Minerva Garza Carcaño (born January 20, 1954, in
Edinburg, Texas
Edinburg ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 100,243 at the 2020 census, and in 2022, its estimated population was 104,294, making it the second-largest city in Hidalgo County, and th ...
) is the first Hispanic woman to be elected to the episcopacy of
The United Methodist Church
The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
(UMC), the second-largest Protestant denomination in the United States. She was elected in 2004. Her first assignment was as Bishop of the Phoenix Episcopal Area of Desert Southwest Conference of the UMC. She was then appointed as Bishop of the California-Pacific Annual Conference of the UMC in 2012, and currently serves as Bishop of the California-Nevada Annual Conference of the UMC. She also serves as the leader of the United Methodist Church's Immigration Task Force.
Biography
Carcaño was raised in
Edinburg, Texas
Edinburg ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 100,243 at the 2020 census, and in 2022, its estimated population was 104,294, making it the second-largest city in Hidalgo County, and th ...
. Her early years of humble economic circumstances influenced her lifelong commitment to persons who face poverty and discrimination. Her ministry has included work with the poor, farm workers, immigrants, and refugees – including community organizing through the
Industrial Areas Foundation
The Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF) is a national community organizing network established in 1940 by Saul Alinsky, Roman Catholic Bishop Bernard James Sheil and businessman and founder of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' Marshall Field III. The IA ...
.
Carcaño graduated from the
University of Texas-Pan American in 1975 and received a Master of Theology from
Perkins School of Theology
Perkins School of Theology is one of Southern Methodist University's three original schools and is located in Dallas, Texas. The theology school was renamed in 1945 to honor benefactors Joe J. and Lois Craddock Perkins of Wichita Falls, Texas. De ...
of
Southern Methodist University
Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a Private university, private research university in Dallas, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, ...
in 1979. She was ordained an elder in the United Methodist Church in 1979. She served as pastor in churches in
Lubbock, TX,
San Jose, CA
San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
, Crystal City, Carrizo Springs, and Hebbronville, McAllen in the early 1980s. In 1986 she became the first Hispanic woman to be appointed a United Methodist district superintendent, serving in that capacity in West Texas,
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
, and
Portland, OR
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
until 1992. From 1992 to 1996, Carcaño was the organizing pastor of the South Albuquerque Cooperative Ministry before becoming director of the Mexican American Program of Hispanic Studies Program at
Perkins School of Theology
Perkins School of Theology is one of Southern Methodist University's three original schools and is located in Dallas, Texas. The theology school was renamed in 1945 to honor benefactors Joe J. and Lois Craddock Perkins of Wichita Falls, Texas. De ...
. From 2004 to 2012, she served as the
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
-based Bishop of the Phoenix Episcopal Area, providing leadership to th
Desert Southwest Conferenceof
The United Methodist Church
The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
. In 2012, she was appointed the Resident Bishop of the Los Angeles Episcopal Area, providing leadership in th
California-Pacific Conferenceof The United Methodist Church.
Since September 1, 2016, she has served as the resident bishop of the San Francisco Episcopal Area, providing leadership in th
California-Nevada Conferenceof The United Methodist Church. She and her husband, an attorney, have a teenaged daughter.
Publications
In 2008, Carcaño authored "I Believe in Jesus," the annual Spiritual Growth Study for the
United Methodist Women
United Women in Faith (formerly known as United Methodist Women) is the only official organization for women within The United Methodist Church (UMC). In 2022, United Methodist Women began doing business as United Women in Faith (UWFaith). Founded ...
. It is published in both Spanish and English with a study guide by Glory Dharmaraj.
Activism
Immigration
Bishop Carcaño has been a vocal advocate for comprehensive Immigration reform in the United States, speaking out on behalf of "hard working immigrants seeking only to support themselves and their families
hoare being treated in ways that not only violate their human and civil rights, but that undermine the very values upon which this country was built."
Out of her conviction that the church is "called by God to be a faith community of welcome," Carcaño has promoted a variety of ways to create dialogue, including "a bilateral ministry between Mexico and the United States" that is a natural way of "leading with a servant spirit and faithfulness." As a symbolic act of practical outreach to those who continue to risk crossing the deserts of the Southwest, Carcaño has also worked with Humane Borders in establishing water stations along known routes in the desert.
In February 2009, Bishop Carcaño spoke to the Interfaith Platform on Humane Immigration Reform, saying:
''"As the suffering of immigrants and their families grows every day, we as people of faith long to bring healing to them and this land. As with people of all faiths, United Methodists stand with our immigrant brothers and sisters. Immigration reform that is just and humane is the only way to bring healing to our land."''
In 2010, Bishop Carcaño joined other critics of Arizona's controversial "SB 1070" (also known as the
Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act
Support may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Supporting character
* Support (art), a solid surface upon which a painting is executed
Business and finance
* Support (technical analysis)
* Child support
* Customer support
* Income ...
