The Miri clan is a organized crime cartel in Germany. The Miri clan is mostly active in Bremen, partly also in Essen and Berlin. The organization is active in protection rackets, arms-, drug- and illegal medicine trafficking, as well as trafficking and exploiting people for prostitution. In Bremen, around 30 families with 3,500 members are assigned to the Miri clan, and over 8,000 - 10,000 nationwide.
The members of the
Mardelli family-group arrived in Germany in the 1980s as refugees from
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
. The Miri clan is less about directly related people than about members and descendants of a specific ethnic group, the
Mhallami. The clan is also in Turkey and Sweden.
The Miri Family
intermarry with other clan members to keep the power balance of the Family according to .
Miri Clan as a criminal organization
Some of the members of the Miri family act as an organized crime group, with crimes including threats, drug and weapons trafficking. Money is laundered through real estate transactions and protection rackets.
The Miri Clan engages in several legal ventures to maintain a legal appearance.
They are active in
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...
. It is estimated that, in the city of Bremen alone, the group makes approximately €50 million each year from drug-related crime.
The families are particularly active in
Hannover
Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
,
Hildesheim
Hildesheim (; or ; ) is a city in Lower Saxony, in north-central Germany with 101,693 inhabitants. It is in the district of Hildesheim (district), Hildesheim, about southeast of Hanover on the banks of the Innerste River, a small tributary of t ...
,
Stade
Stade (; ), officially the Hanseatic City of Stade (, ) is a city in Lower Saxony in northern Germany. First mentioned in records in 934, it is the seat of the Stade (district), district () which bears its name. It is located roughly to the wes ...
,
Achim
Achim (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Achem''), commonly Achim bei Bremen, is a municipality and the largest town (population 30,059 in December 2006) in the district of Verden, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Weser, a ...
,
Wilhelmshaven
Wilhelmshaven (, ''Wilhelm's Harbour''; Northern Low Saxon: ''Willemshaven'') is a coastal town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the western side of the Jade Bight, a bay of the North Sea, and has a population of 76,089. Wilhelmsha ...
,
Peine
Peine (; Eastphalian: ''Paane'') is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, capital of the district Peine. It is situated on the river Fuhse and the Mittellandkanal, approximately west of Braunschweig, northeast of Hildesheim, and east of Hanover ...
,
Göttingen
Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...
,
Osnabrück
Osnabrück (; ; archaic English: ''Osnaburg'') is a city in Lower Saxony in western Germany. It is situated on the river Hase in a valley penned between the Wiehen Hills and the northern tip of the Teutoburg Forest. With a population of 168 ...
,
Braunschweig
Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( ; from Low German , local dialect: ) is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
,
Salzgitter
Salzgitter (; Eastphalian dialect, Eastphalian: ''Soltgitter'') is an independent city#Germany, independent city in southeast Lower Saxony, Germany, located between Hildesheim and Braunschweig. Together with Wolfsburg and Braunschweig, Salzgitte ...
,
Hameln
Hameln ( ; ) is a town on the river Weser in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Hameln-Pyrmont and has a population of roughly 57,000. Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin.
History
Hameln st ...
,
Lüneburg
Lüneburg, officially the Hanseatic City of Lüneburg and also known in English as Lunenburg, is a town in the German Bundesland (Germany), state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of another Hanseatic League, Hanseatic city, Hambur ...
,
Bremen
Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
and
Delmenhorst
Delmenhorst (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Demost'') is an urban district (''List of German urban districts, Kreisfreie Stadt'') in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of 74,500 and is located west of downtown Bremen (city), Bremen with which ...
.
In July 2019, a Bandidos hairdresser was shot in
Dortmund
Dortmund (; ; ) is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the List of cities in Germany by population, ninth-largest city in Germany. With a population of 614,495 inhabitants, it is the largest city ...
by a member of the Miri family. The shooter has not yet been found. Also in 2019, the rapper 18 Karat from the environment of the Miri Family was arrested after a shooting, but was released because he had an alibi. Previously, four brothers of the Miri Family had also been arrested by the police in
Bochum
Bochum (, ; ; ; ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia. With a population of 372,348 (April 2023), it is the sixth-largest city (after Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Essen and Duisburg) in North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous German federa ...
.
