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Miriam () is a feminine given name recorded in Biblical Hebrew, recorded in the
Book of Exodus The Book of Exodus (from grc, Ἔξοδος, translit=Éxodos; he, שְׁמוֹת ''Šəmōṯ'', "Names") is the second book of the Bible. It narrates the story of the Exodus, in which the Israelites leave slavery in Biblical Egypt through t ...
as the name of the sister of Moses, the prophetess Miriam. Spelling variants include French ''Myriam'', German ''Mirjam, Mirijam''; hypocoristic forms include
Mira Mira (), designation Omicron Ceti (ο Ceti, abbreviated Omicron Cet, ο Cet), is a red-giant star estimated to be 200–400 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Cetus. ο Ceti is a binary stellar system, consisting of a va ...
, Miri and Mimi (commonly given in Israel). The name's etymology is unclear. Since many
Levite Levites (or Levi) (, he, ''Lǝvīyyīm'') are Jewish males who claim patrilineal descent from the Tribe of Levi. The Tribe of Levi descended from Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. The surname ''Halevi'', which consists of the Hebrew d ...
names are of Egyptian origin, the name could come from the Egyptian ''mr'' "love", as in the Egyptian names ''mry.t-jmn'' (Merit-Amun) "beloved of
Amun Amun (; also ''Amon'', ''Ammon'', ''Amen''; egy, jmn, reconstructed as ( Old Egyptian and early Middle Egyptian) → (later Middle Egyptian) → ( Late Egyptian), cop, Ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Amoun) romanized: ʾmn) was a major ancient Egypt ...
" and ''mry.t-rꜥ'' (Merytre) "beloved of Ra". An older Grecian pronunciation of this name, ''Maryām'' (Μαριάμ), is found in the Greek Old Testament (3rd century BC) and in the
New Testament manuscript A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see ''Tefillin'') to huge polyglot codices (multi-lin ...
s as the name of several women, including Mary, mother of Jesus and
Mary Magdalene Mary Magdalene (sometimes called Mary of Magdala, or simply the Magdalene or the Madeleine) was a woman who, according to the four canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers and was a witness to his crucifixion and resurr ...
. Variants of this name include Greek and Latin '' Maria'', whence French ''Marie'' and English '' Mary''.


Variant Maryam

Mary, mother of the
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religiou ...
of the New Testament, bore a
Judeo-Aramaic Judaeo-Aramaic languages represent a group of Hebrew-influenced Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic languages. Early use Aramaic, like Hebrew, is a Northwest Semitic language, and the two share many features. From the 7th century BCE, Aramaic became th ...
variant of this name, ''Maryām'' (מרים). In the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
of the Bible, written in
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
, her name is transliterated ''Mariam'' (Μαριάμ) or ''Maria''. Several other women in the New Testament, including St. Mary Magdalene, are called by the same name. In antiquity, it was variously etymologized as "rebellion", "bitter sea", "strong waters", "exalted one", "ruling one", "wished for child", or "beautiful"."Though the meaning of Mary as derived from the Egyptian Mery, Meryt (cherished, beloved), is most suitable for an only daughter, such a derivation is only possible, or at best barely probable." A. Maas
"The Name of Mary"
''
The Catholic Encyclopedia The ''Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church'' (also referred to as the ''Old Catholic Encyclopedia'' and the ''Original Catholic Encyclopedia'') i ...
'' (1912)
St. Jerome (writing c. 390), following Eusebius of Caesarea, translates the name as "drop of the sea" (''stilla maris'' in
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
), from Hebrew מר ''mar'' "drop" (cf. Isaias 40:15) and ים ''yam'' "sea". This translation was subsequently rendered ''stella maris'' ("star of the sea") due to
scribal error A typographical error (often shortened to typo), also called a misprint, is a mistake (such as a spelling mistake) made in the typing of printed (or electronic) material. Historically, this referred to mistakes in manual type-setting (typography). ...
or as a result of 3rd century vowel shifts, from which comes
the Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother o ...
's title
Star of the Sea A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night, but their immense distances from Earth mak ...
. Alternatively, the name can be interpreted "star of the sea" if taken as a contracted form of the Hebrew מאור ''ma'or'' "star" (lit. "luminary") plus ים ''yam'' "sea", yet this "strikes as a very free interpretation"."Jerome (4th century AD) suggested relations with the word מאור (''ma'or''), meaning star, from the verb אור (or''), to be light or shine. Combined with the word ימ (''yam''), sea, the name Miriam would translate to ''Stella Maris'' (star of the sea), but that strikes as a very free interpretation."
"Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Miriam"
''Abarim Publications''
Rashi Shlomo Yitzchaki ( he, רבי שלמה יצחקי; la, Salomon Isaacides; french: Salomon de Troyes, 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), today generally known by the acronym Rashi (see below), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a compr ...
, an 11th-century Jewish commentator on the Bible, wrote that the name was given to the sister of Moses because of the Egyptians' harsh treatment of Jews in Egypt. Rashi wrote that the Israelites lived in Egypt for two hundred ten years, including eighty-six years of cruel enslavement that began at the time Moses' elder sister was born. Therefore, the girl was called Miriam, because the Egyptians made life bitter (מַר, ''mar'') for her people. "From the time that Miriam was born, the Egyptians intensified the bondage upon Israel; therefore, she was called Miriam, because they made it bitter (מַר) for them." Because of Mary's great religious significance, variants of her name are often given to girl children in both the Western and Arab worlds. In the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sing.: ...
, Mary's name assumed the
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
form '' Maryam'' (مريم), which has also passed into other languages. The Greek variant ''Maria'' passed into
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
and from thence into many modern European languages.


