Mobarak Port
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Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is a port in
Bubiyan Island Bubiyan Island () is the largest island in the Kuwaiti coastal island chain situated in the north-western corner of the Persian Gulf, with an area of . Bubiyan Island is part of the Shatt al-Arab delta. The Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is currently ...
,
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
. The port is currently under construction. In April 2021, the port's first phase was completed (4 berths). The port is part of China's
Belt and Road Initiative The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R), known in China as the One Belt One Road and sometimes referred to as the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the government of China in 2013 to invest in more t ...
.


Purpose

Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is part of China's
Belt and Road Initiative The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R), known in China as the One Belt One Road and sometimes referred to as the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the government of China in 2013 to invest in more t ...
. Under China's
Belt and Road Initiative The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R), known in China as the One Belt One Road and sometimes referred to as the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the government of China in 2013 to invest in more t ...
, the Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is part of the first phase of the Silk City project. The port is an essential part of
Kuwait Vision 2035 Kuwait Vision 2035 (Arabic: رؤية الكويت 2035, Romanized: Ru'iyat Al-Kuwayt 2035) is an undergoing strategic development plan which outlines Kuwait’s aspirations to transform towards a globally competitive nation by the year 2035. It ...
as it will create many new job opportunities in Kuwait. Mubarak Al Kabeer Port will serve the economic interests of many countries including Kuwait, China, Iraq, and Iran. In addition, the port is one of the closest seaports to Central Asia. As of 2021, Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is currently under construction. According to
MEED MEED, formerly ''Middle East Economic Digest'', is a media publishing company founded in 1957 focused on economic and business news related to the Middle East. MEED also provides advertising and marketing services. History The first issue o ...
, the project's contract was awarded in November 2019. The port is set to be environmentally sustainable. In September 2020, it was reported that the port is 53% complete. In March 2021, it was announced that Kuwait and Pakistan will develop linkages between
Gwadar Port The Gwadar Port ( ) is situated on the Arabian Sea at Gwadar in Balochistan province of Pakistan and is under the administrative control of the Maritime Secretary of Pakistan and operational control of the China Overseas Port Holding Compan ...
and Mubarak Al Kabeer Port. In April 2021, the port's first phase was completed (4 berths). As part of Mubarak Al Kabeer Port's development, Bubiyan Island will contain power plants and substations. A 5,000-megawatt power plant has already been built in Subiya. There is a current road project connecting Mubarak Al Kabeer Port's first phase to the existing road network in Bubiyan Island. Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is among Kuwait's largest infrastructure projects in 2021. The port's
fire station __NOTOC__ A fire station (also called a fire house, fire hall, firemen's hall, or engine house) is a structure or other area for storing firefighting apparatuses such as fire apparatus, fire engines and related vehicles, personal protective equ ...
s are currently under development. Mubarak Al Kabeer Port is part of the
Gulf Railway The Gulf Railway, also known as the GCC Railway, is a proposed railway system to connect all six Gulf Cooperation Council member states in Eastern Arabia. The rail network will have a total length of 2,177 km. The project is estimated to cost US ...
project in Kuwait.


Foreign relations

The port entails developing mutually beneficial economic ties with Iraq. In early 2011, the port caused tensions between Kuwait and Iraq due to its proximity to Iraq's under-construction
Grand Faw Port The Grand Faw Port () is a port under construction on the coast of Iraq, in proximity of the city of Al-Faw, on the northern tip of the Arabian Gulf. It is meant to be the southern terminal of the Iraq Development Road and is considered a stra ...
. In September 2011, Iraq's foreign minister announced that the dispute over Mubarak Al Kabeer Port has been resolved. In August 2019, Iraq sent a protest letter against Kuwait to the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
regarding the maritime area that lies beyond marker 162 in Khor Abdullah by upraising a shoal, namely Fisht al-Aych, and accusing Kuwait of making geographical changes to its maritime border.


See also

*
Madinat al-Hareer Silk City (Arabic: مدينة الحرير ''romanized:'' Madinat al-Hareer) is a large infrastructure project in northern Kuwait which is currently under development (Phase I). The project will be built in individual phases. In May 2019, the S ...
*
Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway The Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway is a causeway in Kuwait with an estimated construction value of approximately US$2,66 billion under China's Belt and Road Initiative, the causeway is part of the first phase of the Silk City project. ...
* Al Mutlaa City *
Kuwait National Cultural District The Kuwait National Cultural District (also known as the KNCD) is multibillion-dollar development project that focuses on the arts and culture in Kuwait. With a capital cost of more than US$1 billion, the project is one of the largest cultural inves ...
*
Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City () is a city and area in Al Khiran (Ahmadi Governorate), Kuwait, built with canals forming of artificial shoreline. Before construction, the city was expected to house up to 250,000 residents. The city was inaugurated in ...


References

{{Reflist Belt and Road Initiative Ports and harbours of Kuwait Foreign relations of Kuwait Foreign relations of China Chinese investment abroad Iraq–Kuwait relations