Milton Katz
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Milton Katz (November 29, 1907—August 29, 1995) was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was an American jurist. He was professor at Harvard Law School and senior administrator of the Marshall Plan from 1948 to 1951.


Career

After graduating from Harvard College, Katz studied at Harvard Law School, where he was on the editorial board of the ''Harvard Law Review.'' He briefly worked in the judiciary. In the 1930s he was a lawyer in several New Deal temporary agencies. In 1939, he was appointed as a professor at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
. With the outbreak of World War II, Katz joined the
War Production Board The War Production Board (WPB) was an agency of the United States government that supervised war production during World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt established it in January 1942, with Executive Order 9024. The WPB replaced the Su ...
and was later transferred to the
Office of Strategic Services The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the first intelligence agency of the United States, formed during World War II. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines ...
in 1944. In addition, from 1944 to 1946, he served in the U.S. Marine Corps. After the war, in 1948, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Commission for European Recovery, later known as the
Marshall Plan The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent to $ in ) in economic recovery pr ...
, under
Averell Harriman William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891July 26, 1986) was an American politician, businessman, and diplomat. He was a founder of Harriman & Co. which merged with the older Brown Brothers to form the Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. investment ...
. From 1950 to 1951, he himself served as Special Representative for the Marshall Plan with the rank of ambassador. After overseeing the distribution of $12 billion in aid funds for post-war Europe for nearly two years and coordinating among 18 participating countries, he had acquired such a reputation that he continued to be responsible for international projects. He later served as Chairman of the Finance and Economic Committee of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. Katz was a member of the executive committee of the
World Peace Foundation The World Peace Foundation or WPF, created in 1910, is a philanthropic foundation for research into peace processes affiliated with The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. Alex de Waal is the director , having become directo ...
and from 1970-1978 he was Chairman of the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C., with operations in Europe, South Asia, East Asia, and the Middle East, as well as the United States. Foun ...
. He served as the President of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
from 1979 to 1982, to which he had been elected in 1954. At Harvard Law School he established the program in International Legal Studies, which he headed 1954 to 1974.Katz, "International Legal Studies: A New Vista for the Legal Profession" ''American Bar Association Journal'', Vol. 42, Issue 1 (January 1956), pp. 53-92 After his retirement from the Henry L. Stimson Professorship (1954–1978) at Harvard, he became a Distinguished Professor of Law at
Suffolk University Suffolk University is a private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. With 7,560 students on all campuses, it is the List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston, tenth-largest university ...
from 1978 until his death in 1995. In 1933, Katz married Vivian Greenberg, with whom he had three sons.


Bibliography

* "The Consent Decree in Antitrust Administration" ''Harvard Law Review'', Vol. 53, Issue 3 (January 1940), pp. 415–447 * ''Cases and Material on Administrative Law'' American Casebook Series.. St. Paul: West Publishing Co. 1947. Pp. xiii, 1108. * "International Legal Studies: A New Vista for the Legal Profession" ''American Bar Association Journal,'' Vol. 42, Issue 1 (January 1956), pp. 53–92 * ''The Law of International Transactions and Relations: Cases and Materials,'' (The Foundation Press, 1960), with
Kingman Brewster Kingman Brewster Jr. (June 17, 1919 – November 8, 1988) was an American educator, academic and diplomat. He served as the 17th president of Yale University and as United States ambassador to the United Kingdom. Early life Brewster was born i ...
. * ''The Things that are Caesar's'' (Knopf, 1966), called a "subtle, acute and stimulating work" by
Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. ( ; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a ...
in '' Harvard Law Review'' (January, 1968). * "The Cold War and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes: The Relevance of International Adjudication" ''Duquesne University Law Review'', Vol. 6, Issue 2 (1967-1968), pp. 95–114 * ''The Relevance of International Adjudication'' (Harvard University Press, 1958) * "The Marshall Plan in American Foreign Policy: An Evaluation for the Present" ''Suffolk Transnational Law Review'' (Fall 1990 14(1):61-80.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Katz, Milton Diplomats for the United States American legal scholars Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Harvard University faculty Harvard College alumni Harvard Law School alumni 1907 births 1995 deaths Carnegie Endowment for International Peace