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Minoan Lines is one of the largest passenger ferry companies in Europe, and one of the dominant passenger
ferry A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus ...
companies in Greece, sailing between Piraeus and Crete and, in the Adriatic Sea, between Patras and various Italian ports. The company was founded in May 1972. Since 2008 Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA owns and controls 95.9 of the stock of Minoan Lines. The company's
logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name that it represents, as in ...
is derived from '' The Lily Prince''
fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
at
Knossos Knossos (; , ; Linear B: ''Ko-no-so'') is a Bronze Age archaeological site in Crete. The site was a major centre of the Minoan civilization and is known for its association with the Greek myth of Theseus and the minotaur. It is located on th ...
.


History

2003 *The cooperation between Minoan and Grimaldi ended, with only the MS ''Oceanus'' deployed on the Italy-Tunisia route. *The MS ''Oceanus'' was renamed ''Ariadne Palace I'' and sold to Corsica Ferries. *MS ''Prometheus'' was sold to Caronte shipping, an Italian shipping company. 2004 *Minoan decided to focus solely on the shipping sector and sold its stake in
Aegean Airlines Aegean Airlines S.A. (legal name , ''Aeroporía Aigaíou'' ) is the flag carrier of Greece and the largest Greek airline by total number of passengers carried, by number of destinations served, and by fleet size. A Star Alliance member since Jun ...
. 2005 *
Attica Group Attica Holdings S.A. is an operator of international ferry services in Europe. Attica Group's operations include its subsidiaries Superfast Ferries, which began in 1995 with the launch of its first ships, Superfast I & Superfast II, and Blu ...
acquired 10.23% of the share capital of Minoan, reaching an 11.61% stake in the company. *Minoan sold its 18% stake in Forthnet to Intracom. 2006 *The MS ''Ariadne Palace'' was sold to Moby Lines. All three vessels from the Samsung shipyard were sold to other companies. *Minoan Lines was Passenger Line of the Year according to
Lloyd's List ''Lloyd's List'' is one of the world's oldest continuously running journals, having provided weekly shipping news in London as early as 1734. It was published daily until 2013 (when the final print issue, number 60,850, was published), and i ...
. 2007 *In February,
Attica Group Attica Holdings S.A. is an operator of international ferry services in Europe. Attica Group's operations include its subsidiaries Superfast Ferries, which began in 1995 with the launch of its first ships, Superfast I & Superfast II, and Blu ...
increased its stake in Minoan Lines. *In June, Attica Group sold its entire stake in Minoan (22.2%) to Access Maritime SA, which is controlled by Mr. Laskarides. *In December, Sea Star Capital, owner of
ANEK Lines ANEK Lines (Ανώνυμη Ναυτιλιακή Εταιρεία Κρήτης, ''Anonymi Naftiliaki Eteria Kritis'', Anonymous Shipping Company of Crete) is one of the largest passenger shipping companies in Greece. It was founded in 1967 by nu ...
, acquired a 26.05% stake in Minoan Lines from Access Maritime in a privately negotiated transaction. 2008 *In January, Sea Star Capital signed an agreement with Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA to sell its 26.7 percent stake in Minoan. *In October, Compagnia di Navigazione SpA, parent company of the
Grimaldi Group The Grimaldi Group is a private shipping company owned by the Grimaldi family (Emanuele Grimaldi) and based in Naples, Italy. Grimaldi operates a large fleet of ro-ro, ro-ro/multipurpose, Ro-ro, con-ro multipurpose, PCTC (Pure Car and Truck Ca ...
, raised its stake above the limit of one third of shared capital and voting rights, which triggered a mandatory bid for the rest of the shares. The offer was launched at the end of October and lasted until the end of November. During this period, Grimaldi acquired an additional 47.9% stake in Minoan Lines, raising its total stake to about 85%. 2009-10 *In January, MS ''Pasiphae Palace'' was sold to SNCM, and became ''Jean Nicoli''. The replacement on the Venice - Igoumenitsa - Patras route was the MS ''Eurostar Barcelona'', on loan from the parent company Grimaldi, formerly operated by Minoan under the name of MS '' Prometheus''. ''Eurostar Barcelona'' was renamed '' Zeus Palace''. *'' MS Ikarus Palace'' began operating on charter with Grimaldi Group on the Livorno - Barcelona - Tanger-Med route. *In October 2009, the new MS ''Cruise Europa'' was delivered, followed by the sister-ship MS ''Cruise Olympia'' in the early summer 2010. 