Mitchell Reiss
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Mitchell B. Reiss (born June 12, 1957) is an American
diplomat A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
, academic, and business leader who served as the 8th President and CEO of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the 27th president of Washington College and in the
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...
.


Education

Reiss earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
, a Master of Arts from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
, a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from Columbia Law School, and a D.Phil. from St Antony's College, Oxford.


Career


Diplomacy

Reiss served as Director of Policy Planning at the
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...
from 2003 to 2005. He also concurrently served as the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland, with the title of Ambassador, from 2003 to 2007. He was also selected to be a White House Fellow and was assigned to the
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
, where he worked both as Special Assistant for Brent Scowcroft and
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; – ) was an Americans, American diplomat, and army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th National Security ...
. As a Special Envoy to
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
, he worked closely with the British and Irish governments to persuade the political parties representing Northern Ireland's two “traditions” to finally end the “Troubles” and restore local government. Reiss was instrumental in the denying of
Gerry Adams Gerard Adams (; born 6 October 1948) is a retired Irish Republican politician who was the president of Sinn Féin between 13 November 1983 and 10 February 2018, and served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Louth from 2011 to 2020. From 1983 to 19 ...
a visa to the United States, to spur the endorsement of policing and justice in Northern Ireland by Adams and his political party,
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
. From 1995 to 1999, he was Chief Negotiator in the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization, an organization established by the United States,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
, and
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
to implement the Agreed Framework on preventing
nuclear proliferation Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons to additional countries, particularly those not recognized as List of states with nuclear weapons, nuclear-weapon states by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonl ...
on the Korean peninsula. He has served on the National Security Council, the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank focused on Foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit organi ...
, the
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
,
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Livermore, California, United States. Originally established in 1952, the laboratory now i ...
and has consulted for
Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development Laboratory, laboratories of the United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, United States Department of Energy ...
. Previously, he was Vice-Provost for International Affairs, Professor of Law at the William and Mary Law School, and Professor of Government in the Department of Government at the
College of William and Mary The College of William & Mary (abbreviated as W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1693 under a royal charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, it is the second-oldest instit ...
. In 2016, the UK Government appointed Reiss as its representative to the four-person International Reporting Commission to help end paramilitary activities in Northern Ireland.


Career

Reiss practiced general corporate and banking law at Covington & Burling from 1989 to 1992. Reiss also served as a national security advisor to then-Governor
Mitt Romney Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician. He served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Utah from 2019 to 2025 and as the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 ...
during his
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
and 2012 presidential campaigns. Reiss was the 27th President of Washington College from 2010 to 2014, where he internationalized the student body, raised SAT scores and lowered the discount rate, created an innovative three-year pathway to graduation to reduce student and family debt, and balanced the budget for four straight years. Reiss was the 8th President and CEO of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, America's largest living history museum, from October 2014 until October 2019, where he focused on restoring the institution's financial health and fulfilling its educational mission. Reiss managed $1.1 billion of assets, led 2,000 employees and 1,000 volunteers, and stewarded over 100,000 donors. Reiss defunded research and interpreter training and introduced less traditional activities, such as an escape room and a "Halloween zombie pirate adventure". He generated profitable commercial operations for the first time in Foundation history, achieved four straight years of record fund-raising, won reaccreditation from the American Alliance of Museums, and recruited and retained the most diverse leadership team in Foundation history.


Personal life

Mitchell is married to Elisabeth Reiss. They have two children.


Books

* ''Negotiating with Evil: When to Talk to Terrorists'', ASIN B003MZ14OQ (New York: Open Road Integrated Media, 2010). * ''Bridled Ambition: Why Countries Constrain Their Nuclear Capabilities'', (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press/Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995). * ''Without the Bomb: The Politics of Nuclear Non-proliferation'', (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988). * ''THE NUCLEAR TIPPING POINT: WHY STATES RECONSIDER THEIR NUCLEAR CHOICES'', (co-editor with Kurt M. Campbell and Robert J. Einhorn), (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004). * ''Nuclear Proliferation after the Cold War'' (co-editor/author with Robert S. Litwak), (Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994). * ''THE PRESIDENTS: 250 YEARS OF AMERICAN POLITICAL LEADERSHIP'', (chapter on “George Washington,” in Iain Dale, ed.) (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2021).


Recent Congressional Testimony

* ''“Reaffirming the Good Friday Agreement”'', testimony before the Subcommittee on Europe, Energy, the Environment and Cyber of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, May 5, 2021.


Select Recent Articles

* ''“Managing Corporate Culture Now Means Managing Great Expectations”'', with Daniel Forrester, HUNTSCANLON MEDIA, November 10, 2021, https://huntscanlon.com/managing-corporate-culture-now-means-managing-great-expectations/ * ''“America as Geopolitical Risk”'', AMERICAN PURPOSE, October 27, 2021, https://www.americanpurpose.com/articles/america-as-geopolitical-risk/. * ''“Global Britain in a competitive age: The Integrated Review of Security, Defense, Development and Foreign Policy”'', SURVIVAL, A Review Essay, Vol. 63 (3), May 25, 2021, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00396338.2021.1930415 * ''“The Republican Party and U.S Foreign Policy: What Next?”'', RUSI, March 17, 2021. https://rusieurope.eu/commentary/republican-party-and-us-foreign-policy-what-next?page=4 * ''“Bash Beijing or Play Nice?”'', AMERICAN PURPOSE, December 9, 2020, https://www.americanpurpose.com/articles/bash-beijing-or-play-nice/. * ''“The Global Stakes on Why Black Lives Matter,”'', with Claudia Coscia, THE WILSON CENTER, September 21, 2020, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/global-stakes-why-black-lives-matter. * ''“Our China Problem,”'', THE AMERICAN INTEREST, April 28, 2020, https://www.the-american-interest.com/2020/04/28/our-china-problem/. * ''“After Black Lives Matter, Now Comes the Hard Part,”'', THE CEO FORUM, Fall 2020, pp. 84–85, https://theceoforumgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ceo.forum_.leadership.fullissue.v3.pdf * ''“Managing the Higher Ed Obstacle Course,”'', INSIDE HIGHER ED, June 11, 2020, https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2020/06/11/when-colleges-reopen-they-should-prioritize-bringing-back-graduate-students-opinion.


References


External links


Washington College
— ''Official Washington College Website''

— ''official biography from the United States Department of State''
NI special envoy appointed
— ''
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
News article, 12 December 2003''
Reiss' current blog at ForeignPolicy.com
*
Reiss' bio at ForeignPolicy.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reiss, Mitchell 1957 births College of William & Mary faculty Columbia Law School alumni Directors of policy planning Living people Politics of Northern Ireland Presidents of Washington College The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni United States special envoys Williams College alumni