Military Deployment (other)
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Military deployment is the movement of
armed forces A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a ...
and their logistical support infrastructure around the world.


United States

There are numerous groups within the military, these groups include (1)
Army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
, (2)
Navy A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the military branch, branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral z ...
, (3)
Air Force An air force in the broadest sense is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army aviati ...
, (4)
Marine Corps Marines (or naval infantry) are military personnel generally trained to operate on both land and sea, with a particular focus on amphibious warfare. Historically, the main tasks undertaken by marines have included raiding ashore (often in supp ...
, (5)
Space Force A space force is a military branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts military operations in outer space and space warfare. The world's first space force was the Russian Space Forces, established in 1992 as an independent military service. ...
, and (6)
Coast Guard A coast guard or coastguard is a Maritime Security Regimes, maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with cust ...
. These groups can be deployed overseas or in combat zones, as well as be redeployed very easily after deployment has already occurred. They are a liquid asset to the US, giving the US the ability to react to emerging threats and disasters in regions around the world.


Benefits when deployed

''more benefits listed on the
military benefits
page''
When military deployment begins, the active member can gain numerous benefits throughout their military career, many of which can be passed down to their immediate family (spouse and children). VA Medical Benefits
This program provides a Medicare Benefits package by The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), available to all enrolled veterans allowing a full range of outpatient and inpatient services. TRICARE Insurance
Tricare is a health insurance option for all eligible military beneficiaries to Active-Duty service members and retired veterans. Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH)
Basic housing allowance (BAH) is a United States–based allowance that helps uniformed service members with housing compensation based on housing costs in local housing markets when the government quarters are not provided. Dental Insurance
TRICARE dental program (TDP) is voluntary. It is a dental care benefit for eligible for all active-duty service members as well as their families. GI Bill
The 9/11
GI bill The G.I. Bill, formally the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956, but the te ...
(chapter 33 benefits) is an education benefit program specifically for members who served on active duty on or after September 11, 2001. Depending on the individual's situation, the program can include coverage of tuition fees, a monthly housing allowance, a books and supplies stipend, yellow ribbon payments, a college fund, rural benefit payments, and transferability to eligible immediate family members (spouse and children).


Deployment concerns with health and mental issues

Depression
Throughout the deployment, troops are monitored to see if any depressive symptoms arise. Many active-duty members may gain depressive symptoms throughout the deployment, especially when they are participants in combat environments. Depression and PTSD can also be co-existent with lack of sleep, these are all linked with combat stressors. PTSD
Post-traumatic stress disorder has many symptoms such as anxiety, avoidance, depressive moods, and physical health issues. Many active members would gain PTSD when they experienced combat events such as witnessing destruction (homes/villages being destroyed), fire attacks (artillery rocker fire, small arms fire), seeing human remains, and being ambushed. Active-duty members also recall disturbing memories and images that cause physical reactions (such as heart palpitations and trouble breathing) when they are reminded of a straining experience. These traumatizing combat events cause the deployed to have PTSD symptoms along with worsened deployment attitudes and sleep. Injury
A soldier's health consequences with major military engagement. Many deployed soldiers will be deployed in stressful combat zones which can cause bodily injury and ill health. Many deployed soldiers during the U.S. Civil War fell to health problems such as irritable hearts and nostalgia. An irritable heart is described as shortness of breath, heart palpitations, headaches, diarrhea, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. Nostalgia was classified as soldiers who would have a loss of appetite, diarrhea, and chronic fever. Many retired soldiers experience traumatic brain injury from combat environments.


Deployment can cause family issues

''primary source
military families during deployment
''
Family support may be important for soldiers while on deployment. It can help the deployed soldiers to reduce strains and have a more positive deployment attitude/experience. Not only are the deployed soldiers influenced, but their families and children are also affected. Family involvement during deployment
While the active member in the military is away on deployment it is important for them to have support from their family. The soldiers' lives back home can directly impact how their experience during deployment will be. Dealing with combat stress as well as family-related issues (poor communication, financial issues, and unstable support) increases the chances of the soldier experiencing PTSD, depression, and sleep disturbances. Children are just as involved as the deployed and the spouse. Parents who deal with less stress can help their children have a more positive experience throughout the military deployment. Emotional support is crucial for the child as it can influence the child's behavior. One way to help the family to have involvement during the deployment can include writing letters and postcards. Keeping strong communication can resolve stress and have a higher chance of a positive experience for all involved.


See also

*
Deployments of the French military This article lists the various overseas military bases of France. The maintenance of overseas military bases enable the French Armed Forces to conduct expeditionary warfare, and often tend to be located in areas of strategic or diplomatic importa ...
*
Pakistan Armed Forces deployments Pakistan Armed Forces deployments include all Pakistani military deployments that are stationed outside Pakistan and serving in other countries. The sixth largest military power in terms of active troops, Pakistan has an extensive history of over ...
*
United States military deployments The military of the United States is deployed in most countries around the world, with more than 160,000 of its active-duty personnel stationed outside the United States and its territories. This list consists of deployments excepting active comba ...
*
Rapid Deployment Force A rapid reaction force / rapid response force (RRF), quick reaction force / quick response force (QRF), immediate reaction force (IRF), rapid deployment force (RDF), or quick maneuver force (QMF) is a military or law enforcement unit capable of ...


References

Sheppard, Sean C., et al. “The Impact of Deployment on U.S. Military Families.” , Sept. 2010, web-p-ebscohost-com.eznvcc.vccs.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=63467538-4eda-4086-9232-b1d4277c8a11%40redis. Military terminology
deployment Deployment may refer to: * Military deployment, the movement of armed forces and their logistical support * Software deployment, all of the activities that make a software system available for use * System deployment The deployment of a mecha ...
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