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, is a Japanese
cultural anthropologist Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The term s ...
and learning scientist. She is Professor in Residence and John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Chair in Digital Media and Learning, and Director of the Connected Learning Lab in the Department of Informatics,
Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences The Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, also known colloquially as UCI's School of ICS or simply the Bren School, is an academic unit of the University of California, Irvine (UCI), and the only dedicated school of computer s ...
at the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
. Her main professional interest is young people's use of media technology. She has explored the ways in which digital media are changing relationships, identities, and communities. Her work has been featured in Wired, CNN, NPR, The Hill, The New York Times, EdSurge, LitHub, the Atlantic, Fast Company, LifeWire, Gizmodo, and USA Today.


Early life and education

Mizuko Ito grew up between the United States and Japan. In Japan, she attended Nishimachi International School and the
American School in Japan The American School in Japan (ASIJ; ) is an international private day school located in the city of Chōfu, Tokyo, Japan. The school consists of an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school, all located on the Chōfu campus. There ...
. She did her undergraduate work at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, graduating in 1990 with a degree in East Asian studies: Her thesis was titled ''Zen and Tea Ritual: A Comparative Analysis''. Ito did her graduate work at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. In 1991, she received a Masters of Arts degree in anthropology; her thesis was ''The Holistic Alternative: A Symbolic Analysis of an Emergent Culture''. In 1998, she received a Ph.D. from the Department of Education for her dissertation, ''Interactive Media for Play: Kids, Computer Games and the Productions of Everyday Life''. In 2003, she received a second Ph.D. from the Department of Anthropology for her dissertation, published in the book ''Engineering Play: A Cultural History of Children’s Software''.


Research

Ito has conducted a wide range of
ethnographic Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. It explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research that involves examining ...
research studies on how teens and young adults in Japan and the U.S. engage with new media and emerging technology. She has also led and participated in collaborative projects and research networks that have developed frameworks for research and design such as
connected learning Connected learning is a type of learning in which a young person pursues a personal interest with friends and adults. This learning method is linked to academic achievement, career success, or civic engagement. The approach leverages new media to ...
and youth participatory politics. These research areas can be categorized as follows:


Japanese youth culture

Ito has investigated young people’s engagement with Japanese popular culture in both Japan and the United States. Her early work in Japan focused on children’s engagement with Japanese transmedia such as Pokemon and Yu-gi-oh! and how Japanese teens led global adoption of text messaging, camera phones, and the mobile Internet. This work, in addition to work of other Japanese scholars, was published in 2005 by
MIT Press The MIT Press is the university press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The MIT Press publishes a number of academic journals and has been a pioneer in the Open Ac ...
, in a book Ito edited with Daisuke Okabe and Misa Matsuda, entitled ''Personal, Portable, Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life''. Subsequently, she conducted research on
otaku is a Japanese word that describes people with consuming interests, such as anime, manga, video games, computers or other highly enthusiastic hobbies. Its contemporary use originated with a 1983 essay by Akio Nakamori in '' Manga Burikko''. ...
fan culture with collaborators Daisuke Okabe and Izumi Tsuji, which resulted in the book ''Fandom Unbound: Otaku Culture in a Connected World'', published by
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
in 2012.


Digital media and learning

In 2006, Ito received a
MacArthur Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a private foundation that makes grants and impact investments to support non-profit organizations in approximately 117 countries around the world. It has an endowment of $7.6 billion and ...
grant together with
Peter Lyman George Peter Lyman (September 13, 1940 – July 2, 2007) was an American professor of information science who taught at the University of California, Berkeley School of Information, and was well known in U.S. academia for his research on online ...
and Michael Carter to conduct the largest ethnographic study of its kind, the Digital Youth Project, on how young people will learning differently through their adoption of digital games, social media, and mobile media. The book, ''Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out'', published in 2013 by
MIT Press The MIT Press is the university press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The MIT Press publishes a number of academic journals and has been a pioneer in the Open Ac ...
, reported on the outcomes of this study, and was co-authored with fourteen of the investigators who participated in the Digital Youth Project. The Digital Youth Project was one of the first projects funded by what became the MacArthur Foundation’s Digital Media and Learning Initiative, which invested over $200 million in research and innovation. With
David Theo Goldberg David Theo Goldberg (born 8 January 1952) is a South African professor working in the United States, known for his work in critical race theory, the digital humanities, and the state of the university. Biography Goldberg was born and raised in ...
, Ito co-led the Digital Media and Learning Research Hub, a communications and capacity-building center for the initiative, housed in the University of California Humanities Research Institute. As research director of the initiative, Ito also chaired the MacArthur Foundation Connected Learning Research Network and was a member of the MacArthur Foundation Youth and Participatory Politics Research Network between 2011 and 2018. The results of the Connected Learning Research Network were summarized in the 2013 report "The Connected Learning Research Network: Reflections on a Decade of Engaged Scholarship".


