Miramax

Miramax, LLC, formerly known as Miramax Films, is an American independent film and television production and distribution company owned by beIN Media Group and Paramount Global. Based in Los Angeles, California, it was founded on December 19, 1979, by brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein.

Miramax was a leading producer and distributor of independent films until it was acquired by The Walt Disney Company on June 30, 1993. In 2010, Disney sold Miramax to Filmyard Holdings, a joint venture of Colony NorthStar, Tutor-Saliba Corporation and Qatar Investment Authority. In March 2016, Miramax was sold to the beIN Media Group, which later sold a 49% stake to Paramount Global (previously known as ViacomCBS) on April 3, 2020.

History

Independent era (1979–1993)

Miramax was founded as Miramax Films by the Weinstein brothers, Harvey and Bob along with executive Corky Burger in Buffalo, New York, in 1979, and was named by combining the first names of their parents, Miriam and Max. It was created to distribute independent films deemed commercially unfeasible by the major studios.

The company's first major success came when the Weinsteins teamed up with British producer Martin Lewis and acquired the U.S. rights to two concert films Lewis had produced of benefit shows for human rights organization Amnesty International. The Weinsteins worked with Lewis to distill the two films into one film for the American marketplace. The resulting film, the American version of '' The Secret Policeman's Other Ball'', was a successful release for Miramax in the summer of 1982. This release presaged a ''modus operandi'' that the company would undertake later in the 1980s of acquiring films from international filmmakers and reworking them to suit American sensibilities and audiences. In its early years, Miramax Films had to focus primarily as a catalyst for music and decided to do a licensing agreement with Thorn EMI Video to release several of Miramax's early films.

Among the company's other breakthrough films as distributors in the late 1980s and early 1990s were '' Pulp Fiction'', ''Scandal'', ''Sex, Lies, and Videotape'', '' Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!'', '' The Crying Game,'' and ''Clerks''. The company also made films such as '' Flirting with Disaster'', '' Heavenly Creatures'', and '' Shakespeare in Love''.

Miramax Films acquired and/or produced many other films that did well financially. The company became one of the leaders of the independent film boom of the 1990s. Miramax Films produced or distributed seven films with box office grosses totaling more than $100 million; its highest grossing title, ''Chicago'', earned more than $300 million worldwide.

The company was also successful in securing Academy Award nominations for its releases, many of which resulted in Oscar wins.

Disney era (1993–2010)

On June 30, 1993, The Walt Disney Company purchased Miramax Films for $60 million and assumed all of the company's debt, which was more than $40 million. The acquisition gave Disney entry to the independent film market. Harvey and Bob Weinstein continued to operate Miramax Films until they left the company on September 30, 2005. During their tenure, the Weinstein brothers ran Miramax Films independently of other Disney subsidiaries and, as a result, had more autonomy than the other Disney-owned companies. Disney, however, had the final say on what Miramax Films could release (for example, Disney had banned Miramax Films from releasing '' Kids'', '' Dogma'' and '' Fahrenheit 9/11''). Disney's Buena Vista Home Entertainment division released Miramax output on VHS, DVD, and Blu-ray Disc under the name Miramax Home Entertainment in some countries, including the United States; elsewhere, the overall distribution of Miramax Films' output was passed to the regional licensees of Miramax International, a distribution arm of Miramax Films that was fully autonomous from Disney's own distribution operations.

With a more stable budget, Miramax Films began moving beyond acquisitions and distribution and into film production. Until September 30, 2005, the company also operated the label Dimension Films, which was solely founded by Bob to specialize in teen, horror, and other genre films, and created the '' Scream'' and '' Scary Movie'' film franchises. Harvey funded larger projects from up-and-coming directors, including Robert Rodriguez, Gus Van Sant, and Quentin Tarantino. Some of the films earned Oscars. At times the studio tried to release a film almost weekly.

In 1997, Miramax Films joined Peter Jackson as a primary financial backer in attempting to get the '' Lord of the Rings'' films produced. Disney disliked the cost of a two-parter, requesting that it be produced as a single film. Jackson and Saul Zaentz rejected Disney's request and looked for another studio or financier. Thus, Miramax Films sold the rights for ''The Lord of the Rings'' and '' The Hobbit'' to New Line Cinema in August 1998 for about $12 million, which led ''The Lord of the Rings'' to be produced as a trilogy. Miramax Films retained a 5% stake in the films' gross and then gave 2.5% to the Weinsteins.

Through Miramax Films, Harvey founded '' Talk'' magazine with Tina Brown in 1998 (it shut down in 2002), albeit without the approval of then-Disney chief Michael Eisner, which upset Eisner. Also that year, 30 former employees filed suit over unpaid overtime wages.

