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''Mirror'' (French: ''Miroir'') is a 1947 French
crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
directed by Raymond Lamy and starring
Jean Gabin Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé (born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé), known as Jean Gabin (; 17 May 190415 November 1976), was a French actor and singer. Considered a key figure in French cinema, he starred in several classic films, including '' Pépé le ...
,
Daniel Gélin Daniel Yves Alfred Gélin (19 May 1921 – 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor. Early life Gélin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (née Le Méner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph Gélin. When he was ten, ...
and
Martine Carol Martine Carol (born Marie-Louise Jeanne Nicolle Mourer; 16 May 1920 – 6 February 1967) was a French film actress. She frequently was cast as an elegant blonde seductress. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, she was the leading sex symbol and ...
. It was shot at the
Saint-Maurice Studios Saint-Maurice is the name or part of the name of places. It refers to the legendary Saint Maurice. Places Canada * Saint-Maurice (Lower Canada electoral district), a constituency 1792–1838 * Saint Maurice (Province of Canada electoral distri ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. The film's sets were designed by the
art director Art director is a title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, live-action and animated film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supe ...
Georges Wakhévitch Georges Wakhévitch (; Georgy Leonidovich Vakhevich; August 18, 1907 in Odessa, Russian Empire – February 11, 1984 in Paris) was a Russian-born French art director. The son of a naval engineer, he immigrated to France in 1921. He grew up in Par ...
. It was Gabin's second film following his return to his homeland after serving in the
Free French Free France () was a resistance government claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third French Republic, Third Republic during World War II. Led by General , Free France was established as a gover ...
forces after the poorly-received '' Martin Roumagnac'' (1946) alongside
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however, Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
. The film marks a shift from the doomed men of the pre-war
poetic realism Poetic realism was a film movement in France of the 1930s. More a tendency than a movement, poetic realism is not strongly unified like Soviet montage or French Impressionism but were individuals who created this lyrical style. Its leading fi ...
that established Gabin as a star to the powerful figures he played from the 1950s onwards.


Plot

A prominent, respected
businessman A businessperson, also referred to as a businessman or businesswoman, is an individual who has founded, owns, or holds shares in (including as an angel investor) a private-sector company. A businessperson undertakes activities (commercial ...
Pierre Lussac leads a double life as a top
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
-based
gangster A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''Organized crime, mob'' and the suffix ''wikt:-ster, -st ...
operating out of a flourishing
nightclub A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a Bar (establishment), bar and discotheque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighti ...
and
casino A casino is a facility for gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, conce ...
with a large number of public officials in his pocket. A smooth operator he acts as a fixer for his various associates. In his home life his adopted son is taking his first steps as a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
and becomes engaged to a woman from a prominent family. His upper-class wife, his younger children and his mother-in-law add to his air of respectability despite his ordinary roots. Things take a turn for the worse when a southern gang based in
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
led by Folco declares war on his own organisation. Blood is shed in a series of fights. The bad publicity from this spills over to his private and business life, intruding into his son's wedding and leading his wife and mother-in-law to turn on him. His former friends in government turn their backs on him. Only his
mistress Mistress is the feminine form of the English word "master" (''master'' + ''-ess'') and may refer to: Romance and relationships * Mistress (lover), a female lover of a married man ** Royal mistress * Maîtresse-en-titre, official mistress of a ...
, a singer in his nightclub remains loyal to him, and begs him to go away with her. However he decides to stay and fight his ground. Before his final confrontation with his enemies, Lussac meets with a former associate who had escaped from
prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility where Prisoner, people are Imprisonment, imprisoned under the authority of the State (polity), state ...
after serving a sentence for taking part in a raid in 1935. He refused to inform on his colleagues but is outraged that his son, who Lussac had adopted as his own without his authority, is now a lawyer. He taunts Lussac for having betrayed his roots. Lussac shoots him dead. In a final gunfight in the graveyard at his funeral Lussac overcomes his southern gangster rivals before being shot down himself by the police.


