Keith Caputo (born December 4, 1973) is an American singer who is lead vocalist and a founding member of New York City
alternative metal
Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a genre of heavy metal music that combines heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by ...
band
Life of Agony
Life of Agony is an American alternative metal band from Brooklyn, New York City, formed in 1989 by singer Keith Caputo, bassist Alan Robert and guitarist Joey Z. The band has released six studio albums to date, most notably their 1993 debut '' ...
. Formed in 1989, Life of Agony has released six studio albums, the latest of which, ''
The Sound of Scars'', was released in 2019. Caputo came out as
transgender
A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth.
The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
in 2011 and
transitioned to female. In November 2024, Caputo announced he would be detransitioning back to male. During the interim period, he identified as Mina Caputo.
Early life
Keith Caputo was born on December 4, 1973, in
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. Both his parents were of
Italian-American
Italian Americans () are Americans who have full or partial Italians, Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeastern United States, Northeast and industrial Midwestern United States, Midwestern ...
descent.
Both of his parents struggled with
heroin addict
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and/or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing opioids. ...
ion, and when he was an infant, his mother died of a
heroin overdose
An opioid overdose is toxicity due to excessive consumption of opioids, such as morphine, codeine, heroin, fentanyl, tramadol, and methadone. This preventable pathology can be fatal if it leads to Hypoventilation, respiratory depression, a let ...
and his father (who died in 2002 from similar causes) put Caputo under the care of his grandparents, who lived in
Mill Basin, Brooklyn
Mill Basin is a residential neighborhood in southeastern Brooklyn, New York City. It is on a peninsula abutting Jamaica Bay and is bordered by Avenue U on the northwest and the Mill Basin/Mill Island Inlet on its remaining sides. Mill Basin i ...
, which is where he was raised. Caputo's upbringing was difficult, and his grandfather
physically abused him and his grandmother. Despite the physical abuse, Caputo has since forgiven his grandfather; "My grandfather made up for how confused he made me as a kid. He only tried his best and forgiveness is present. I don't blame anyone."
Between living with his grandparents, Caputo would also spend time with his cousin, Joseph Zampella (aka Joey Z.), who lived next door, where they would hang out together. Keith also took an interest in playing and studying
classical piano
A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
.
From a young age, Caputo suffered from
gender dysphoria
Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to inconsistency between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assigned at birth. The term replaced the previous diagnostic label of gender i ...
but had to keep quiet about it. "My grandmother used to dress me to go to school, and I asked her, 'Why can't you dress me in girls' clothes?' She says, 'You're not a girl. Don't tell Grandpa you want to dress up as a girl and go to school. He'll fucking kill you. He'll kill me.
Career
Life of Agony (1989–1997)

Caputo started Life of Agony in 1989 with guitarist Joey Z. and bassist
Alan Robert
Alan Robert (born 1971) is an American musician and comic book creator. He is known as the bassist for the alternative metal band Life of Agony, his work on his graphic novels ''Wire Hangers'', '' Crawl to Me'' and ''Killogy'', as well as his ho ...
. Drummer
Sal Abruscato
Sal Abruscato (born July 18, 1970) is an American drummer, guitarist and singer, best known as the original drummer for Brooklyn metal bands Type O Negative and Life of Agony.Hart, Josh (2011)Interview: Sal Abruscato and Matt Brown of A Pale Ho ...
was recruited soon afterwards. After signing with
Roadrunner Records
Roadrunner Records is a Dutch–American record label focused on Heavy metal music, heavy metal and hard rock music. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. Formerly seen as ...
, they debuted with the 1993 album, ''River Runs Red.'' Shortly after the release of a third album ''
Soul Searching Sun
''Soul Searching Sun'' is the third album released by Life of Agony in 1997 through Roadrunner Records. The album was co-produced and co-mixed by Life of Agony and Phil Nicolo of the Butcher Brothers at Studio 4 Recording in Conshohocken, Penns ...