By 2003, Miramax Films was less operative in the independent film market and became more of a mini-major as the company only acquired 3 films while producing '' Cold Mountain'' for $80 million. The Weinsteins claimed the company was profitable, but Walt Disney Company president Robert Iger indicated in June 2004 that they were not properly accounting for "account standard overhead, distribution fees, bonuses that we pay Harvey and Bob. Nor are they applying current accounting rules."

After extensive negotiations and much media and industry speculation, on March 30, 2005, Disney and the Weinsteins announced that they would not renew their contractual relationship when their existing agreements expired at the end of September 2005. The primary source of dispute was over distribution of '' Fahrenheit 9/11'' by Michael Moore. Disney's film studio consortium, Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group, assumed control of Miramax Films, which was projected to have a smaller annual production budget. The Weinsteins started a new film production company called The Weinstein Company (TWC) and took the Dimension Films label with them. The Miramax Films name remained with the film studio owned by Disney. Production at Miramax Films was taken over by Daniel Battsek, who had been head of Buena Vista International in the UK. Battsek refocused Miramax Films to produce films of high quality but low budget. Maple Pictures held the rights to distribute Miramax films in Canada from 2008 up until August 10, 2011, when Maple Pictures was acquired by Alliance Films. At the time, the company was criticized for delaying or withholding release of Asian films to which it acquired the U.S. distribution rights. Previously, in 2003, the company was criticized for trying to bar retailers from legally exporting authentic DVDs of the films.

On October 3, 2009, Disney announced that the staff of Miramax Films was to be reduced by 70%, and the number of releases would be reduced by half to just three films per year. The label's marketing, distribution, and administrative functions, which had operated independently, would be folded into the parent studio in Burbank. The move became effective in January 2010. On October 30, 2009, Disney announced the resignation of Daniel Battsek as President of Miramax Films, effective when the transition from the studio in New York to Burbank was completed. The company moved its operations to The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank was completed on January 28, 2010, shutting down Miramax Films' separate New York and Los Angeles offices.

Though Disney Studio Chairman Dick Cook was a staunch supporter of Miramax Films, the brand was less of a priority for CEO Bob Iger, whose strategy was to focus on Disney's branded mass entertainment that could be exploited across Disney's theme parks, television, and consumer products. Following Disney's $4 billion acquisition of Marvel Entertainment in 2009, Cook was succeeded by Rich Ross. As a result, Miramax Films was relegated to the status of distribution label within the Walt Disney Company. Disney confirmed that it was looking into selling the Miramax label on February 9, 2010, with Bob Iger explaining "We determined that continuing to invest in new Miramax movies wasn't necessarily a core strategy of ours".

Other companies and post-Disney ownership era (2010–2019)

On December 3, 2010, Disney closed the sale of Miramax for US$663 million to Filmyard Holdings, an investment group and joint venture of Colony NorthStar, Tutor-Saliba Corporation, and Qatar Investment Authority. The sale included 700 film titles, books, development projects, and the "Miramax" name. Mike Lang, the former News Corporation business development executive who was selected as the CEO of Miramax, indicated that the company would focus on their existing library, though they would continue making original content.

After the sale was closed, some films already developed at Miramax, including ''The Tempest'' and '' Gnomeo & Juliet'', were eventually released by Disney under its Touchstone Pictures banner, and theatrical distribution of '' Don't Be Afraid of the Dark'' and '' The Debt'' were shifted to FilmDistrict and Focus Features respectively.

On December 16, 2013, Miramax entered into a deal with Harvey and Bob Weinstein's The Weinstein Company to develop and distribute select derivative works of films from the former studio. Sequels, television series, or stage productions of titles such as '' Rounders'' and '' Shakespeare in Love'' were among the projects said to be part of this agreement.

On July 17, 2015, Qatar and Colony NorthStar put Miramax up for sale for an offer of $1 billion. Harvey and Bob Weinstein had reportedly regained interest in reacquiring the studio via TWC in September. On March 2, 2016, Miramax was sold to beIN Media Group, a spinoff of Al Jazeera Media Network (which formerly owned its namesake beIN Sports).

On a July 21, 2016, interview, Harvey Weinstein stated that he was still interested in combining TWC's film library with Miramax's, after the acquisition of Miramax by beIN.

After Miramax's founder Harvey Weinstein was accused of sexual assault in October 2017, Miramax became one of 60 parties bidding on TWC on January 16, 2018. On April 27, Miramax and Lantern Capital emerged as the strongest contenders to acquire TWC's assets. Ultimately, it was Lantern that acquired TWC's library.

On June 7, 2019, beIN began the process of selling approximately 50% of Miramax in an effort to offer it for growth. Lionsgate (which distributed Miramax's titles on home video), Spyglass Media Group (owners of the Weinstein Company library, inherited via their deal with Lantern) and Viacom (Paramount's parent company who re-merged with CBS Corporation on December 4, 2019, to form ViacomCBS) were seen as the leading contenders to acquire a stake in the company. By August 19, 2019, Lionsgate and Viacom were the only contenders, as Spyglass Media Group dropped out of contention. On September 11, 2019, it was announced Lionsgate had dropped their bid, making Viacom the only bidder for the stake in Miramax. On November 8, 2019, Viacom exited the negotiations to acquire them. After merging with CBS Corporation to become ViacomCBS, the combined firm resumed talks with Miramax.

