Miron Costin (March 30, 1633 – 1691) was a political figure and

chronicler A chronicle (, from Greek ''chroniká'', from , ''chrónos'' – "time") is a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important events and local events, ...

from Moldavia. His main work, ''Letopiseţul Ţărâi Moldovei

e la Aron Vodă încoace E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plur ...

' (''The Chronicles of the land of Moldavia Aron Vodă">Aron_Tiranul.html" ;"title="rom the rule of Aron Tiranul">Aron Vodă') was meant to extend Grigore Ureche's narrative,Miron Costin: Grausame Zeiten in der Moldau Styria 1980 Graz/Vienna/cologne https://www.amazon.de/dp/B002975CP0 covering events from 1594 to 1660. The Chronicles were first published in 1675. He also wrote ''Istoria în versuri polone despre Ţara Moldovei şi Munteniei'' (''

Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...

verse history of Moldavia and

Wallachia Wallachia or Walachia (; ; : , : ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Munteni ...

''), also known under the title ''Poema polonă'' (''The Polish poem'').

Life

Miron Costin was born as the son of a rich Moldavian

boyar A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' (and later Russia), Moldavia and Wallachia (and later Romania), Lithuania and among Baltic Germans. C ...

(''Ion'' or ''Iancu''). He spent his earliest years in

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...

, where his family had taken refuge from Ottoman violence in Moldavia. His father had become a Polish

magnate The term magnate, from the late Latin ''magnas'', a great man, itself from Latin ''magnus'', "great", means a man from the higher nobility, a man who belongs to the high office-holders or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or ot ...

, which gave Miron the right to study at the

Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...

College in

Bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar ** Chocolate bar * Protein bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a laye ...

, then at Kamienec Podolski. He returned to Moldavia in 1653, and became a trainee of the country's

treasury A treasury is either *A government department related to finance and taxation, a finance ministry; in a business context, corporate treasury. *A place or location where treasure, such as currency or precious items are kept. These can be ...

. Valued by the administration, he rose quickly, becoming ''

Vornic Vornic was a historical rank for an official in charge of justice and internal affairs. He was overseeing the Royal Court. It originated in the Slovak '' nádvorník''. In the 16th century in Moldavia Moldavia (, or ; in Romanian Cyrilli ...

'' in 1669 (i.e.: overseer of the Court, with several political responsibilities both inside the state and abroad). In 1691 his relation with

Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...

Constantin Cantemir Constantin or Constantine Cantemir (8 November 1612 – 13 March 1693) was a Moldavian nobleman, soldier, and statesman who served as voivode between 25 June 1685 and 27 March 1693. He established the Cantemir dynasty which—with interruptions� ...

deteriorated. He and his brother ('' Hatman'' Velicico) were believed to have tried to usurp the throne in Iaşi: both were executed in

Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...

Works

* ''Viiaţa lumii'' 1672 * The translation of ''Origines et occasus Transsylvanorum'' (

Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...

, 1667) by Laurențiu Toppeltin of

Mediaș Mediaș (; , , Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Medwesch''/''Medveš''/''Medwisch'', ) is the second largest municipiu, town and municipality in Sibiu County, Transylvania, central Romania. Geography Mediaș is located in ...

* ''Letopiseţul Ţărâi Moldovei de la Aron Vodă încoace'' 167
German translation
* ''Chronika ziem Moldawskich y Multanskich'' ('' Cronica țărilor Moldovei și Munteniei)'' (in Polish) * ''Istoria în versuri polone despre Ţara Moldovei şi Munteniei'' (''Poema polonă'') 1684 * ''De neamul moldovenilor'' approx. 1687

External links

* Miron Costin: Grausame Zeiten in der Moldau, Styria 1980 Graz&Vienna&Cologn
Link

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Costin, Miron 1633 births 1691 deaths Old Church Slavonic writers Moldavian nobility Moldavian chroniclers 17th-century Romanian historians Romanian writers in Polish People executed for treason against Moldavia 17th-century Moldavian writers