The Mitki (russian: Митьки́; ) are an
art
Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.
There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
group in
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
.
The Mitki movement
The Mitki movement originally emerged from
Vladimir Shinkarev
Vladimir may refer to:
Names
* Vladimir (name) for the Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak and Slovenian spellings of a Slavic name
* Uladzimir for the Belarusian version of the name
* Volodymyr for the Ukr ...
’s literary work ''Mitki'', which consists of eight chapters. The first five chapters were written between 1984 and 1985, though the book was not finished until four years later. The complete version was officially published in 1990. It encompasses a collection of ironic and absurd essays, anecdotes, conversations and opinions on different cultural subjects, which extend artistic sensibility and development into a comprehensive and cohesive life
philosophy that even includes a specifically developed
language
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
. Although Mitki is fictional it draws on the characteristics of real people, combining these to create Mityok, the archetypal member of the Mitki group who acts on the instructions provided by the Mitki script. The Mitki group consisted of a number of St. Petersburg friends and artists of which were the main members Vladimir Shinkarev,
Alexander Florensky
Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
and
Dmitri Shagin
Dmitri (russian: Дми́трий); Church Slavic form: Dimitry or Dimitri (); ancient Russian forms: D'mitriy or Dmitr ( or ) is a male given name common in Orthodox Christian culture, the Russian version of Greek Demetrios (Δημήτριος ...
. Shinkarev's eponymous book supplied the group with the manifesto for their emergent movement.
The first collective exhibition of Mitki paintings in 1984 ended peacefully, but the second in St. Petersburg was raided by police.
[Article about the Mitki](_blank)
by Mikhail Guerman (professor, doctor of Art History; Member of International Association of Art Criticism; Curator of Modern Arts at the St.Petersburg Russian Museum). Accessed on: August 5, 2008. After
Glasnost
''Glasnost'' (; russian: link=no, гласность, ) has several general and specific meanings – a policy of maximum openness in the activities of state institutions and freedom of information, the inadmissibility of hushing up problems, ...
the group's work became accepted and was soon shown beyond St. Petersburg. ''Mitki'', written before and after
Mikhail Gorbachev’s
Perestroika in 1987, expresses the transitions and associated anxieties of its time. Shinkarev and Florensky both left the Mitki group to develop their own work in the new Russia.
The Mitki do not promote specific artistic principles, being instead united by a certain collective spirit: an optimistic and straightforward
world-view, representation of the wide breadth of the
Russian soul
The term "Russian soul" (russian: русская душа, ) has been used in literature in reference to the uniqueness of the Russian national identity. The term is also sometimes denoted as "great Russian soul" (russian: великая русск ...
, respect for art, humour and freedom.
["Mitki in Finland" exhibition description](_blank)
. Accessed on: August 5, 2008. Their official slogan is "The Mitki don't want to defeat anybody, which is why they will conquer the world."
Mitki-Mayer
In 1992, the group released a 54-minute animated film called ''Mitki-Mayer''. Directed by A. Vassilyev, the film's plot focuses on a rich American named Mr. Mayer reading the ''Mitki'' book. After Mr. Mayer witnesses a Russian man who cannot swim jump from a ship in a futile attempt to rescue a woman, he visits his cabin to find out what kind of man he was, where he finds the ''Mitki'' book. Most of the rest of the film is spent illustrating each of the book's chapters. Finally, having finished the book, Mr. Mayer decides to go to Russia, gives up his riches, and joins the Mitki movement. The film was released on video.
References
External links
{{Authority control
Russian artist groups and collectives
Russian animated films
1992 films