ViacomCBS/Paramount Global era (2019–present)

On December 20, 2019, ViacomCBS (now known as Paramount Global) announced it would acquire a 49% stake in Miramax for at least $375 million, with Paramount Pictures gaining exclusive worldwide distribution rights to its film and television library. Paramount Pictures and Miramax will also co-produce new content based on titles from the library. The deal officially closed on April 3, 2020.

On June 24, 2020, Miramax and ViacomCBS announced their first co-production, ''The Turkish Detective'', a television series based on the ''Cetin Ikmen'' novels by Barbara Nadel.

On October 2, 2023, it was announced that CEO Bill Block would be leaving the company that week following the end of his contract with them, starting his own production company, BlockFilm, later that month. In January 2024, Jonathan Glickman was reported to be in talks to join Miramax as CEO, with his company Panoramic Media expected to be acquired by Miramax if talks were successful. On April 2, 2024, Glickman was officially named Miramax's new CEO effective immediately. As part of the deal, Miramax also acquired certain film and television projects from Glickman's company Panoramic Media.

Divisions

Miramax Family & Animation

Miramax Family Films was the family division of Miramax Films, founded on September 2, 1993. The label was quietly discontinued in 2006. On March 18, 2019, Miramax revived its family and animation divisions, with both being founded as separate divisions within the company.

Michael Lachance, who had previously developed projects at DreamWorks Animation and Sony Pictures Animation, was named the division's executive vice president.

Filmography

Film series

Highest-Grossing Films

Films and TV shows distributed by Miramax Family are listed here:

* '' Freddie as F.R.O.7'' (1992)
* '' Into the West'' (1993)
* '' Tom and Jerry: The Movie'' (1993) (US theatrical distribution only; home media distributed by Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment)
* '' Go Hugo Go'' (1993)
* '' Little Buddha'' (1994)
* '' The Thief and the Cobbler'' (1995) (originally released in cinemas as ''Arabian Knight'')
* '' Gordy'' (1995)
* '' The NeverEnding Story III: Escape from Fantasia'' (1996) (US release only; distributed internationally by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment)
* '' Hugo the Movie Star'' (1996)
* '' Microcosmos'' (1996)
* '' How the Toys Saved Christmas'' (1997)
* ''The Phoenix and the Carpet'' (1997)
* ''The Animal Train'' (1998)
* '' Wide Awake'' (1998)
* ''The Mighty'' (1998)
* '' The Bear'' (1998)
* '' Children of Heaven'' (1999)
* '' Flipper and Lopaka'' (1999–2005)
* ''Princess Mononoke'' (2000) (North American distribution only)
* '' Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar'' (2000)
* '' Clerks Uncensored'' (2001)
* '' Pokémon 4Ever'' (2001)
* '' On the Line'' (2001)
* '' The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina'' (2002)
* '' Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra'' (2002)
* '' Beyblade: Fierce Battle'' (2002)
* '' Pokémon Heroes'' (2002)
* ''The Best of Tokyo Pig'' (2002)
* ''Pinocchio'' (2002)
* '' Warriors of Virtue: The Return to Tao'' (2002)
* ''A Wrinkle in Time'' (2003)
* '' Bionicle: The Movie – Mask of Light'' (2003)
* '' Pokémon: Jirachi—Wish Maker'' (2003)
* '' MXP: Most Extreme Primate'' (2003)
* '' Shaolin Soccer'' (2004)
* '' Ella Enchanted'' (2004)
* '' Chestnut: Hero of Central Park'' (2004) (DVD only)
* '' Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys'' (2004)
* '' Bionicle 2: Legends of Metru Nui'' (2004)
* '' Finding Neverland'' (2004)
* '' In Search of Santa'' (2004)
* '' Paul McCartney: Music & Animation'' (2004)
* '' Bionicle 3: Web of Shadows'' (2005)
* '' My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie'' (2005)
* '' Spymate'' (2006)

Miramax Television

Miramax Television is the television production division founded in 1987, assigned to producing television shows based on the existing Miramax film library and original concepts. Although Miramax produced its series as early as 1987, Miramax expanded its foray into game shows with an attempted version of ''What's My Line?'' in 1996, followed by a proper television division in 1998. In 2001, Mort Marcus became chairman of the company, only to leave in 2002 to reestablish Debmar Studios.

Filmography

Notes

References

Further reading

* ''Down and Dirty Pictures: Miramax, Sundance, and the Rise of Independent Film'' by Peter Biskind (Simon & Schuster, 2004)

External links

*

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Miramax Films
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