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Minuscule 248 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 395 ( Soden), is a Greek
minuscule Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (or more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing ...
manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It has been dated by a colophon to the year 1275.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", '' Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 61. It has
marginalia Marginalia (or apostils) are marks made in the margins of a book or other document. They may be scribbles, comments, glosses (annotations), critiques, doodles, drolleries, or illuminations. Biblical manuscripts Biblical manuscripts have ...
.


Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 261 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 26 lines per page. It contains tables of the (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel (on paper), references to the Eusebian Canons, and lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. The
Synaxarion Synaxarion or Synexarion (plurals Synaxaria, Synexaria; el, Συναξάριον, from συνάγειν, ''synagein'', "to bring together"; cf. etymology of ''synaxis'' and ''synagogue''; Latin: ''Synaxarium'', ''Synexarium''; cop, ⲥⲩⲛⲁ ...
was added by a later hand.


Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It is close to the codex 71. According to the Claremont Profile Method it has a mixture of the Byzantine text-families in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 it represents cluster M27.


History

The manuscript was written by Meletius a Beroean for Cyrus Alypius, οικονομος of St. George's monastery. in the reign of Michael Palaeologus (1259-1282). Formerly the manuscript was held at the Philotheus monastery at Athos peninsula. It was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei. The manuscript is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 18, S. 277) at Moscow.


See also

* List of New Testament minuscules *
Biblical manuscript A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see ''Tefillin'') to huge polyglot codices (multi-ling ...
* Textual criticism


References


Further reading

* C. F. Matthaei, ''Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine'', (Riga, 1782-1788). (as r) * Kurt Treu, ''Die Griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der UdSSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi und Erevan'', T & U 90 (Berlin, 1966), pp. 246–249. {{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0248 Greek New Testament minuscules 13th-century biblical manuscripts