Minerva Press was a
publishing house
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
, notable for creating a lucrative market in sentimental and
Gothic fiction
Gothic fiction, sometimes referred to as Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name of the genre is derived from the Renaissance era use of the word "gothic", as a pejorative to mean me ...
, active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries (1790–1820
).
It was established by
William Lane (c. 1745–1814) at No 33
Leadenhall Street
__NOTOC__
Leadenhall Street () is a street in the City of London. It is about and links Cornhill, London, Cornhill in the west to Aldgate in the east. It was formerly the start of the A11 road (England), A11 road from London to Norwich, but th ...
,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, when he moved his
circulating library A circulating library (also known as lending libraries and rental libraries) lent books to subscribers, and was first and foremost a business venture. The intention was to profit from lending books to the public for a fee.
Overview
Circulating li ...
there in about 1790.
Publications
The Minerva Press was hugely successful in its heyday, though it had a reputation for
sensationalism
In journalism and mass media, sensationalism is a type of editorial tactic. Events and topics in news stories are selected and worded to excite the greatest number of readers and viewers. This style of news reporting encourages biased or emoti ...
among readers and critics, and for sharp business practices among some of its competitors. At the peak of its success, however, the press was "the most prolific fiction-producer of the age."
Many of Lane's regular writers were women, including
Regina Maria Roche
Regina Maria Roche (1764 – 17 March 1845) was an Irish Gothic novelist, best known for ''The Children of the Abbey'' (1796) and ''Clermont (novel), Clermont'' (1798). Encouraged by the success of the pioneering Ann Radcliffe, she became a bests ...
(''The Maid of Hamlet'', 1793; ''
Clermont'', 1798);
Eliza Parsons (''
The Castle of Wolfenbach'', 1793; ''
The Mysterious Warning'', 1796);
E. M. Foster; and
Eleanor Sleath (''
The Orphan of the Rhine'', 1798) whose Gothic fiction is included in the list of seven "
horrid novels" recommended by the character Isabella Thorpe in
Jane Austen
Jane Austen ( ; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for #List of works, her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century ...
's ''
Northanger Abbey
''Northanger Abbey'' ( ) is a coming-of-age novel and a satire of Gothic fiction, Gothic novels written by the English author Jane Austen. Although the title page is dated 1818 and the novel was published posthumously in 1817 with ''Persuasio ...
''. In fact, six of the ''Northanger'' Seven were published by Minerva. During this period women authors in general struggled to balance their profession with social pressures to be modest, and authors of
sensation fiction were particularly vulnerable to such criticisms. Many Minerva titles were published anonymously, including such novels as ''Count Roderic's Castle'' (1794), ''The Haunted Castle'' (1794), ''The Animated Skeleton'' (1798), the five novels of
Helen Craik, and ''The New Monk'' (1798),
After his retirement in 1804, Lane was succeeded as proprietor of the Minerva Press by his partner, Anthony King (A. K.) Newman, who gradually dropped the Minerva name from his title pages during the 1820s. Later books published by the press bear the imprint "A. K. Newman & Co." Authors such as
Emma Parker ("Emma de Lisle") and
Amelia Beauclerc, who wrote for Minerva Press in the 1800s, are obscure today, and the market for Minerva's books became negligible after the death of its charismatic founder.
Valancourt Books reprints
Valancourt Books
Valancourt Books is an independent American publishing house founded by James Jenkins and Ryan Cagle in 2005. The company specializes in "the rediscovery of rare, neglected, and out-of-print fiction", in particular gay titles, Gothic novels a ...
began reprinting Minerva Press titles in 2005, beginning with the anonymously published ''The Animated Skeleton'' (1798). They have gone on to reissue over twenty titles, most with scholarly introductions.
Minerva Press Ltd. (1995-2002)
"But Minerva Press managed to survive into the 20th Century, where it ended up a vanity and subsidy publisher."(?)
A close friend and fellow UCL student of
Chris Martin
Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. He is best known as the vocalist, pianist and co-founder of the rock band Coldplay.
Born in Exeter, Martin went to University Colleg ...
, Tim Crompton looked at a copy of Philip Horky's book,
''Child's Reflections, Cold Play'',
published by a ''Minerva Press Ltd.'', a London, UK
vanity publisher, with offices in India (Minerva Press India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
"Minerva Press" + Delhi
worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 March 2024.) and the USA. The book title inspired the name ''Coldplay
Coldplay are a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer and percussionist Will Champion, and manager Phil Harvey (band m ...
''. The author is not Phillip Sidney Horky, a Professor of Ancient Philosophy, Durham University
Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament (UK), Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by r ...
, who got a PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
, Classics, from University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
in 2007.
"Minerva Press Ltd., a UK vanity publisher with branches in India and the USA, was the subject of two exposes by the BBC. More than 40 authors sought redress from this company, alleging false promises, production of shoddy books, and general failure to fulfill contractual promises. When Minerva finally went bust, it left behind over £2 million in debt, as well as unpaid staff and multitudes of unhappy authors."
Further reading
*
PDF
*[PDF]
/ref>
See also
* List of Minerva Press authors
* Northanger Horrid Novels
Notes
External links
Minerva Press, 1790 - 1821
a
Orlando Project 2.0
-at Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
gothic-women-project-minerva-press-resource-list.docx
- ''gothicwomenproject.wordpress.com''
Titles by William Lane (Leadenhall Street)
in MLA format at ''Women’s Print History Project'' at Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a Public university, public research university in British Columbia, Canada. It maintains three campuses in Greater Vancouver, respectively located in Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, British Columbia, Surrey, and ...
{{Authority control
Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom
Gothic fiction