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The Mir (russian: Мир) series of lenses are Russian camera lenses made by various manufacturers in the former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
.


Mir-1

The first variant was the ''Mir-1'' and won the Grand Prix at Expo '58 in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. Its construction was derived from the Flektogon lens by
Carl Zeiss Carl Zeiss (; 11 September 1816 – 3 December 1888) was a German scientific instrument maker, optician and businessman. In 1846 he founded his workshop, which is still in business as Carl Zeiss AG. Zeiss gathered a group of gifted practica ...
. The first element in this lens is in fact a disperser
meniscus Meniscus may refer to: * Meniscus (anatomy), crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure that partly divides a joint cavity * Meniscus (liquid), a curve in the upper surface of liquid contained in an object *Meniscus (optics) A lens is a ...
to reduce vignette effects when photographing with an open
diaphragm Diaphragm may refer to: Anatomy * Thoracic diaphragm, a thin sheet of muscle between the thorax and the abdomen * Pelvic diaphragm or pelvic floor, a pelvic structure * Urogenital diaphragm or triangular ligament, a pelvic structure Other * Diap ...
. Its focal length is 37.5mm and its maximum aperture is f/2.8. There are several versions of the lens (Mir-1, Mir-1V, Mir-A..). Most of them are made for Zenit SLRs with M39 lens mount or M42 lens mount. The only different version is Mir-1A. Soviet lenses with A suffix have interchangeable lens mounts, so the user can choose which lens mount they want to use. This lens supports multiple mounts, including Nikon F mount. The lens has six elements in four groups.


Mir-3

Mir-3 is a wide angle lens for
Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Ky ...
medium format cameras (Kiev 6x and Kiev 8x families). It was produced in former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
from 1973 to 1984, when it was replaced by Mir-38. The lens was available in two versions - Mir-3B has the
Pentacon Six mount The Pentacon Six mount (commonly abbreviated to P6, or Б in Cyrillic script, Cyrillic) is a breech-lock bayonet lens mount originally used by several medium format (film), medium format single-lens reflex camera, single-lens reflex cameras from E ...
and is meant to be used with Kiev 6x medium format cameras when Mir-3V had the Hasselblad mount compatible with Kiev 8x family of cameras. Its focal length is 65mm and its maximum aperture is f/3.5.


Mir-4

Very little is known about this lens. It's probably a prototype. Its focal length is 29mm and its maximum aperture is f/3.5.


Mir-5

This is a very rare prototype lens. It was never commercially produced. It was meant to be used with Narcissus camera. This lens has a focal length of 28mm and a maximum aperture of f/2.0.


Mir-6

This is a very rare prototype lens as well. It was never commercially produced. It was also meant to be used with Narcissus camera. It has very similar specifications to Mir-5. It's also a 28mm lens, but it has smaller maximum aperture - f/2.8.


Mir-10

Mir-10 is a wide angle lens made for SLR cameras produced in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. It exists in 3 versions - Mir-10 (the experimental version), Mir-10M (the version with M42 lens mount), and Mir-10A - lenses with -A suffix have interchangeable mounts. This lens has a focal length of 28mm and a maximum aperture of f/3.5.


Mir-11

Mir-11 is a wide-angle lens designed for
16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, edu ...
cinema cameras. There are two variants - Mir-11 with a
Krasnogorsk Krasnogorsk may refer to one of the following: *Krasnogorsk Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the City of Krasnogorsk in Krasnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia is incorporated as * Krasnogorsk, Russia, several inhabited localiti ...
bayonet mount, and the more common Mir-11M with an M32 mount, specifically made for the
Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Ky ...
16U. It has a focal length of 12.5mm and a maximum aperture of f/2.0.


References


External links


Flektogon
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Russian sources

*D.S. Volosov, «Photographic optics (theory, design basics, optical characteristics)», 2nd revised edition, Moscow, «Iskusstvo» Publishing House, 1978. *



{{optics-stub Soviet photographic lenses