Cast


Production

''Miroir'' was produced by Alcina and Sud-Pacifique Films. The assistant director for the film was Raymond Bailly, the dialogue writer was
Carlo Rim Carlo Rim (19 December 1902 – 3 December 1989) was a French film screenwriter, producer and director. Born Jean Marius Richard, he made an anagram of his initials (RJM, treating I and J as the same letter) for his pseudonym, adding "Carlo" a po ...
, the screenwriters were
Paul Ollivier François Hilarion Paul Olivari, stage name Paul Ollivier (10 February 1876 - 10 June 1948) was a French film actor. Selected filmography * '' The Phantom of the Moulin Rouge'' (1925) * ''Prince Charming'' (1925) * ''The Queen of Moulin Rouge'' ...
and
Carlo Rim Carlo Rim (19 December 1902 – 3 December 1989) was a French film screenwriter, producer and director. Born Jean Marius Richard, he made an anagram of his initials (RJM, treating I and J as the same letter) for his pseudonym, adding "Carlo" a po ...
, the director of photography was
Roger Hubert Roger Hubert (; 1903–1964) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than 90 films. Selected filmography * '' The Red Inn'' (1923) * ''Sables'' (1927) * '' Paris-New York-Paris'' (1928) * '' The Lovers of Midnight'' (1931) * '' End of th ...
, the sound engineers were Jean Putel and Jacques Carrère, the cinematographer was Marc Fossard, the production director was Marcel Bryau, the editor was Germaine Artus, the script supervisor was Jacqueline Loir, the production designers were Roland Berthon and Georges Wakhevitch, the composer was
Maurice Yvain Maurice Yvain (12 February 1891 – 27 July 1965) was a French composer noted for his operettas of the 1920s and 1930s. Some of which were written for Mistinguett, at one time the best-paid female entertainer in the world. In the 1930s and 1940s, ...
, the make-up artist was
Boris de Fast Boris de Fast (July 6, 1890 – 1973) was a Russian actor, screenwriter, film editor and make-up artist. Born in Feodosia, Feodosia, Crimea in the Russian Empire, he emigrated to France, where he worked in the Cinema of France, film industry. His ...
, and the general manager was
Claude Pinoteau Claude Pinoteau (; 25 May 1925 – 5 October 2012) was a French film director and scriptwriter. Born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts de Seine, Île-de-France (region), Île-de-France, France. He died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, aged 87. (in French) ...
. The film is in
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, ...
and was shot with
35 mm movie film 35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge. The name of the gauge is not a direct measurement, and refers to the nominal width of the ...
. The aspect ratio of the film was 1.37:1, the
Academy ratio The Academy ratio of 1.375:1 (abbreviated as 1.37:1) is an aspect ratio (image), aspect ratio of a film frame, frame of 35 mm movie film, 35 mm film when used with negative pulldown, 4-perf pulldown.Monaco, James. ''How to Read a Film: The A ...
. The audio of the film was
monaural Monaural sound or monophonic sound (often shortened to mono) is sound intended to be heard as if it were emanating from one position. This contrasts with stereophonic sound or ''stereo'', which uses two separate audio channels to reproduce so ...
. The duration of the film is 90 minutes. The film was the second French film that Jean Gabin acted in after spending
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in the United States. The film was the first film that
Jacques Sernas Jokūbas Bernardas Šernas (30 July 1925 – 3 July 2015), commonly known as Jacques Sernas and sometimes credited as Jack Sernas, was a Lithuanian-born French actor with an international film career. Biography He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania, ...
acted in. He played a boxer.


Release

''Miroir'' was distributed in France by Les Films de la Pléiade and . The film was distributed internationally by Les Films du Jeudi. The film was released in France on May 2, 1947.


Reception

In France, ''Miroir'' had
box office A box office or ticket office is a place where ticket (admission), tickets are sold to the public for admission to an event. Patrons may perform the transaction at a countertop, through a hole in a wall or window, or at a Wicket gate, wicket. ...
admissions of 1,776,310. In the book ''Jean Gabin: The Actor Who Was France'', Joseph Harriss described ''Miroir'' as a "mediocre gangster movie" and quoted Gabin as saying "I prefer to forget that one." In the book ''Paris In The Dark: Going To The Movies In The City Of Light, 1930–1950'', Eric Smoodin wrote that ''Miroir'' was "among the least favored" films to play at the
Gaumont-Palace The Gaumont-Palace was a Movie theater, cinema located on Rue Caulaincourt in the Montmartre district of Paris. Originally constructed between 1898 and 1900 as the Hippodrome de Montmartre for the 1900 ''Exposition Universelle (1900), Exposition ...
theater. The film was favorably reviewed by Antoine Sire for ''Paris Fait Son Cinéma''.


References

{{reflist


Bibliography

* Harriss, Joseph. ''Jean Gabin: The Actor Who Was France''. McFarland, 2018. * Turk, Edward Baron. ''Child of Paradise: Marcel Carné and the Golden Age of French Cinema''. Harvard University Press, 1989.


External links


''Miroir''
at
IMDb IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...

''Miroir''
at the
Bibliothèque nationale de France The (; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including bo ...
1947 films Films scored by Maurice Yvain French drama films 1947 drama films French crime films 1947 crime films French black-and-white films 1940s French films Films set in Marseille Films set in Paris Films set in 1935 1940s French-language films