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was a
Japanese American are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian Americans, Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 United States census, 2000 census, they have declined in ...
singer and actress.Bernstein, Adam
"Actress Miyoshi Umeki, 78, Dies of Cancer"
''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
''. 5 September 2007.
Umeki was nominated for the
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
and
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
and was the first East Asia-born woman to win an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
for acting.


Life

Born in Otaru, Hokkaido, she was the youngest of nine children. Her father owned an iron factory. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Umeki began her career as a nightclub singer in Japan, using the name Nancy Umeki. Her early influences were traditional
kabuki is a classical form of Theatre of Japan, Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with Japanese traditional dance, traditional dance. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily stylised performances, its glamorous, highly decorated costumes ...
theater and American pop music. Later in one of her appearances on '' The Merv Griffin Show'', she treated viewers to her impression of singer
Billy Eckstine William Clarence Eckstine (July 8, 1914 – March 8, 1993) was an American jazz and pop singer and a bandleader during the swing and bebop eras. He was noted for his rich, almost operatic bass-baritone voice. In 2019, Eckstine was posthumously a ...
, one of her American favorites growing up.


Career

She was best known for her
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People and fictional and mythical characters * Oscar (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters named Oscar, Óscar or Oskar * Oscar (footballer, born 1954), Brazilian footballer ...
-winning role as Katsumi in ''
Sayonara ''Sayonara'' is a 1957 American romantic drama film directed by Joshua Logan, and starring Marlon Brando, Patricia Owens, James Garner, Martha Scott, Miyoshi Umeki, Red Buttons, Miiko Taka and Ricardo Montalbán. It tells the story of a ...
'' (1957), as
Mei Li ''Mei Li'' (also called ''Mei Li's Chinese New Year'') is a book by Thomas Handforth. Released by Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday, it was the second recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1939.American Library AssociationCaldecott ...
in both the Broadway musical and 1961 film ''
Flower Drum Song ''Flower Drum Song'' was the eighth musical theatre, musical by the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein. It is based on the 1957 novel, ''The Flower Drum Song'', by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee (author), C. Y. Lee. It premiered on Broadway the ...
'', and as Mrs. Livingston in the television series '' The Courtship of Eddie's Father''. She was a shin Issei, or post-1945 immigrant from Japan. She recorded for RCA Victor Japan from 1950 to 1954 and appeared in the film ''Seishun Jazu Musume''. She recorded mostly American jazz standards, which she sang partially in Japanese and partially in English, or solely in either language. Some of the songs she sang during this period were " It Isn't Fair", " Sentimental Me", " My Foolish Heart", " With A Song In My Heart", " Again", " Vaya con Dios", " (How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?", and " I'll Walk Alone". She moved to the United States in 1955. After appearing on the '' Arthur Godfrey Talent Scouts'' (she was a series regular for one season), she signed with the
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
label and released several singles and two albums. Her appearances on Godfrey's program brought her to the attention of director
Joshua Logan Joshua Lockwood Logan III (October 5, 1908 – July 12, 1988) was an American theatre and film director, playwright and screenwriter, and actor. He shared a Pulitzer Prize for co-writing the musical '' South Pacific'' and was involved in writing ...
, who cast her in ''
Sayonara ''Sayonara'' is a 1957 American romantic drama film directed by Joshua Logan, and starring Marlon Brando, Patricia Owens, James Garner, Martha Scott, Miyoshi Umeki, Red Buttons, Miiko Taka and Ricardo Montalbán. It tells the story of a ...
'', for which she won an
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performanc ...
. She was the first Asian to win an Academy Award for acting. In 1958, she appeared twice on the variety show '' The Gisele MacKenzie Show'' in which she performed " How Deep Is the Ocean". That same year, she was also nominated for a
Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical The Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical is an honor presented at the Tony Awards, a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, to actresses for quality leading roles in a m ...
for her performance in the Broadway premiere production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's ''
Flower Drum Song ''Flower Drum Song'' was the eighth musical theatre, musical by the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein. It is based on the 1957 novel, ''The Flower Drum Song'', by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee (author), C. Y. Lee. It premiered on Broadway the ...
'', where she played Mei Li. The show was directed by
Gene Kelly Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, singer, director and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style and sought to create a new form of American dance accessibl ...
and ran for two years. A cover story in ''Time'' stated "the warmth of her art works a kind of tranquil magic". Umeki appeared in Universal Studios' film adaptation of the musical in 1961. She was nominated for a
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
for ''
Flower Drum Song ''Flower Drum Song'' was the eighth musical theatre, musical by the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein. It is based on the 1957 novel, ''The Flower Drum Song'', by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee (author), C. Y. Lee. It premiered on Broadway the ...
''. Although a guest on many television variety shows, she appeared in only three more movies through 1962, including '' Cry for Happy'' (also 1961), '' The Horizontal Lieutenant'' (1962), and '' A Girl Named Tamiko'' (1963). From 1969 to 1972, she appeared in '' The Courtship of Eddie's Father'' as Mrs. Livingston the housekeeper, for which she was nominated for another Golden Globe Award. She retired from acting following the end of the series.


