Missouri Constitutional Amendment 2 (2004)
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Constitutional Amendment 2 of 2004 is an amendment to the Missouri Constitution that prohibited same-sex marriages from being recognized in
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
. The Amendment passed via public referendum on August 3, 2004, with 71% of voters supporting and 29% opposing. Every county voted in favor of the amendment, with only the
independent city An independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a province). Historical precursors In the Holy Roman Empire, and to a degree in its successor states ...
of
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
voting against it.Missouri Constitutional Amendment 2 Results
/ref> The text of the adopted amendment, which is found at Article I, section 33 of the Missouri Constitution, states:
''That to be valid and recognized in this state, a marriage shall exist only between a man and a woman.''Article I, Bill of Rights, Section 33
" Missouri Constitution. Missouri General Assembly. Accessed 14 December 2006.
This amendment was voided by the 2015 decision of the United States Supreme Court in ''
Obergefell v. Hodges ''Obergefell v. Hodges'', ( ), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court which ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of th ...
'', which overturned statewide bans on same-sex marriage nationwide.


References


External links


Coalition to Protect in Missouri website in 2004
LGBTQ rights in Missouri U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions 2004 in LGBTQ history Constitution of Missouri 2004 Missouri elections 2004 ballot measures in the United States Missouri ballot measures Same-sex marriage ballot measures in the United States {{Missouri-election-stub