'', Caputo left the band in September 1997. Caputo was struggling with internalized
gender dysphoria
Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to inconsistency between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assigned at birth. The term replaced the previous diagnostic label of gender i ...
and was becoming disillusioned with the masculine image of himself he was faking at the time. "What good is my success if I can't even enjoy my fucking soul and my body?' I wanted to
come out
Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity.
This is often framed and debated as a privacy issue, ...
then, but failed miserably and didn't have the courage or the knowhow. I didn't know what to do."
Caputo decided to distance himself from the band completely; "It took me to quit the band because I wasn't being true to myself. I had to get away from my band, the label, everyone I worked with."
Solo career, ''Died Laughing'' and other activity (1997–2003)
Following his departure from Life of Agony, Caputo formed a short-lived band called Absolute Bloom, which broke up in July 1998. Caputo also guested on the track "Free Speech (Will Cost You)", which appears on the album ''Memory Rendered Visible'' by the band Both Worlds (featuring ex-
Cro-Mags
The Cro-Mags are an American hardcore punk band from New York City. The band, which has garnered a strong cult following, has released six studio albums, with the first two considered the most influential. With a Hare Krishna background, they ...
vocalist
John Joseph), released on Roadrunner Records in April 1998.
Soon after these events, Caputo started work on a solo album, called ''Died Laughing''. The album was released by Roadrunner Records on October 21, 1999, with an acoustic version of the album, ''Died Laughing Pure'', being released on January 9, 2001. Despite receiving generally positive reviews, the album was not a success. Caputo has been heavily critical of Roadrunner's promotion of ''Died Laughing'', and in a 2005 interview to Blistering.com said that Roadrunner "destroyed" his album's success. Despite his criticism of the label, he later returned to contribute vocals for "Tired n' Lonely" on ''
Roadrunner United: The All Star Sessions'' in celebration of the label's 25th anniversary.
After leaving Roadrunner, Caputo was recruited as the vocalist of the Brazilian
industrial metal
Industrial metal is the fusion of Heavy metal music, heavy metal and industrial music, typically employing repeating Heavy metal guitar, metal guitar riffs, sampling (music), sampling, synthesizer or music sequencer, sequencer lines, and Distor ...
band Freax, which had reformed after being broken up for over ten years. They released a self-titled album in 2003.
Return to Life of Agony and other solo material (2003–2011)
The original lineup of Life of Agony reunited for two sold-out shows at New York's Irving Plaza on January 3 and 4, 2003. The reunion resulted in several more shows and appearances on European festivals, as well as the recording of ''Broken Valley'' (2005),
In 2003, Caputo formed a group consisting of New York musicians Mike Shaw (bass) and Dan Platt (guitars), along with Dutch musicians Jochem Van Rooijen (drums) and Jack Pisters (lead guitars) that toured and recorded what became the album ''Live Monsters'' (2004). On May 1, 2006, Caputo released his third solo album ''Hearts Blood on Your Dawn'' which was only sold at his live shows, via mail order through his website, and in the
iTunes Store.
In 2007, Caputo recorded his fourth solo album, ''A Fondness for Hometown Scars'', which includes a guest appearance by
Flea
Flea, the common name for the order (biology), order Siphonaptera, includes 2,500 species of small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by hematophagy, ingesting the blood of their hosts. Adult f ...
(of the
Red Hot Chili Peppers
The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1982, consisting of Anthony Kiedis (vocals), Flea (musician), Flea (bass), John Frusciante (guitar), and Chad Smith (drums). Their music incorporates elements of a ...
) on trumpet, amongst others. Caputo participated as a guest singer on Dutch symphonic metal band
Within Temptation
Within Temptation is a Dutch symphonic metal band founded in April 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. They have been classified by critics as gothic metal and symphonic metal, although each album contains other infl ...
's track "
What Have You Done
"What Have You Done" is the first single from Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation's fourth studio album ''The Heart of Everything'' (2007). The song features guest vocals from Life of Agony's lead singer Keith Caputo and it was released ...
