Israeli brands
Commercial computer vision systems
Applications of artificial intelligence
Software companies of Israel
Software companies established in 1999
Intelligent transportation systems
Warning systems
Companies based in Jerusalem
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
Intel acquisitions
Mergers and acquisitions of Israeli companies
Israeli inventions
2017 mergers and acquisitions
1999 establishments in Israel
2014 initial public offerings
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Self-driving_car_companies