2011 *In January 2011 Minoan Lines cancelled the sale of its 33.35% stake in Hellenic Seaways to ANEK and tried to find a new buyer for it. 2012 *The year began with a significant loss for the company - the closure of the Venice route. The fate of the ships that operated on this line remained uncertain until the end of July 2012, when ''Europa Palace'' joined ''Cruise Europa'' and ''Cruise Olympia'' on the Ancona route. Meanwhile, ''Olympia Palace'' was laid up in Perama. Despite the rumored reopening of the Piraeus - Chania route, both ships were then chartered to CIN, owner of the recently privatized Tirrenia di Navigazione, and used on the Cagliari - Arbatax - Civitavecchia route. ''Europe Palace'' was renamed ''Amsicora'', and "Olympia Palace" became ''Bonaria''. Both ships underwent a partial refit at Messina, and changed their ports of registry from Heraklion to Cagliari, and their flags from Greek to Italian. *At the end of 2012 the daily Ancona - Igoumenitsa - Patras route was extended to call at Trieste thrice weekly. The route was operated by ''Cruise Europa'' and ''Cruise Olympia''. A third ship, ''Europalink'', was also added to the route in order to increase load capacity. The ship was previously operated by another Grimaldi Group company, Finnlines, but was changed flags from Swedish to Italian and operated in cooperation with Grimaldi. 2013 *On January 5, ''Europalink'' experience a failure and was forced to make an emergency stop in the port of Brindisi. Passengers and vehicles were disembarked safely and continued the journey with Grimaldi Group's ''Florencia''. The ship was then brought from Brindisi to Messina yards for repair. 2014 *On September 21, ''Europalink'' struck rocks off Peristeres island, north east of
Corfu Corfu ( , ) or Kerkyra (, ) is a Greece, Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands; including its Greek islands, small satellite islands, it forms the margin of Greece's northwestern frontier. The island is part of the Corfu (regio ...
, Greece. All 70 crew and 692 passengers were evacuated. It was later refloated and taken in to Kerkyra, Greece for repairs. ''Europalink'' was on a voyage from
Patras Patras (; ; Katharevousa and ; ) is Greece's List of cities in Greece, third-largest city and the regional capital and largest city of Western Greece, in the northern Peloponnese, west of Athens. The city is built at the foot of Mount Panachaiko ...
, Greece to
Ancona Ancona (, also ; ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region of central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona, homonymous province and of the region. The city is located northeast of Ro ...
. 2017 *Starting with January the Adriatic line again called at the ferry port of
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
twice weekly, arriving and departing during the night hours. 2018 *''Europa Palace'', which was chartered to Tirrenia di Navigazione as ''Amsicora'', returns to Minoan Lines as ''Mykonos Palace'' on the Piraeus-Chania line. *Minoan Lines also acquires '' Santorini Palace'', previously operated as ''Highspeed 7'' by Hellenic Seaways, and starts serving the Heraklion-Santorini-Ios-Paros-Mykonos route. 2020 *Minoan Lines puts to her ships scrubbers ''Knossos Palace'', ''Festos Palace,'' Mykonos Palace, ''Cruise Olympia'', ''Cruise Europa'' and with that Minoan lines became the first company in Greece with scrubbers *''Mykonos Palace'' replace the ships ''Cruise Olympia'', ''Cruise Europa'' in Patras-Igoymenitsa-Ancona route because the two Cruises put scrubbers in Malta iombino Shipyards*''Festos Palace'' on February renamed ''Kydon Palace'' and sails Piraeus-Chania route *''Kydon Palace'' on 13 February replaced ''Mykonos Palace'' *''Mykonos Palace'' on 15 February renamed ''Festos Palace'' 2021 *''Cruise Europa'' & ''Cruise Olympia'' were returned to Grimaldi Group. *''Cruise Bonaria'' replaced temporarily Cruise Olympia in the Line Patra-Ancona after the former's departure from the fleet. *''Cruise Olbia'' was transferred in late February from Grimaldi Group to Grimaldi Minoan Lines and renamed ''Europa Palace'', replacing ''Cruise Europa'' in the line Patra-Ancona. *''Zeus Palace'' was transferred in April from Grimaldi Group to Grimaldi Minoan Lines and replaced ''Cruise Bonaria'' in the line Patra-Ancona.


