Minghong Investment
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Minghong Investment (Minghong; ) is a
hedge fund A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
management firm founded in 2014 that is headquartered in Shanghai. It is one of the largest
quantitative fund A quantitative fund is an investment fund that uses Quantitative analysis (finance), quantitative investment management instead of fundamental human analysis. Investment process An Investment, investment process is classified as Quantitative ana ...
s in China.


Background

In 2014, Minghong was founded by Qiu Huiming. Qiu holds a PhD in physics from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
and had previously worked in the U.S. for firms such as
Millennium Management, LLC Millennium Management is an investment management firm with a multistrategy hedge fund offering. It is one of the world's largest alternative asset management firms with over $70.2 billion assets under management as of October 2024. The firm oper ...
before returning to China to set up his own firm. Minghong did not immediately take off and for years was not one of the largest quantitative funds in China. In 2018, Jie Huanyu joined Minghong as investment director as well as shareholder where he obtained 30% of shares in Minghong. Jie previously worked as a quantitative researcher at
Citadel Securities Citadel Securities LLC is an American market making firm headquartered in Miami, Florida. It provides liquidity and trade execution to retail and institutional clients. The firm also trades futures, equities, credit, options, currencies, a ...
. During 2018, Minghong doubled its
assets under management In finance, assets under management (AUM), sometimes called fund under management, refers to the total market value of all financial assets that a financial institution—such as a mutual fund, venture capital firm, or depository institutio ...
(AUM) after it moved to a medium-to-high frequency
statistical arbitrage In finance, statistical arbitrage (often abbreviated as Stat Arb or StatArb) is a class of short-term financial trading strategies that employ Mean reversion (finance), mean reversion models involving broadly diversified portfolios of securities (h ...
strategy that boosted excess returns by as much as 20
percentage point A percentage point or percent point is the unit (measurement), unit for the difference (mathematics), arithmetic difference between two percentages. For example, moving up from 40 percent to 44 percent is an increase of 4 percentage points (altho ...
s annually. In March 2019, Minghong expanded overseas and opened a firm in Hong Kong named Jupiter Research. Although the name is different, information disclosed to
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street crash of 1929. Its primary purpose is to enforce laws against market m ...
showed Qiu is a key person in charge of the firm as well as the fact that Minghong is affiliated with the firm. The next year, Minghong set up an office in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. In 2020, Minghong quadrupled its AUM from 2018 to become the largest quantitative fund in China. This was done by being the first to sell its products on a large scale through channels of major securities firms and
private banks Private banking is a general description for banking, investment and other financial services provided by banks and financial institutions primarily serving high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) – those with very high income or substantial assets ...
. Minghong became the first quantitative fund in China to have over 100 billion yuan in AUM. At the end of 2020, Minghong changed its shareholder structure so Jie would own 49% of the firm while the rest was owned by Qiu. In the first quarter of 2021, Minghong reported a performance loss of 27%. This led to the largest redemption in its history up to that point where investors withdrew almost 20% of its AUM. The losses were attributed to mostly to a "medium-level" exposure to so-called style risk factors such as growth and momentum in Minghong's computer models which would be adjusted later. In March that year Minghong apologized to clients for the losses and in April stated it had managed to stem the losses. Due to the losses, Minghong was no longer the largest quantitative fund in China. In Match 2022, China's stock market plunged as part of the
2022 stock market decline The 2022 stock market decline was a bear market that included the decline of several stock market indices worldwide between January and October 2022. The decline was due to the highest inflation readings as part of the 2021-2023 inflation su ...
. During that period Minghong added 400 million yuan ($63 million) of stock exposure to its multi strategy fund on 15 March. On 29 September 2023, the
Asset Management Association of China In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business or an economic entity. It is anything (tangible or intangible) that can be used to produce positive economic value. Assets represent value of ownership that can b ...
barred Minghong from registering new products for three months. This came after the
China Securities Regulatory Commission The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is a government agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is the main regulator of the securities industry in China. History Indicative of the role of the C ...
repreminded Minghong due to two of its employees writing negative comments on its peers on
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
. Minghong stated it did not authorize the employees' actions that that it would improve internal controls. In April 2024, it was reported that Minghong was preparing strategies that targeted Japan and India. This came at a time where quantiative funds were planning to expand overseas after regulators cracked down on quantitative funds in China.


See also

* High-Flyer * Ubiquant * Lingjun Investment *
Hedge fund industry in China The hedge fund industry in China was established in the early 1990s, and has so far undergone four stages: infancy, formation, rapid expansion, and adjustment and standardization. Categories Currently hedge funds in China fall into two categories. ...


References


External links

*
Jupiter Research
{{authority control Chinese companies established in 2014 Companies based in Shanghai Financial services companies established in 2014 Hedge fund firms in China Investment management companies of China