Milovice (; german: Milowitz) is a town in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 12,000 inhabitants. In the 20th century, the history of the town was influenced by the presence of a military base. In the 21st century, Milovice is one of the fastest growing towns with the youngest population.

Administrative parts

Town parts and villages of Benátecká Vrutice, Boží Dar and Mladá are administrative parts of Milovice.

Geography

Milovice is located about northwest of Nymburk and northeast of Prague. The western part of the municipal territory lies in the Jizera Table, the eastern part lies in the

Central Elbe Table Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...

. The Mlynařice stream, a tributary of the Elbe, flows through the territory.

History

The first written mention of Milovice is from 1396. Since the 1990s, the town Milovice belongs to the fastest growing suburban areas in the Czech Republic mainly thanks to cheap accommodation left by the Soviet Army.

Military base

The first military base was founded in Mladá by the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1904. During World War I, there was a prisoner camp of Russian and Italian soldiers, which has a military cemetery in town. After the War, the newly founded

Czechoslovak Army The Czechoslovak Army (Czech and Slovak: Československá armáda) was the name of the armed forces of Czechoslovakia. It was established in 1918 following Czechoslovakia's declaration of independence from Austria-Hungary. History In the fi ...

started to use the camp as a main military base in Bohemia. During the

German occupation of Czechoslovakia German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

, the base served as a centre for German film propaganda, where fake footage from the Eastern Front was shot. In 1968 the base came under Soviet control, played an important role during the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, and became the headquarters for the Central Group of Forces afterwards. They built a massive airport and accommodation for about 100,000 Soviet soldiers and their relatives. The last of the troops left in 1991 and the base was abandoned in 1995. In August 1996, the revitalization of the former military training area began.

Demographics

As of 2022, with an average age of 34.9 years, the town has one of the youngest populations in the country, and the youngest in category of the towns with over 10,000 inhabitants.

Culture

Since 2015, the Let It Roll festival is held at the former airfield for three days in August, with roughly 25,000 attendees.

Sights

The Neo-Gothic Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria was consecrated in 1907. It was built as a replacement for the destroyed parish complex in the village of Mladá, which was razed to the ground due to the establishment of the military base. The wall decoration dates from 1915 and 1916 and was attended by prisoners of war from the camp. The international military cemetery was founded in 1915 for victims of the World War I. More than 6,000 people of at least 10 nationalities are buried here, 5,276 of which are Italian, therefore the cemetery is called Italian Cemetery.

Milovice Nature Reserve

In January 2015, a group of 14

Exmoor ponies The Exmoor pony is one of the mountain and moorland pony breeds native to the British Isles. Some still roam as semi-feral livestock on Exmoor, a large area of moorland in Devon and Somerset in southwest England. The Exmoor has been given "P ...

were moved from Exmoor National Park to

Milovice Nature Reserve Milovice Nature Reserve ( cs, Přírodní rezervace Milovice) is a nature reserve next to the towns of Milovice and Benátky nad Jizerou in Nymburk District, Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic. Established in 2015, the area is administered b ...

in an effort to save the biodiversity of the location through conservation grazing. Other animals in the reserve include aurochs and European bisons.

Twin towns – sister cities

Milovice is twinned with: * Kistarcsa, Hungary * Vynnyky, Ukraine

Gallery

Milovice may 1984.jpg, Soviet base in 1984 Bozi dar hangar12.JPG, Airport hangar 2013 Milovice - abandoned building 2.jpg, Abandoned building 2011 Italsky vojensky hrbitov 12.jpg, Italian military cemetery Aurochs in Milovice 4.jpg, Milovice Nature Reserve

References

External links

* {{authority control Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Nymburk District