Connected learning

Building on the work of the Digital Media and Learning Initiative and Connected Learning Research Network, Ito has continued research, design, and impact-oriented work centered on the connected learning research and design agenda. In 2017, Ito launched the Connected Learning Lab (CLL) at UC Irvine, serving as its director. In 2019, CLL was recognized as an Organized Research Unit. It consists of an interdisciplinary group of 30+ UC Irvine faculty who collaborate to research, design and mobilize learning technologies in equitable, innovative and learner-centered ways. Through the CLL, Ito has continued to lead and co-lead a range of research projects related to connected learning, STEM, and arts learning funded by the
MacArthur Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a private foundation that makes grants and impact investments to support non-profit organizations in approximately 117 countries around the world. It has an endowment of $7.6 billion and ...
,
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
,
Institute of Museum and Library Services The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for librar ...
,
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
,
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation The Gates Foundation is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was launched in 2000 and is reported to be List of wealthiest charitable foundations, the third largest char ...
, Pivotal Ventures, STEM Next Opportunity Fund, and private industry partners. Reports resulting from these projects include: * "From Good Intentions To Real Outcomes: Equity By Design In Learning Technologies" (Digital Media and Learning Research Hub, 2017) * "Influences on Occupational Identity in Adolescence: A Review of Research and Programs" (Connected Learning Alliance, 2019) * "Asset and Action-Based Approaches to Civic Learning: A Review of Frameworks, Evidence and Approaches" (Connected Learning Alliance, 2022) * "The Connected Arts Learning Framework: An Expanded View of the Purposes and Possibilities for Arts Learning" (Wallace Foundation, 2023)


Digital wellbeing

In 2019, Ito began a collaboration with Candice Odgers, Stephen Scheuller, and
Katie Salen Katie Salen Tekinbaş is an American game designer, animator, and educator. She is a professor at the University of California, Irvine. Previously, she taught at DePaul University College of Computing and Digital Media, Parsons The New School ...
to investigate the relationship between diverse forms of teen engagement with digital technology and wellbeing. Notable outputs from this body of work include the report "Social Media and Youth Wellbeing: What We Know and Where We Could Go", published by the Connected Learning Alliance in 2020, and the edited collection "Algorithmic Rights and Protections For Children", published by
MIT Press The MIT Press is the university press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The MIT Press publishes a number of academic journals and has been a pioneer in the Open Ac ...
in 2023. Ito also helped lead the Connected Wellbeing Initiative, which supported innovators developing youth-driven solutions for healthy and empowered relationships with technology.


Entrepreneurship and community organizing

Ito is the co-founder and executive director of the Connected Learning Alliance, a nonprofit organization that “"nvisions a world where the diverse interests, culture, and assets of young people connect and power education, civic and career opportunities." With
Katie Salen Katie Salen Tekinbaş is an American game designer, animator, and educator. She is a professor at the University of California, Irvine. Previously, she taught at DePaul University College of Computing and Digital Media, Parsons The New School ...
and Tara Tiger Brown, Ito also co-founded Connected Camps, a nonprofit that provides online learning programs in coding and the digital arts through popular platforms such as Minecraft and Roblox. In 2018, Ito collaborated on the launch of the annual Connected Learning Summit conference with a committee of faculty and educational leaders, now stewarded by the Connected Learning Alliance.


Personal life

Ito lives in Southern California with her husband, Scott Fisher, a virtual reality researcher. They have two adult children. When her kids were younger, she kept a "bento blog", a visual record of the school lunches she prepared for her kids. Ito's brother is
Joi Ito is a Japanese entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He is the president of Chiba Institute of Technology. He is on the Board of Directors for the Gelephu Mindfulness City in Bhutan where he is also the Chairman of the Gelephu Investment Developm ...
, president of
Chiba Institute of Technology is a private university in Narashino, Chiba, Japan. Abbreviated as , , , . The school was founded in 1942 in Machida, Tokyo. In 1946 it was relocated to Kimitsu, Chiba, adopted the present name at the same time. Four years later, it was moved t ...
and former director of the
MIT Media Lab The MIT Media Lab is a research laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, growing out of MIT's Architecture Machine Group in the MIT School of Architecture and Planning, School of Architecture. Its research does not restrict to fi ...
.