) saying, "This bill does nothing to address any border security concerns" and declaring it "unwise, short sighted and mean spirited." In May, she traveled to Washington with other religious leaders to lobby Arizona's delegation to back comprehensive immigration reform. Carcaño said, "We will urge Sen. McCain to claim a bigger legacy than the one he has now."
LGBTQ+
Bishop Carcaño has long been a supporter of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, pansexual and nonbinary community, including support of the
Reconciling Ministries Network
The Reconciling Ministries Network (RMN) is an organization seeking the inclusion of people of all sexual orientations and gender identities in both the policy and practices of United Methodist Church. It is one of many Welcoming Congregation ...
and other organizations seeking LGBTQ+ recognition within United Methodism. She has assured those working to change the official policy of the denomination that "We are working hard to create an inclusive church, confronting resistance to even conversation. Some of our colleagues are in the place of fear. But all I expect is integrity and respect in the conversation." During the 2008 General Conference of the United Methodist Church, Bishop Carcaño joined other Bishops and delegates in a witness in favor of full inclusion of gays and lesbians within the denomination.
In an article introducing newly elected Bishop Carcaño to the Phoenix Area,
The Arizona Republic
''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain.
History
Early years
The newspap ...
noted that she ‘supports full inclusion of gay and lesbian church members, including gay marriage.’ She was one of many clergy who publicly opposed and helped defeat
Arizona Proposition 107 (2006)
Arizona Proposition 107 was a proposed same-sex marriage ban, put before voters by ballot initiative in the 2006 general election. If passed, it would have prohibited the U.S. state of Arizona from recognizing same-sex marriages or civil union ...
(which sought to ban gay marriage).
In May 2011, Bishop Carcaño participated in the
Human Rights Campaign
The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is an American LGBTQ advocacy group. It is the largest LGBTQ political lobbying organization within the United States. Based in Washington, D.C., the organization focuses on protecting and expanding rights for L ...
's Clergy Call for Justice and Equality in Washington, D.C. At a rally for the event, the Bishop's comments included:
:"Hate and violence against persons, whether it is bullying in our schools, the taunting and violating of a person's privacy to the point of humiliating that person and destroying his or her sense of self worth and belonging, to beatings and even murder on our streets or on the outskirts of our towns, all because of a person's sexual orientation or gender identity, cannot be left unchallenged or unconquered. Such violence against our lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender sisters and brothers is a violation of all that is good within us, and destroys the inherent human dignity of all of us."
Interfaith Advocacy
In 2012, Carcaño was recognized by the Arizona Interfaith Movement (AZIFM) as a person who has "demonstrated 'living out' the Golden Rule objectives in their daily interaction with people and institutions in the community." She was honored at the 7th Annual Golden Rule Banquet in March 2012. Among the Bishop's Interfaith Advocacy acknowledged by AZIFM is her commitment to Immigration Reform and her work across religious and denominational boundaries to work with both local and national leaders, calling "upon Congress to take the moral and right first step to much needed humane immigration reform." Her initiative in organizing interfaith cooperation also includes her 2011 coordination of a variety of local Tucson religious leaders in joining together for an interfaith prayer service after the shooting of Congresswoman
Gabby Giffords
Gabrielle Dee Giffords (born June 8, 1970) is an American retired politician and gun violence prevention advocate. She served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing from January 2007 until January 2012, when ...
. Bishop Carcaño also serves on the board of the
Claremont School of Theology
Claremont School of Theology (CST) is a private graduate school focused on religion and theology and located in Los Angeles, California. It is one of the thirteen official theological schools of the United Methodist Church, and also has close r ...
, the "convening partner" school of
Claremont Lincoln University
Claremont Lincoln University (CLU) is a private online university in Claremont, California.
History
In March 2008, the board of trustees at Claremont School of Theology voted to establish a university focused on interfaith dialogue. The purpo ...
. Claremont Lincoln is a multireligious university that seeks to find "the common threads among religious and ethical traditions – while honoring the distinctiveness of each."
See also
*
List of bishops of the United Methodist Church
This is a list of bishops of the United Methodist Church and its predecessor denominations, in order of their election to the episcopacy, both living and dead.
1784–1807
;Founders
* Thomas Coke 1784
* Francis Asbury 1784
* Richard Whatcoat ...
References
External links
Bishop Carcaño comments on SB 1070 May 21, 2010
A message by Bishop Carcaño on SB 1070 July 29, 2010
Bishop Minerva Carcaño: "Hope Beyond Ourselves"General Conference, April 27, 2008
* Interfaith Immigration Coalition, February 12, 2009 (UnitedMethodistTV)
Bishop Carcaño sermon transcriptsImmigration Concerns Build Bridges (Elliott Wright article in the Global Ministries News Archives) Posted December 5, 2006
Transcript of Lou Dobbs interview with Bishop CarcañoCNN (Aired August 16, 2006)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carcano, Minerva
1954 births
Living people
American United Methodist bishops
Women Methodist bishops
People from Edinburg, Texas
Perkins School of Theology alumni
University of Texas–Pan American alumni
Hispanic and Latino American people
American LGBTQ rights activists
21st-century American Methodist ministers
20th-century American Methodist ministers