Miliollata is a class wherein
Foraminifera
Foraminifera (; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm for catching food and other uses; and commonly ...
is regarded as a phylum that unites the porcelaneous
Miliolida
The Miliolida are an order of foraminifera with calcareous, porcelacous tests that are imperforate and commonly have a pseudochitinous lining. Tests are composed of randomly oriented calcite needles that have a high proportion of magnesium along ...
, (subclass
Miliolana
Miliolana is a subclass established by Saidova, 1981 that comprises porcelaneous members of the Miliolata from the Cornuspirida, Miliolida with agglutinated forms removed to the Miliamminana, and Soritida. Included are both free and attached ...
Saidova, 1981) and siliceous
Rzehakinidae
The Rzehakinidae is a family of Lower Cretaceous to recent formaminifera that resemble the calcareous imperforate Miliolidae
''Miliolidae'' is a family in the superfamily ''Miliolacea'' of miliolid foraminifera
Foraminifera (; Latin for "h ...
(subclass
Miliamminana
Miliamminana is a subclass of miliolates established by Mikhalevich, 1980 that combines two groups of foraminifers with agglutinated tests. They are the Rzehakinidae which previously were included in the Texulariina in the Treatise on Inverteb ...
Mikhalevich, 1980) based on similarities of their tests. Previously the Rzehakinidae were included in the
Textulariina (Loeblich and Tappan, 1964) based on test wall composition rather than test form. The meaning of Miliolida is retained.
The Miliolana are variable in form. All are porceleneous and iperphorate, some incorporating foreign material; some are attached, others free. Includes the
Milliolidae which have two tubular chambers per whorl, the multichambered
Sorititdae and the mostly prolate
Alveolinidae
Alveolinidae is a family of spheroidal to fusiform milioline foraminifera with multiple apertures and complex interiors in which chambers are subdivided into chamberlets and subfloors interconnected by passageways. As with all Miliolina, the te ...
. The Rzehakinidae (Miliamminana) resemble the Miliolidae in overall form but differ in composition.
References
Miliolta-Foraminiferai
(V.I. Mikhalevich et al.)
*
Alfred R. Loeblich Jr
Alfred R. Loeblich Jr (1914–1994) was an American micropaleontologist. He was married to Helen Niña Tappan Loeblich and the two co-authored a number of important works on the Foraminifera and related organisms.
Biography
Alfred R. Loeblich J ...
and
Helen Tappan
Helen may refer to:
People
* Helen of Troy, in Greek mythology, the most beautiful woman in the world
* Helen (actress) (born 1938), Indian actress
* Helen (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
Places
* Helen, G ...
, 1964. Sarcodina Chiefly "Thecamoebians" and Foraminiferida; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part C Protista 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q20720396
Foraminifera classes