Selected Publications

* Ito, Mizuko, Daisuke Okabe, Misa Matsuda, Eds. 2005. ''Personal Portable Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life''. Cambridge: MIT Press. * Ito, Mizuko, Heather A. Horst, Matteo Bittanti, danah boyd, Becky Herr Stephenson, Patricia G. Lange, C. J. Pascoe, and Laura Robinson. 2009. ''Living and Learning with New Media: Summary of Findings from the Digital Youth Project In The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning''. Cambridge: MIT Press. * Ito, Mizuko. 2009. ''Engineering Play: A Cultural History of Children's Software''. Cambridge: MIT Press. * Ito, Mizuko, Daisuke Okabe, Izumi Tsuji, Eds. 2012. ''Fandom Unbound: Otaku Culture in a Connected World.'' New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. * Ito, Mizuko, Kris Gutiérrez, Sonia Livingstone, Bill Penuel, Jean Rhodes, Katie Salen, Juliet Schor, Julian Sefton-Green, S. Craig Watkins. 2013. ''Connected Learning: An Agenda for Research and Design''. Irvine, CA: Digital Media and Learning Research Hub. * Ito, Mizuko, Sonja Baumer, Matteo Bittanti, danah boyd, Rachel Cody, Becky Herr, Heather A. Horst, Patricia G. Lange, Dilan Mahendran, Katynka Martinez et al. 2013. ''Hanging Out, Messing Around, Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media''. Cambridge: MIT Press. . * Jenkins, Henry, Ito, Mizuko, boyd, danah. 2016. ''Participatory Culture in a Networked Era: A Conversation on Youth, Learning, Commerce, and Politics''. Polity. * Mimi Ito and Justin Reich. From Good Intentions to Real Outcomes: Equity by Design in Learning Technologies. 2017 Oct. Digital Media and Learning Research Hub. https://clalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/GIROreport_1031.pdf * Ito, Mizuko, Crystle Martin, Rachel Cody-Pfister, Matthew H, Rafalow, Katie Salen Tekinbaş, Amanda Wortman. 2018. ''Affinity Online: How Connection and Shared Interest Fuel Learning''. New York: NYU Press. * Ito, Mizuko, Amanda Wortman, Stephen Campbell Rea, Jessica Callahan. ''Influences on Occupational Identity in Adolescence: A Review of Research and Programs.'' May 21, 2019. Connected Learning Alliance. * Ito, Mizuko, Richard Arum, Dalton Conley, Kris Gutiérrez, Ben Kirshner, Sonia Livingstone, Vera Michalchik, William Penuel, Kylie Peppler, Nichole Pinkard, Jean Rhodes, Katie Salen Tekinbaş, Juliet Schor, Julian Sefton-Green, and S. Craig Watkins. 2020 ''The Connected Learning Research Network: Reflections on a Decade of Engaged Scholarship''. Report. Irvine, CA: Connected Learning Alliance. * Ito, Mizuko, Candice Odgers, Stephen Schueller, Jennifer Cabrera, Evan Conaway, Remy Cross, and Maya Hernandez. 2020. ''Social Media and Youth Wellbeing: What We Know and Where We Could Go''. Report. Irvine, CA: Connected Learning Alliance. * Ito, Mizuko, and Remy Cross. 2022. ''Asset and Action-Based Approaches to Civic Learning: A Review of Frameworks, Evidence and Approaches''. Report. Irvine, CA: Connected Learning Alliance. * Peppler, Kylie, Maggie Dahn, and Mizuko Ito. 2023. ''The Connected Arts Learning Framework: An Expanded View of the Purposes and Possibilities for Arts Learning''. Report. Wallace Foundation. * Ito, Mizuko, Remy Cross, Karthik Dinakar, and Candice Odgers. 2023. Algorithmic Rights and Protections for Children. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.


See also

*
Digital anthropology Digital anthropology is the anthropological study of the relationship between humans and digital-era technology. The field is new, and thus has a variety of names with a variety of emphases. These include techno-anthropology, digital ethnogra ...
*
Connected learning Connected learning is a type of learning in which a young person pursues a personal interest with friends and adults. This learning method is linked to academic achievement, career success, or civic engagement. The approach leverages new media to ...


References


External links


Mizuko Ito Ito LinkedInMimi Ito Twitter @mizukoMizuko Ito Faculty Profile, The Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California IrvineMizuko "Mimi" Ito's Personal/Professional SiteConnected Learning LabConnected Learning AllianceConnected Camps
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ito, Mizuko 1968 births American academics of Japanese descent American women academics Harvard University alumni Japanese anthropologists Living people Japanese mass media scholars MUD scholars Stanford University alumni University of California, Irvine faculty Japanese women anthropologists People from Kyoto Japanese emigrants to the United States American School in Japan alumni American philosophers of technology Scientists from Kyoto