Notable people named Miriam


Ancient

* Biblical
Miriam Miriam ( he, מִרְיָם ''Mīryām'', lit. 'Rebellion') is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus. The To ...
, the sister of Moses *
Mary the Jewess Mary or Maria the Jewess ( la, Maria Hebraea), also known as Mary the Prophetess ( la, Maria Prophetissa) or Maria the Copt ( ar, مارية القبطية, Māriyya al-Qibṭiyya), was an early alchemist known from the works of Zosimos of Pano ...
, also known as Miriam the Prophetess, an early alchemist believed to have lived some time between the first and third centuries AD *
Woman with seven sons The woman with seven sons was a Jewish martyr described in 2 Maccabees 7 and other sources, who had seven sons that were arrested (along with her) by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who forced them to prove their respect to him by consuming pig meat. Whe ...
, Jewish martyr named in ''
Lamentations Rabbah The Midrash on Lamentations or Eichah Rabbah (Hebrew: איכה רבה) is a midrashic commentary to the Book of Lamentations ("Eichah"). It is one of the oldest works of midrash, along with Bereshit Rabbah and the Pesiḳta ascribed to Rab Kahan ...
'' as Miriam bat Tanhum


Medieval

*
Miriam Miriam ( he, מִרְיָם ''Mīryām'', lit. 'Rebellion') is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus. The To ...
, daughter of
Rashi Shlomo Yitzchaki ( he, רבי שלמה יצחקי; la, Salomon Isaacides; french: Salomon de Troyes, 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), today generally known by the acronym Rashi (see below), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a compr ...