Personal life and death

Her first marriage, to television director Frederick Winfield "Wynn" Opie in 1958, ended in divorce in 1967. The couple had one son, Michael H. Opie, born in 1964. She married Randall Firevod Hood in 1968, and he adopted her son, changing the boy’s name to Michael Randall Hood (February 11, 1964 – August 27, 2018). The couple operated a Los Angeles–based business renting editing equipment to film studios and university film programs. Randall Hood died in 1976. Her son, Michael Hood, was a police sergeant. According to Umeki's son (who died 11 years after his mother),Obituary: Michael Randall Hood
foxfh.net. Accessed November 13, 2023.
Umeki lived in
Sherman Oaks, California Sherman Oaks (founded in 1927) is a neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles, California within the San Fernando Valley region. The neighborhood includes a portion of the Santa Monica Mountains, which gives Sherman Oaks a lower population density ...
for a number of years, then moved to
Licking, Missouri Licking is a city located in Texas County, Missouri, United States. The population was 3,124 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous city in Texas County. Geography Licking is located in north central Texas County in the Ozarks of south ...
to be near her son and his family, which included three grandchildren. Known as Miyoshi Hood, she died there on August 28, 2007, aged 78, from cancer.


Discography


RCA Victor Japan (1950–1954)

During her singing career in Japan, Miyoshi recorded the following songs: * " Sleepy My Love" (1950) * "Under the Moonlight" (1950) * "Don't Say That Person's Name" (1950) * "Evening Whisper" (1950) * "I Feel Like Crying" (1950) * " I'm Waiting for You" (1950) * "One Night of Sorrow" (1951) * "Misery" (1951) * " It Isn't Fair" (1951) * " Sentimental Me" (1951) * " My Foolish Heart" (1953) * " Why Don't You Believe Me?" (live) (1953) * " Again" (1953) * " Manhattan Moon" (1953) * " With A Song In My Heart" (1953) * " I'll Walk Alone" (1953) * "My Baby's Coming Home" (1953) * "
Silent Night "Silent Night" () is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO The United Nations Educati ...
" (1953) * " I'm Walking Behind You" (1953) * " (How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?" (1953) * "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)" (1953) * "My Ichiban Tomodachi" (1953) * " Vaya con Dios" (1954) * "Kiss Me Again Stranger" (1954) * "My Ichiban Tomodachi" (live) (1954) * "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)" (live) (1954) Two other Japanese language songs were recorded in 1952.


Singles on Mercury Records (1955–1959)

She signed with Mercury Records in 1955 and recorded the following 45 rpm singles: * " How Deep Is the Ocean/Why Talk" (1955) * "The Little Lost Dog/The Story You're About to Hear Is True" (1956) * "The Mountain Beyond the Moon/Oh What Good Company We Could Be" (with
Red Buttons Red Buttons (born Aaron Chwatt; February 5, 1919 – July 13, 2006) was an American actor and comedian. He won an Oscar and Golden Globe for '' Sayonara''. He was nominated for awards for his work such as ''Harlow'' (1965), '' They Shoot Ho ...
) (1957) * "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)/Be Sweet Tonight" (1957) * "Sayonara/On and On" (1957) Miyoshi recorded a version of " Pick Yourself Up" for Mercury Records in 1959, but the song was never released.


