Mildred C. Crump
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Mildred Joyce Coleman Crump (November 3, 1938 – December 1, 2024) was an American politician who served on the Municipal Council of Newark, New Jersey from 1994 to 1998 and again from 2006 to 2021 and is the first Black woman to have served on the city's governing body. She was the first African
American Braille American Braille was a popular braille alphabet used in the United States before the adoption of standardized English Braille in 1918. It was developed by Joel W. Smith, a blind piano tuning teacher at Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston ...
teacher in New Jersey. InsiderNJ called her "legendary". Former Mayor Luis A. Quintana said of her "I see her as someone who was a pioneer as an African-American female".


Early life

Mildred Joyce Coleman was born in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
to Edgar Coleman and Mattie Lee Johnson on November 3, 1938. She graduated from
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
. She became the first African-American Braille teacher in the City of Detroit. She moved to New Jersey in 1965 and she became the first African-American Braille teacher in the state. She received her master's degree from
Rutgers University–Newark Rutgers University–Newark is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. It is located in Newark, New Jersey, Newark. Rutgers, fo ...
in Public Administration. She was a teacher and consultant for many years with the Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired. She was married to Cecil Crump, with whom she had two children, until his death from cancer in 1993.


Political career

Crump ran for Council election as early as 1989 on a platform of fair taxation, help for tenants, and better education. She was the first Black woman to serve on the Municipal Council when she was elected in 1994. She also unsuccessfully sought election in 1990. She was elected on June 14, 1994, beating Donald Kofi Tucker in a run off election. She was the first woman to serve as council president for
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
, serving from 2006 to 2010 and from 2013 to 2021. She ran for Mayor in 1998, trying to call attention to crime, school failure, and corruption under Sharpe James. She served on the council for 19 total years before she resigned in 2021, as Councilman-At-Large (1994–1998, 2006–2021). She served under Mayors Sharpe James,
Cory Booker Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New Jersey, a seat he has held since 2013. A member of the Democ ...
, and Ras Baraka. After her resignation the Council voted to give the seat to her son Larry Crump. She received awards such as the Susan Burgess Memorial Award for Exemplary Leadership from the National Democratic Municipal Officials. She received a Public Service Lifetime Achievement Award from the NJ chapter of the
American Society for Public Administration American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is a membership association of almost 10,000 professionals in the United States sponsoring conferences and providing professional services primarily to those who study the implementation of gover ...
. She was on InsiderNJ's 2021 African American Power List. She is in the
New Jersey State League of Municipalities The New Jersey State League of Municipalities is a voluntary association created by a New Jersey statute in 1915 to serve municipalities and local officials in the U.S. state of New Jersey. All 564 of New Jersey's municipalities are members of th ...
Elected Officials Hall of Fame.


Other accomplishments

Crump founded Newark Women's Conference, Inc., an organization whose purpose is to promote the empowerment of women in Newark and vicinity. She also appeared on TV as host of “Straight Talk with Mildred Crump”. She was a founding member of the New Jersey Coalition of 100 Black Women, Inc., the National Political Congress for Black Women of Newark, and the Global Women's Leadership Collaborative of New Jersey. She was a past President and member of the board of trustees for Integrity House, Inc., Vice-chairperson of the Steering Committee of the Bridge to Recovery, charter member of the
National Museum of African American History and Culture The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC), colloquially known as the Blacksonian, is a Smithsonian Institution museum located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was established in 2003 an ...
in Washington D.C., past chairman of the Board of Directors, Habitat for Humanity, Newark and Golden Heritage Life Member of the Newark Branch NAACP.


Death

Crump died on December 1, 2024, at the age of 86. She is interred in Glendale Cemetery in Bloomfield, New Jersey.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crump, Mildred C. 1938 births 2024 deaths 20th-century African-American politicians 20th-century African-American women politicians 20th-century American legislators 20th-century American women politicians 21st-century African-American politicians 21st-century African-American women politicians 21st-century New Jersey politicians 21st-century American women politicians Candidates in the 1990 United States elections Candidates in the 1998 United States elections Members of the Municipal Council of Newark Rutgers University–Newark alumni Schoolteachers from Michigan Schoolteachers from New Jersey Wayne State University alumni