Modern

*
Miriam, Princess of Turnovo Princess Miriam al-Ghazi (born Miriam Ungría y López; born 2 September 1963), known during her first marriage as The Princess of Tarnovo, is a Spanish gemologist and jewellery designer. She served as the Director of Fine Jewellery for the ...
(b.1963), Spanish jewellery designer *
Miriam Ben-Porat Miriam Ben-Porat ( he, מרים בן פורת, née Shinezon, 26 April 1918 – 26 July 2012) was an Israeli jurist. She was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of Israel and the State Comptroller of Israel from 1988–1998. Biography ...
(1918–2012), Israeli judge and state comptroller * Miriam Esther Brailey (1900–1976), American physician *
Miriam Brouwer Miriam Brouwer (born 14 November 1991) is a Canadian cyclist. Brouwer began cycling when she bought her first bike at the age of 20. She graduated from the University of Toronto in 2016 with a Masters of Science with Honours in Speech and Langu ...
(born 1991), Canadian cyclist *
Miriam Butterworth Miriam Butterworth (April 14, 1918 – July 9, 2019) was an American educator, activist, and politician. Butterworth fought for redistricting to equalize representation in the Connecticut General Assembly. She was involved in the international ...
(1918–2019), American educator, politician, and activist *
Miriam Cani Miriam Cani (; born 30 May 1985) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and television host. She was a member of the successful German pop girl group Preluders. Beyond her music career, Cani has been featured as a judge on the Albanian television tal ...
(born 1985), Albanian singer *
Miriam Caracciolo di Melito Countess Miriam Terry Caracciolo di Melito (née Crosby; 1888 – 23 August 1966) was an American socialite. Born into a prominent family from New Orleans, she was the daughter of the United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. She grew up ...
(1888-1966), American socialite and Italian countess * Miriam Daly (1928–1980), Irish civil rights activist and republican leader *
Miriam Flynn Miriam Flynn (born June 18, 1952) is an American Voice acting, voice and character actor, character actress. She is best known as Cousin Catherine in the ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' and Grandma Longneck in ''The Land Before Time (franchise), ...
(born 1952), American voice artist and character actress *
Miriam Gallardo Miriam Isabel Gallardo Tenemás (born 2 May 1968), more commonly known as Miriam Gallardo, is a retired volleyball player from Peru. She won the silver medal with the Peruvian women's national volleyball team at the 1988 Summer Olympics in S ...
(born 1968), Peruvian volleyball player * Miriam Goldberg (born 1916), American newspaper publisher and editor * Miriam Gonzalez (born 1977), ''Playboy'' playmate *
Miriam González Durántez Miriam González Durántez, Lady Clegg (born 31 May 1968) is a Spanish international trade lawyer, vice chair of UBS Europe and founder of Inspiring Girls. She is the wife of Nick Clegg, who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ...
(born 1968), Spanish international trade lawyer and wife of former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British media executive and former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who has been president for global affairs at Meta Platforms since 2022, having previously been vicepre ...
* Miriam Hodgson (1938–2005), British editor of children's books * Mirjam Indermaur (born 1967), Swiss author * Miriam Israeli (born 1966), American-Israeli singer and lyricist * Miriam Kara (born 1938), Israeli Olympic gymnast *
Miriam Leone Miriam Leone (born 14 April 1985) is an Italian actress, presenter and model, winner of the Miss Italia beauty contest in 2008.(14 September 2008)Miss Italia è Miriam Leone Siciliana dai capelli rossi ''La Repubblica'' (in Italian) Biography ...
(born 1985), Miss Italia 2008 * Miriam Leslie (1828–1914), American author, publisher, woman suffrage advocate, and philanthropist *
Miriam Lexmann Miriam Lexmann (born 2 December 1972) is a Slovak politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament since February 2020 and member of the Christian Democratic Movement. Early life and education Lexmann was born to Eugen and Marta Lexm ...
(born 1972), Slovak politician *
Miriam Makeba Zenzile Miriam Makeba (4 March 1932 – 9 November 2008), nicknamed Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, actress, and civil rights activist. Associated with musical genres including Afropop, jazz, and world music, she w ...
(1932–2008), South African singer and activist *
Miriam Margolyes Miriam ( he, מִרְיָם ''Mīryām'', lit. 'Rebellion') is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus. The To ...