Albums on Mercury Records

''Miyoshi Sings For
Arthur Godfrey Arthur Morton Godfrey (August 31, 1903 – March 16, 1983) was an American radio and television broadcaster and entertainer. At the peak of his success, in the early to mid-1950s, Godfrey was heard on radio and seen on television up to six days ...
'' (MG-20165) (1956)
Tracks: * " If I Give My Heart to You" * "China Nights (支那の夜 Shina no yoru)" * "
I'm in the Mood for Love "I'm in the Mood for Love" is a popular song published in 1935. The music was written by Jimmy McHugh, with the lyrics by Dorothy Fields. The song was introduced by Frances Langford in the movie '' Every Night at Eight'' released that year. It ...
" * "My Baby's Coming Home" * " How Deep Is the Ocean?" * "Slowly Go Out of Your Mind" * " Teach Me Tonight" * "Hanna Ko San" * " Can't Help Loving That Man" * " 'S Wonderful" * "
Over the Rainbow "Over the Rainbow", also known as "Somewhere Over the Rainbow", is a ballad by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the 1939 film '' The Wizard of Oz'', in which it was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role ...
" * "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)" ''Miyoshi'' (album) (MG-20568) (1959)
Tracks: * " My Heart Stood Still" * " My Ship" * " You Make Me Feel So Young" * " They Can't Take That Away from Me" * " Sometimes I'm Happy" * " I'm Old Fashioned" * " That Old Feeling" * "
Gone with the Wind Gone with the Wind most often refers to: * Gone with the Wind (novel), ''Gone with the Wind'' (novel), a 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell * Gone with the Wind (film), ''Gone with the Wind'' (film), the 1939 adaptation of the novel Gone with the Wind ...
" * " Jeepers Creepers" * "Wonder Why" * " I Could Write a Book" ''Miyoshi – Singing Star of Rodgers and Hammerstein's
Flower Drum Song ''Flower Drum Song'' was the eighth musical theatre, musical by the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein. It is based on the 1957 novel, ''The Flower Drum Song'', by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee (author), C. Y. Lee. It premiered on Broadway the ...
'' (MGW-12148) (1958) (reissue of the
Arthur Godfrey Arthur Morton Godfrey (August 31, 1903 – March 16, 1983) was an American radio and television broadcaster and entertainer. At the peak of his success, in the early to mid-1950s, Godfrey was heard on radio and seen on television up to six days ...
album with some tracks replaced)
Tracks: * "
Sayonara ''Sayonara'' is a 1957 American romantic drama film directed by Joshua Logan, and starring Marlon Brando, Patricia Owens, James Garner, Martha Scott, Miyoshi Umeki, Red Buttons, Miiko Taka and Ricardo Montalbán. It tells the story of a ...
" * " If I Give My Heart to You" * "China Nights (支那 の夜 Shina no yoru)" * "
I'm in the Mood for Love "I'm in the Mood for Love" is a popular song published in 1935. The music was written by Jimmy McHugh, with the lyrics by Dorothy Fields. The song was introduced by Frances Langford in the movie '' Every Night at Eight'' released that year. It ...
" * "My Baby's Coming Home" * " How Deep Is the Ocean?" * "Slowly Go Out of Your Mind" * " Teach Me Tonight" * "Hanna Ko San" * " Can't Help Loving That Man" * "
Over the Rainbow "Over the Rainbow", also known as "Somewhere Over the Rainbow", is a ballad by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the 1939 film '' The Wizard of Oz'', in which it was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role ...
" * "The Little Lost Dog"


Film themes

Miyoshi Umeki recorded two theme songs for films in which she appeared: * "Sayonara" for ''
Sayonara ''Sayonara'' is a 1957 American romantic drama film directed by Joshua Logan, and starring Marlon Brando, Patricia Owens, James Garner, Martha Scott, Miyoshi Umeki, Red Buttons, Miiko Taka and Ricardo Montalbán. It tells the story of a ...
'' (1957) * "Cry for Happy" for '' Cry for Happy'' (1961)


Cast recordings

''Flower Drum Song'' (Broadway Original Cast; 1958), Sony Records
''Flower Drum Song'' (Film Soundtrack; 1961), Decca Records Tracks by Miyoshi Umeki: * "A Hundred Million Miracles" * "I Am Going to Like It Here" * "Don't Marry Me" * "Wedding Parade/A Hundred Million Miracles"


Filmography


Television


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* *
''New York Times'' bio
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Umeki, Miyoshi 1929 births 2007 deaths American film actresses American musical theatre actresses American women pop singers American television actresses Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners Deaths from cancer in Missouri American actresses of Japanese descent American women musicians of Japanese descent American singers of Asian descent Japanese women singers Japanese emigrants to the United States Japanese musical theatre actresses Musicians from Otaru People from Texas County, Missouri Traditional pop music singers 20th-century Japanese musicians 20th-century American musicians Nightclub performers 20th-century American women singers 20th-century American singers 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American women