In 2024 a 34-year old Miri clan member murdered a men of the rival
Al-Zein crime family on a public street in Stade, close to Hamburg. He ran with a knife to the victim and ramped the knife in his head. After the attack the Miris withdrew their business structures from downtown Stade and closed a number of businesses. The murder was later captured by police in
Buchholz.
Person structure
Ibrahim Miri was boss of the gang for decades. On 10 July 2019,
GSG 9
, formerly , is the police tactical unit of the German Federal Police (Bundespolizei). The unit is responsible for combatting terrorism and violent crime, including organized crime. In addition to its headquarters location in Sankt Augustin-H ...
police officers arrested and escorted him, flew him to
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
in a Federal Police helicopter and deported him to
Oran
Oran () is a major coastal city located in the northwest of Algeria. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria, after the capital, Algiers, because of its population and commercial, industrial and cultural importance. It is w ...
, Algeria. Shortly afterwards, Ibrahim Miri re-entered Germany with the help of smugglers and was deported again on the night of November 23rd, 2019.
Ahmad Miri is considered one of the leading figures. In 2017, he offered a bounty for information about the whereabouts of an unknown person who had called him and the Berlin rapper Bushido “sons of bitches”. Ahmad Miri served several years in prison for drug trafficking.
Leaders of the Miri clan communicated using encrypted
EncroChat
EncroChat was a Europe-based communications network and service provider that offered modified smartphones allowing encrypted communication among subscribers. It was used primarily by organized crime members to plan criminal activities. Polic ...
communications. When French investigators decrypted the communications in 2020, several members of the Miri gang were accused of crimes and some were convicted.
Drug trafficking
The Miri Clan controls large parts of the drug trade, especially the cocaine trade, in Bremen.
In 2021, the police raided the clan, focusing on Dortmund. The head of the Miri drug trade, Esmat E., had previously fled to Spain because he was being searched for with an international arrest warrant. He was later discovered in Turkey. The Miri gang is said to have operated temporary storage facilities for cocaine in Dortmund and Werl. They are said to have manufactured the drugs themselves and resold them as allegedly Peruvian and therefore more expensive cocaine.
Human trafficking and prostitution
The Miri gang plays an important role in
prostitution
Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, no ...
in Dortmund and Bremen. Leading gang members act as pimps and move women between different prostitution locations. The clan is involved in the illegal trafficking of women and girls who are forced into prostitution. This form of human trafficking is one of the most violent forms of deprivation of liberty.
Real estate, money laundering and protection racket
The Miri criminal gang uses real estate and legal businesses to launder money mainly in the cities of Dortmund and Bremen. The Miri gang collects protection money from restaurateurs in Bremen. The gang members dominate the scene of shops, kiosks and clubs, especially in the entertainment district
Viertel and the
railstation area (Hauptbahnhof and Remberti Viertel).
The Miri gang had managed to infiltrate an informant in the anti-money laundering authority of the
Federal Ministry of Finance, which is subordinate to
customs
Customs is an authority or Government agency, agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling International trade, the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out ...
. The
Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) collects and analyzes suspicious activity reports in accordance with the Money Laundering Act. Employee Alexandros P. had passed on confidential information from the unit to the gang for months. He also used his access rights to government databases to query the central register of foreigners. The
Bremen police discovered the man because his name came up in a wiretapped phone call from a gang member.
Türkiye and Lebanon as a safe haven for criminals of Miri Clan
On 30 January 2009, Hussein Al Zein was shot and his fiancée was seriously injured. Heisem Miri (the perpetrator) is now on the run and is suspected of being in the
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
.
On 10 July 2019,
GSG 9
, formerly , is the police tactical unit of the German Federal Police (Bundespolizei). The unit is responsible for combatting terrorism and violent crime, including organized crime. In addition to its headquarters location in Sankt Augustin-H ...
police officers arrested and escorted 46-year-old Ibrahim Miri from his apartment in Bremen, flew him to
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
in a Federal Police helicopter and deported him to
Beirut
Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
, Lebanon.
Relationship with state institutions
A large proportion of the Miri gang members receive transfer payments from the state (citizen's benefit, III or social benefit according to SGB XII or according to the Asylum Act). This means that criminal family members are considered unemployed and at the same time earn money through criminal activities. In some job centers, family members are banned from the premises because they have physically attacked employees.
References
{{Reflist
Organizations established in the 1990s
1990s establishments in Germany
Organised crime groups in Germany
Mongols Motorcycle Club
Lebanese mafia