(born 1941), British actress *
Miriam McDonald Miriam Katherine McDonald (born July 26, 1987) is a Canadian actress best known for playing the lead role Emma Nelson on the television series '' Degrassi: The Next Generation''. Career McDonald focused on acting, playing a role in the serie ...
(born 1987), Canadian actress, star of ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'' * Miriam Miranda, Honduran human rights activist * Miriam Moses (1884–1965), British politician * Miriam O'Callaghan (media personality) (born 1960), Irish television presenter * Miriam Pirazzini (born 1918), Italian singer * Mirjam Pressler (1940–2019), German novelist and translator * Miriam Quiambao (born 1975), Filipino entertainer and beauty pageant titleholder *
Miriam Ramón Miriam Elitsavet Ramón Duran (born February 10, 1973) is a retired female athlete from Ecuador, who competed in the race walking events. Career She represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics The 1992 Summer Olympics ( ...
(born 1973), Ecuadorian racewalker *
Miriam Roth Miriam Roth (Hebrew: מרים רות; January 16, 1910 – November 13, 2005) was a preeminent pioneer of Israeli preschool education, author and scholar of children's literature, with a long career as a kindergarten teacher and educator. Many of ...
(1910–2005), Israeli educationist *
Miriam Defensor Santiago Miriam Palma Defensor-Santiago (''née'' Defensor; June 15, 1945 – September 29, 2016) was a Filipino scholar, academic, lawyer, judge, author, and stateswoman who served in all three branches of the Philippine government: judicial, executiv ...
(1945–2016), Senator in the Philippines *
Miriam Shaviv Miriam Shaviv (born 24 August 1976) is a columnist for the Jewish Chronicle in London. She was previously '' The Jewish Chronicle''s Foreign Editor, and before that was their Comment and Letters Editor. Born in the United Kingdom but raised in Isr ...
(born 1976), literary editor of the ''Jerusalem Post'' * Miriam Siderenski (born 1941), Israeli Olympic runner *
Miriam Soares Miriam Soares (born 4 May 1965), commonly known as Miriam, is a Brazilian footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Brazil women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup The 1991 FIFA Women' ...
(born 1965), Brazilian footballer *
Miriam Stockley Miriam Arlene Stockley (born 15 April 1962) is a British singer. She was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and her work is influenced by the African music of her home country. Her distinctive ''vocalise'' style gained international acclaim when ...
(born 1962), English South African-born singer *
Miriam Stoppard Miriam, Lady Hogg ( Stern; formerly Stoppard; born 12 May 1937), known professionally by her former married name Miriam Stoppard, is an English medical doctor, journalist, author and television presenter. Early life and medical career Miria ...
(born 1937), British physician, author, television presenter, and agony aunt *
Miriam Syowia Kyambi Syowia Kyambi is a multimedia and interdisciplinary artist and curator whose work spans photography, video, drawing, sound, sculpture and performance installation. She is of Kenyan and German descent, based in Nairobi, Kenya. She is known for ...
(born 1979), Kenyan artist * Miriam Timothy (1879–1950), British harpist *
Miriam Toews Miriam Toews (; born 1964) is a Canadian writer and author of nine books, including '' A Complicated Kindness'' (2004), ''All My Puny Sorrows'' (2014), and '' Women Talking'' (2018). She has won a number of literary prizes including the Governor ...
(born 1964), Canadian author *
Miriam Beizana Vigo Miriam Beizana Vigo (born 20 August 1990) is a Spanish writer and Literary criticism, literary critic. She was born in A Coruña and works in administration in the industrial sector, and has been writing since she was very young. Her first novel ...
(born 1990), Spanish writer and literary critic * Miriam Weeks (born 1995), pseudonym Belle Knox, American former pornographic actress *
Miriam Yalan-Shteklis Miriam Yalan-Shteklis (also Miriam Yalan-Stekelis) ( he, מרים ילן-שטקליס) (21 September 1900 – 9 May 1984) was an Israeli writer and poet famous for her children's books. Her surname, Yalan, was an acronym based on her father's nam ...
(1900–1984), Israeli writer and poet *
Miriam Zetter Miram Aseret Zetter Velazco (born 14 September 1989) is a Mexican ten-pin bowler. Zetter competed at the Pan American Games in 2011, where she won a silver medal in the doubles event alongside Sandra Góngora, and in 2019 File:2019 collage v ...
(born 1989), Mexican ten-pin bowler


