''Mitrastigma'' was a
monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules ...
but is no longer recognized. It was originally described by
William Henry Harvey
William Henry Harvey, FRS FLS (5 February 1811 – 15 May 1866) was an Irish botanist and phycologist who specialised in algae.
Biography
Harvey was born at Summerville near Limerick, Ireland, in 1811, the youngest of 11 children. His fathe ...
in 1842. The genus was monotypic, containing only the one
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
''Mitrastigma lucidum''. It was sunk into synonymy with the genus ''
Psydrax
''Psydrax'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It consists of trees, shrubs, and a few lianas in the paleotropics.
Taxonomy
The genus was named by Joseph Gaertner in 1788 in his book, '' De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantaru ...
'', where ''Mitrastigma lucidum'' now appears as the species ''
Psydrax
''Psydrax'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It consists of trees, shrubs, and a few lianas in the paleotropics.
Taxonomy
The genus was named by Joseph Gaertner in 1788 in his book, '' De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantaru ...
'' obovata (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson.
[The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 15 March 2015)]
References
External links
World Checklist of Rubiaceae
Monotypic Rubiaceae genera
Historically recognized Rubiaceae genera
Vanguerieae
{{Rubiaceae-stub