Ships


Current fleet

As at 19 January 2024


Future fleet


Former fleet

* ''Minos'' (1974–1984) scrapped in 1984 *''Ariadne'' (1975–1999) scrapped as ''Diamond'' in 2010 at Aliaga,
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
*''Zakros'' (1977–1985) scrapped in 1985 *''Knossos'' (1978–1998) scrapped as ''
Ancona Ancona (, also ; ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region of central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona, homonymous province and of the region. The city is located northeast of Ro ...
'' in 2011 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
*''El Greco'' (1979–2002) scrapped as ''Zaman'' in 2008 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
*''Festos'' (1984–1998) scrapped as ''Sancack I'' in 2003 at Aliaga,
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
*''Agia Galini'' (1986–2002) sank as ''Dayana'' in 2006 at
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
*''Fedra'' (1987–2000) scrapped as ''Winner 8'' in 2010 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
*''King Minos'' (1987–2002) scrapped as ''Mawadahh'' in 2019 at Gadani Beach,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
*''Daedalus'' (1989–2005) scrapped as ''Caribbean Galaxy'' in 2018 at Aliaga,
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
*''N.Kazantzakis'' (1989–2001) scrapped as ''Ropolis'' at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
2020. *''Erotokritos'' (1991–2002) scrapped as ''Kritos'' in 2011 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
*''Aretousa'' (1995–2002) now as '' Girolata'' for
Grandi Navi Veloci Grandi Navi Veloci (GNV) is an Italian shipping company, based in Genoa, that operates ferry, ferries between mainland Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, France, Spain, Albania, Morocco and Tunisia. It was established by Aldo Grimaldi in 1992. History ...
since 2020 *''Ikarus Palace'' (1997–2016) now as '' AF Mia'' for Adria Ferries since 2023 *''Pasiphae Palace'' (1998–2009) now as for Corsica Linea since 2018 *''Oceanus'' (2001–2002) as ''Ariadne Palace I'' (2002–2003) now as ''Mega Express Three'' for Corsica Ferries since 2004 *''Prometheus'' (2001–2004) now as '' Zeus Palace'' for Grimaldi Lines since 2009 *''Ariadne Palace'' (2002–2006) now as ''Moby Tommy'' for Moby Lines since 2006 *''Knossos Palace'' (2000–2020) now as '' Cruise Bonaria'' for Grimaldi Lines since 2020 *''Cruise Olympia'' (2010–2021) now as '' Cruise Sardegna'' for Grimaldi Lines since 2021 * ''Cruise Europa'' (2009–2021) now operating for Grimaldi Lines since 2021 * ''Santorini Palace'' (2018–2024) reported on long term charter to Seajets from January 2024.


Routes

*Athens - Crete ** Festos Palace & Knossos Palace:
Piraeus Piraeus ( ; ; , Ancient: , Katharevousa: ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens city centre along the east coast of the Saronic Gulf in the Ath ...
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Milos Milos or Melos (; , ; ) is a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, just north of the Sea of Crete. It is the southwestern-most island of the Cyclades group. The ''Venus de Milo'' (now in the Louvre), the ''Poseidon of Melos'' (now in the ...
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Heraklion Heraklion or Herakleion ( ; , , ), sometimes Iraklion, is the largest city and the administrative capital city, capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion (regional unit), Heraklion regional unit. It is the fourth largest city in G ...
*Greece - Italy ** Kydon Palace:
Igoumenitsa Igoumenitsa () is a coastal city in northwestern Greece. It is the capital of the regional unit of Thesprotia. Igoumenitsa is the chief port of Thesprotia and Epirus, and one of the largest passenger ports of Greece, connecting northwestern Main ...
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Brindisi Brindisi ( ; ) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Historically, the city has played an essential role in trade and culture due to its strategic position ...


Affiliates

Companies that are affiliates of Minoan Lines (larger than 10%) are outlined below. * Minoan Agencies S.r.l. 95,00% * Cretan Filoxenia S.A. 99,99% * Minoan Cruises S.A. 80,28%


Former affiliates

* Minoan Flying Dolphins * Forthnet


References


External links

{{Commons category, Minoan Lines
Official Website of Minoan Lines FerriesMinoan Lines' ships videos
Companies listed on the Athens Exchange Ferry companies of Greece Shipping companies of Greece Grimaldi Group