Pseudonyms

*
Miriam Yeung Miriam Yeung (born 3 February 1974) is a Hong Kong actress and Cantopop diva. As of 2020, she has released more than 35 albums and has starred in more than 40 films. In 2012, Yeung won the Award for Best Actress at the 32nd Hong Kong Film Award ...
, stage name of Yeung Chin-wah (楊千嬅, born 1974), Hong Kong singer-actress *
Miriam (TV personality) Miriam Rivera (1981 – 5 February 2019), known by the mononym Miriam, was a Mexican-born transgender model and TV personality, who resided in New York City, who became known for starring on the British reality television show '' There's Someth ...
, Mexican transgender television personality.


Notable people named Myriam

The letter ''y'' in the
transliteration Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus ''trans-'' + '' liter-'') in predictable ways, such as Greek → , Cyrillic → , Greek → the digraph , Armenian → or ...
''Miryam'' represents the palatal glide /j/. The metathesized spelling ''Myriam'' has also gained some currency, especially in France, alongside ''Miriam'' and ''Miryam''. The name of Israeli or Lebanese people called "Miriam" may be transliterated ''Miryam'' or ''Myriam'' depending on whether the context of the transliteration is French or English.


French-speaking

* Myriam Abel or Myriam Morea (born 1981), French singer of Algerian descent * Myriam Baverel (born 1981), French martial artist * Myriam Bédard (born 1969), retired Canadian athlete *
Myriam Bru Myriam Bru (born 20 April 1932, Paris)Some sources cite 1930 as Bru's year of birth. is a French retired actress and the wife of German actor Horst Buchholz, to whom she was married from 1958 until his death in 2003. She appeared in 16 films bet ...
(born 1930), French actress *
Myriam Birger Myriam Birger, known as "The little girl with hands of gold", is a French pianist. Biography Born in Normandy, the French pianist Myriam Birger comes from a family of intellectuals and artists. Her father, Dr Karol Birger, had left his native ...
(born 1951), French pianist *
Myriam Boileau Myriam Boileau (born November 23, 1977, in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian diver. She began diving at the age of ten, and studied at the Université de Montréal. Boileau is one of the many divers from the world-famous Club de Plongeo ...
(born 1977), Canadian diver * Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi (born 1961), French canoeist * Myriam Glez (born 1980), French swimmer * Myriam Korfanty (born 1978), French handball player *
Myriam Lignot Myriam Lignot (born 9 July 1975 in Laon, Aisne) is a French synchronized swimmer and Olympic medalist. She won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in duet together with Virginie Dedieu, and placed fourth in the team competition ...
(born 1975), French synchronized swimmer *
Myriam Léonie Mani Myriam Léonie Mani (born May 21, 1977) is a Cameroonian athlete who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres.
(born 1977), Cameroonian athlete * Myriam Merlet (c. 1957–2010), Haitian political activist * Myriam Muller (born 1971), Luxembourgian actress * Myriam Sirois (born 1975), Canadian actress *
Myriam Soumaré Myriam Soumaré (born 29 October 1986) is a retired French track and field sprinter., beijing2008.cn, ret: Aug 30, 2008 She announced her retirement from athletics in February 2016. Athletics career 2008–2009 Soumaré made her Olympic debu ...
(born 1986), French athlete * Myriam Verreault, Canadian film director and screenwriter


Others

*
Myriam Casanova Myriam Casanova (born 20 June 1985) is a former tennis player from Switzerland. She was ranked as high as No. 45 on the WTA Tour in singles and won one WTA singles title in her career. In doubles she reached the semifinals of the 2003 US Open, ...
(born 1985), Swiss tennis player *
Myriam Montemayor Cruz Myriam Montemayor Cruz (born February 8, 1981, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico), better known mononymously as Myriam, is a Mexican recording artist, known for winning the first season of Mexican talent show ''La Academia''. Biography Myriam gre ...
(born 1981), Mexican pop star known as "Myriam" *
Myriam Fares Myriam Fares ( ar, ميريام فارس , ; born 3 May 1983) is a Lebanese singer, actress, and entertainer. Personal life Fares, born in Kfar Chellal, Sidon District to a Maronite Christian family, married a Lebanese-American busine ...
(ميريام فارس born 1983), Lebanese singer *
Myriam Flühmann Myriam Flühmann (born 9 June 1986 in Zürich, Switzerland) is a Swiss figure skater. She is the 2004 Swiss national bronze medalist. She won the bronze medal at the 2003 Triglav Trophy The Triglav Trophy is an annual international figure s ...
(born 1986), Swiss figure skater *
Myriam Hernández Myriam Raquel Hernández Navarro (born 2 May 1967) is a Chilean singer, songwriter and television presenter. She has dabbled mainly in romantic ballad, which is why she is sometimes nicknamed "La baladista de América" ("America's balladeer"), a ...
(born 1967), Chilean singer-songwriter and television presenter * Myriam Leuenberger (born 1987), Swiss figure skater * Myriam Marbe (1931–1997), Romanian composer and pianist * Myriam Moscona (born 1955), Mexican journalist * Myriam Palacios (1936–2013), Chilean actress and comedian * Myriam Sarachik (1933–2021), Belgian physicist * Myriam Shehab (ميريام شهاب, born 1982), Lebanese singer *
Myriam Sienra Myriam Sienra ( Concepción, 27 March 1939 – 10 December 2020) was a Paraguayan actress and journalist who graduated from the Silvio D’Amico Academy of Dramatic Arts in Rome. During her career, she performed more than 65 theatrical performanc ...
(1939–2020), Paraguayan actress * Myriam Vanlerberghe (born 1961), Belgian politician *
Myriam Yardeni Myriam Yardeni ( he, מרים ירדני; 27 April 1932 – 8 May 2015) was an Israeli historian and scholar of French history. She was professor of general history at the University of Haifa. Biography Marika Jakobovits was born in Timișoara, ...
(born 1932), Romanian-born Israeli historian


