Minnie Goodnow (July 10, 1871 – February 9, 1952) was an American nurse, nursing educator, and historian of nursing. During

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...

she was a member of the second Harvard Unit of nurses who sailed for France in late 1915.

Early life

Minnie Goodnow was born in Albion, New York, the daughter of Franklin Goodnow and Elizabeth Goodnow. She attended nursing school in

Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the United ...

."Minnie Goodnow, Noted as Pioneer in Nursing Education"
''Boston Globe'' (February 10, 1952): 58. via Newspapers.com"Miss Minnie Goodnow, Nursing Pioneer, 80, Dies"
''Newport Mercury'' (February 15, 1952): 3. via Newspapers.com

Career

Goodnow was a registered nurse. She served as superintendent at the Woman's Hospital in Denver, Colorado, at Bronson Hospital in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and at Children's Hospital in Washington, D.C., and as director of nursing at Milwaukee County Hospital and the

University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...

. Her last work before retiring in 1945 was as superintendent of nurses at the Pratt Diagnostic Hospital in Boston. In 1915 Goodnow joined the second Harvard Unit of American medical personnel. She wrote in detail about her experiences working in military hospitals in France and England, in articles for American newspapers and nursing journals. She wrote about the problem of the non-professional nurse volunteer in the war zone, noting "In most cases, she is quite undisciplined, unaccustomed to continuous, prosaic work, and entirely without knowledge of, or background for, the unique and peculiar relations which exists between a sick man and his nurse," adding particular caution about "a small but conspicuous number who wish to make an impression by their artistic uniform, to do a few spectacular things and to get credit for being heroines." After her return from active war work, Goodnow gave lectures about her experiences. She wrote and lectured on rehabilitation nursing, and on nursing education. Goodnow was superintendent of nurses at Newport Hospital in Rhode Island from 1929 to 1935. In 1933, she and a colleague attended the Congress of the International Council of Nurses in Paris. She resigned that position to embark on a two-year trip to forty countries, to study nursing programs, give lectures, and research a new edition of her text on the history of nursing. Published works by Goodnow include ''The Nursing of Children'' (1914, with Zula Pasley), ''Ten Lessons in Chemistry for Nurses'' (1914), ''First-year nursing; a text-book for pupils during their first year of hospital work'' (1916), ''Goodnow's History of Nursing'' (1916), ''Outlines of Nursing History'' (1916), ''War Nursing: A Text-Book for the Auxiliary Nurse'' (1917), ''War Nursing'' (1918), ''Practical Physics for Nurses'' (1919), and ''The Technic of Nursing'' (1928).Online Books by Minnie Goodnow
The Online Books Page. Several of her textbooks went through multiple editions and translations, for decades after publication.

Personal life

Goodnow lived in

Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Allston, Fenway–Kenmore, Mission Hill, Jamaica Plain, and ...

in her later years, and died in 1952, at Pratt Diagnostic Hospital, aged 80 years.

References

External links

Minnie Goodnow's gravesite
in Hilton, Monroe, New York, at BillionGraves.com. {{DEFAULTSORT:Goodnow, Minnie 1871 births 1952 deaths American nurses American women nurses People from Brookline, Massachusetts American women in World War I