", the first single (and second track) from their 2007 album ''
The Heart of Everything.''
In 2008, he toured in support of this release, with a band composed of Dutch musicians Ryan Oldcastle (guitars), Axel van Oort (bass), and Jochem van Rooijen (drums). The album was produced by
Martyn LeNoble
Martyn LeNoble (; born 14 April 1969) is a Dutch bassist and a founding member of the alternative rock band Porno for Pyros.
He started his musical career by playing bass in a Dutch punk rock band when he was 14. In 1989, he moved to Los Angele ...
and was released in Europe in April 2008 by Dutch label,
Suburban Records
Suburban Records is a record label based in the Netherlands. In 1999 Suburban Records, the inhouse label of Suburban Marketing & Distribution was created giving a home to bands like Peter Pan Speedrock, El Guapo Stuntteam, Hermano, Astrosoniq, M ...
.
Recent activity (2011–present)
In 2011, Caputo formed a side project with Ryan Oldcastle and Michael Shaw called The Neptune Darlings, and released an album on September 15, 2011, called ''Chestnuts & Fireflies''.
The style of this CD has been called "
geek rock
Geek rock is a musical subgenre derived from pop rock and alternative rock within the nerd music group. It is characterized by the standard instruments of rock music often combined with electronic and unusual instruments, references to geek cultu ...
" by ''
The Advocate
An advocate is a professional in the field of law.
The Advocate, The Advocates or Advocate may also refer to:
Magazines
* The Advocate (magazine), ''The Advocate'' (magazine), an LGBT magazine based in the United States
* ''The Harvard Advocate' ...
'' magazine.
In 2014, Life of Agony re-formed with Caputo singing, releasing the album ''
A Place Where There's No More Pain
''A Place Where There's No More Pain'' is the fifth studio album by American alternative metal band Life of Agony. The album, the band's first studio release since 2005's ''Broken Valley'', was released on April 28, 2017 through Napalm Records.
...
'' in 2017, and ''
The Sound of Scars'' in 2019 with Veronica Bellino replacing longtime drummer Sal Abruscato.
Personal life

In July 2011, Caputo came out as
transgender
A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth.
The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
and assumed the name Mina Caputo.
For a while, his legal name was Keith Mina Caputo.
"When I was Keith, I certainly wouldn't allow myself to be as flowery or as vulnerable as I do now," said Caputo in a 2016 interview that appeared on the music website ''No Echo''. "I'm a fucking sissy, get over it
aughs I no longer have this masculinity or this manhood to protect. This is a transformation I've been dreaming of my entire life."
In 2017, Caputo said he was attracted to and would like to marry another man.
In November 2024, Caputo announced he was in the process of
detransition
Detransition is the cessation or reversal of a transgender identification or of gender transition, temporarily or permanently, through social, legal, and/or medical means. The term is distinct from the concept of 'regret', and the decision may ...
ing, saying "I am a man. I always was a man" and that he had healed from
gender dysphoria
Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to inconsistency between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assigned at birth. The term replaced the previous diagnostic label of gender i ...
.
He had stopped using hormones years prior, calling them "disgusting" and that he suffered from "many side effects". He added that he was "very against transitioning children medically and especially surgically".
He said he was glad
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
won the
2024 United States presidential election
United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 5, 2024. The Republican Party (United States), Republican Party's Ticket (election), ticket—Donald Trump, who was the 45th president of ...
due to his campaign promise to ban sex reassignment and cross-sex hormones for minors.