Pseudonyms

* Myriam François, pseudonym of Emilie François (born 1983), British writer, broadcaster, and academic; former actress


Fictional characters

* Miriam, a main character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel ''
The Marble Faun ''The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni'', also known by the British title ''Transformation'', was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860. ''The Marble Faun'', written on the eve of the Amer ...
'' (1860) * Miriam Rooth in Henry James's novel ''
The Tragic Muse ''The Tragic Muse'' is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in ''The Atlantic Monthly'' in 1889–1890 and then as a book in 1890. This wide, cheerful panorama of English life follows the fortunes of two would-be artists: Nick Dor ...
'' (1890) * Miriam Leveirs in D.H. Lawrence's novel ''
Sons and Lovers ''Sons and Lovers'' is a 1913 novel by the English writer D. H. Lawrence. It traces emotional conflicts through the protagonist, Paul Morel, and his suffocating relationships with a demanding mother and two very different lovers, which exert c ...
'' (1913) * Miriam, the title character (or characters) of Truman Capote's eponymous short story, his first widely acclaimed fictional work from 1949 * Miriam Blaylock in the 1983 film '' The Hunger'' * Miriam Godwinson, a faction leader in the video game ''
Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri ''Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri'' is a 4X video game, considered a spiritual sequel to the ''Civilization'' series. Set in a science fiction depiction of the 22nd century, the game begins as seven competing ideological factions land on the planet ...
'' (1999) * Miriam in ''
The Thieves of Ostia ''The Roman Mysteries'' is a series of historical novels for children by Caroline Lawrence. The first book, '' The Thieves of Ostia'', was published in 2001, finishing with ''The Man from Pomegranate Street'', published in 2009, and totaling 1 ...
'' (2001) * Miriam Pataki in the cartoon ''
Hey Arnold! ''Hey Arnold!'' is an American animated comedy television series created by Craig Bartlett. It originally aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996, to June 8, 2004. The show centers on fourth grader Arnold Shortman, who lives with his grandpare ...
'' (2004) * Miriam, the fictional protagonist of '' Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night'' and a playable character in its companion game '' Bloodstained: Curse of the Moon'' *
Miriam Miriam ( he, מִרְיָם ''Mīryām'', lit. 'Rebellion') is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus. The To ...
, the other name of Queen Marion in the 4kids version of ''Winx Club'' (2004) * Myriam Scuttlebutt in the video game '' Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Dual Destinies'' (2013) * Miriam “Midge” Maisel, the titular character in the TV series '' The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel'' (2017) * Miriam Mendelsohn, a character in
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
/
Pixar Pixar Animation Studios (commonly known as Pixar () and stylized as P I X A R) is an American computer animation studio known for its critically and commercially successful computer animated feature films. It is based in Emeryville, Californ ...
's 2022 animated film ''
Turning Red ''Turning Red'' is a 2022 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It was directed by Domee Shi in her feature directorial debut, written by Shi ...
'' * Queen Miriam, the supporting character of ''
Winx Club ''Winx Club'' is an animated series co-produced by Rainbow SpA and later Nickelodeon. It was created by Italian animator Iginio Straffi. The show is set in a magical universe that is inhabited by fairies, witches, and other mythical creatures. ...
'' whose original name is Marion, but was renamed Miriam for the 4kids dubbed version of the Italian show's first three seasons and seventy-eight episodes. *Miramir is minor character of ''Star Wars'' is mother of
Rey Rey may refer to: *Rey (given name), a given name *Rey (surname), a surname * Rey (''Star Wars''), a character in the ''Star Wars'' films *Rey, Iran, a city in Iran * Ray County, in Tehran Province of Iran * ''Rey'' (film), a 2015 Indian film *The ...
*Miriam Jacobs is a one-off character in
Philip Pullman Sir Philip Nicholas Outram Pullman (born 19 October 1946) is an English writer. His books include the fantasy trilogy '' His Dark Materials'' and ''The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ'', a fictionalised biography of Jesus. In 2008, ''Th ...
's '' The Secret Commonwealth''


See also

*
Maryam (name) Maryam or Mariam is the Aramaic form of the biblical name Miriam (the name of the prophetess Miriam, the sister of Moses). It is notably the name of Mary the mother of Jesus. The spelling in the Semitic abjads is ''mrym'' (Hebrew מרים, Ara ...


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Behind the Name: Mary
Abarim Publications {{given name Hebrew feminine given names English feminine given names Jewish feminine given names Feminine given names