Minerva Foods
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Minerva Foods is a Brazilian
food Food is any substance consumed by an organism for Nutrient, nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or Fungus, fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein (nutrient), proteins, vitamins, ...
company founded in 1924 in the city of
Barretos Barretos is a municipality in the northern part of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The city has approximately 122,833 inhabitants (IBGE/2020) and an area of 1566.1 km2. Barretos belongs to the Mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto. History The c ...
,
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
. The company is specializes in the trading of fresh beef, leather, derivatives, and the export of live cattle, as well as meat processing. It is the second-largest
beef Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (''Bos taurus''). Beef can be prepared in various ways; Cut of beef, cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often Ground beef, grou ...
company in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
and Uruguay and the largest beef exporter in Paraguay, Colombia, and Argentina. It sells its products in over 100 countries. Minerva operates 26 slaughter and deboning plants (11 in Brazil, 3 in Paraguay, 4 in Uruguay, 1 in Colombia, and 5 in Argentina) and 3 processing plants, with a daily capacity to slaughter and debone approximately 54,000 heads of cattle.


History

In 1924, the "Charqueada Minerva" was founded in Barretos, São Paulo, by Antonio de Pádua Diniz. Diniz died the following year. In 1926, just two years after its founding, the company encountered financial problems and was put up for
auction An auction is usually a process of Trade, buying and selling Good (economics), goods or Service (economics), services by offering them up for Bidding, bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from th ...
. It was subsequently acquired by Antonio Manço Bernardes in partnership with Américo Grilli. In 1949, after a reform that expanded the slaughter capacity to 300 heads per day, the company was named "Matadouro Industrial Minerva" (Minerva Industrial Slaughterhouse). In 1971, the company was renamed "Frigorífico Minerva" (Minerva Slaughterhouse). During the 1980s, the company faced financial difficulties and went bankrupt. In 1992, the bankrupt estate of Frigorífico Minerva was acquired by the Vilela de Queiroz family, well known in the livestock transportation sector, establishing the Indústria e Comércio de Carnes Minerva Ltda. In 1999, Minerva leased and acquired a slaughtering and processing unit in
José Bonifácio, São Paulo José Bonifácio is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is of 37,366 inhabitants and the area is 859.94 km2. The city belongs to the Microregion of São José do Rio Preto. History The history of José Bonifác ...
. In 2001, it leased another slaughtering and processing unit in
Cajamar, São Paulo Cajamar is a municipality in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 77,934 (2020 est.) in an area of 131.39 km². It is bordered by Jundiaí to the north, Franco da Rocha and ...
. In 2004, the company built and inaugurated a new and modern slaughter and processing unit in Palmeiras de Goiás,
Goiás Goiás () is a Brazilian States of Brazil, state located in the Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region. Goiás borders the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District and the states of (from north clockwise) Tocantins, Bahia, Minas Ge ...
. In 2006, Minerva leased a slaughter and processing unit in Batayporã,
Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul ( ) is one of Federative units of Brazil, Brazil's 27 federal units, located in the southern part of the Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West Region, bordering five Brazilian states: Mato Grosso (to the north), Goiás and ...
. In 2007, Minerva began construction in Barretos, São Paulo, of an industrial unit for producing cooked and frozen meat in a joint venture with the Irish company Dawn Farms. That same year, it started the construction of a new unit in Rolim de Moura,
Rondônia Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northern subdivision of the country (central-western part). It is bordered by Acre (state), Acre in the west, Amazonas, Brazil, Amazonas in the north, Mato Grosso in the east, and Bo ...
, and acquired industrial units in
Araguaína Araguaína () is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 183,381 (2020), and its area is . Education Higher education The city has campuses from several higher education institutions. There are two camp ...
,
Tocantins Tocantins () is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is the newest state, formed in 1988 and encompassing what had formerly been the northern two-fifths of the state of Goiás. Tocantins covers and had an estimated population of 1,496,880 in 2014 ...
, and
Redenção, Pará Redenção, Pará is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil. The city is served by Redenção Airport. See also *List of municipalities in Pará This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Pará (PA), ...
. In 2008, it acquired the Lord Meat slaughterhouse in Goianésia, Goiás, for approximately R$60 million. In 2009, the production plant for cooked and frozen meat was opened, establishing the first Minerva Dawn Farms unit, a joint venture between Minerva and Dawn Farms Foods. The 15,400-square-meter factory can produce up to 15 tons of processed meat per hour. The factory was built next to the headquarters of Frigorífico Minerva in Barretos, São Paulo.


Controversies


Accusation of Purchasing Cattle from Deforested Areas

According to NGOs such as
Greenpeace Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by a group of Environmental movement, environmental activists. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its biod ...
and
Global Witness Global Witness is an international NGO that investigates environmental and human rights abuses. The organisation campaigns for greater representation of people affected by the climate crisis in climate decision-making. They have offices in Lon ...
, Minerva Foods and other Brazilian meatpacking companies reportedly maintained a scheme throughout the year 2021 to purchase cattle from farms owned by Chaules Volban Pozzebon, the leader of a criminal organization involved in land invasion and extortion, known as the 'largest deforester in Brazil'. Minerva is accused of having bought at least 672 animals from farms implicated in
environmental crime Environmental crime is an illegal act which directly harms the environment. These illegal activities involve the environment, wildlife, biodiversity, and natural resources. International bodies such as, G7, Interpol, European Union, United Na ...
s. In a statement, Minerva Foods stated that they conducted a detailed assessment of each of the 16 mentioned farms and found no alleged violations as claimed by the NGOs. According to the company, three of the mentioned farms were not registered in the company's database, and the remaining 13 fully complied with the sustainability criteria.


References

{{Ibovespa companies Food and drink companies of Brazil Companies established in 1992 Companies based in São Paulo (state) Multinational companies headquartered in Brazil Companies listed on B3 (stock exchange)