Discography
Solo
Albums
* ''Died Laughing'' (1999)
* ''Died Laughing Pure'' (2000) (acoustic versions)
* ''Perfect Little Monsters'' (2003)
* ''Live Monsters'' (2004) (Live performances)
* ''Heart's Blood on Your Dawn'' (2006)
* ''A Fondness for Hometown Scars'' (2008)
* ''Dass-Berdache / Essential Rarities and Demo Cuts'' (2008)
* ''Cheat (EP)'' (2009)
* ''As Much Truth as One Can Bear'' (2013)
* ''Love Hard'' (2016)
* ''The Mones'' (2020)
Singles
* "Selfish" (1999)
* "New York City" (2000)
* "Why" (2001)
Life of Agony
Albums
* ''
River Runs Red
''River Runs Red'' is the debut studio album by American alternative metal band Life of Agony, released on October 12, 1993, by Roadrunner Records. It is a concept album, telling the story of a teenager, from a troubled household, who ultimately ...
'' (1993)
* ''
Ugly'' (1995)
* ''
Soul Searching Sun
''Soul Searching Sun'' is the third album released by Life of Agony in 1997 through Roadrunner Records. The album was co-produced and co-mixed by Life of Agony and Phil Nicolo of the Butcher Brothers at Studio 4 Recording in Conshohocken, Penns ...
'' (1997)
* ''
1989-1999'' (1999)
* ''
Unplugged at the Lowlands Festival '97'' (2000)
* ''The Best of Life of Agony'' (2003)
* ''River Runs Again: Live'' (CD/DVD) (2003) (Live)
* ''
Broken Valley
''Broken Valley'' is the fourth studio album by American alternative metal band Life of Agony. The album was released in the US on June 14, 2005, through Epic Records and in the UK on October 17, 2005, through Hassel Records. It is the band's fi ...
'' (2005)
* ''
A Place Where There's No More Pain
''A Place Where There's No More Pain'' is the fifth studio album by American alternative metal band Life of Agony. The album, the band's first studio release since 2005's ''Broken Valley'', was released on April 28, 2017 through Napalm Records.
...
'' (2017)
* ''
The Sound of Scars'' (2019)
Absolute Bloom
* Demo (1998)
Freax
* ''Freax'' (2002)
The Neptune Darlings
* ''Chestnuts & Fireflies'' (2011)
Guest appearances
* "Free Speech (Will Cost You)" (with Both Worlds) (1998)
* "Red Ball in Blue Sky" (with
Edenbridge) (2003)
* "Tired 'n Lonely" (with
Roadrunner United
''Roadrunner United'' was a project organized by American heavy metal record label Roadrunner Records to celebrate its 25th anniversary. It culminated in an album released worldwide on October 11, 2005, entitled ''The All-Star Sessions''. Four ...
) (vocals and piano) (2005)
* "
What Have You Done
"What Have You Done" is the first single from Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation's fourth studio album ''The Heart of Everything'' (2007). The song features guest vocals from Life of Agony's lead singer Keith Caputo and it was released ...
" (with
Within Temptation
Within Temptation is a Dutch symphonic metal band founded in April 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. They have been classified by critics as gothic metal and symphonic metal, although each album contains other infl ...
) (2007)
* Additional vocals on ''
A Pale Horse Named Death
A Pale Horse Named Death is an American gothic metal/doom metal band from Brooklyn, New York. The band was formed in 2010 by Sal Abruscato (a former drummer for Type O Negative and Life of Agony) and produced/engineered by Matt Brown of Seventh ...
''s 2010 album ''
And Hell Will Follow Me'', a project by fellow LoA member
Sal Abruscato
Sal Abruscato (born July 18, 1970) is an American drummer, guitarist and singer, best known as the original drummer for Brooklyn metal bands Type O Negative and Life of Agony.Hart, Josh (2011)Interview: Sal Abruscato and Matt Brown of A Pale Ho ...
* "IDA" (with Gator Bait Ten) (vocals) (2014), a project by Science Slam Sonic Explorers
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caputo, Mina
1973 births
21st-century American keyboardists
21st-century American singer-songwriters
American heavy metal singers
American people of Italian descent
American rock songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Brooklyn
People from Mill Basin, Brooklyn
People who detransitioned