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Mildred Bertha Thurow Tate (1904–1996) was an American rural sociologist, educator, and advocate for women's education. She was one of the first women to obtain a PhD in
rural sociology Rural sociology is a field of sociology traditionally associated with the study of social structure and conflict in rural areas. It is an active academic field in much of the world, originating in the United States in the 1910s with close ties ...
from
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
and was appointed the first
Dean of Women The dean of women at a college or university in the United States is the dean (education), dean with responsibility for student affairs for female students. In early years, the position was also known by other names, including preceptress, lady pri ...
at the
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly referred to as Virginia Tech (VT), is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States ...
.


Early life and education

Mildred Thurow was born on November 17, 1904, in Macksville, Kansas, to Carl G. Thurow and Mary E. Simon Thurow. She graduated from
Kansas State Agricultural College Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 and was the first public insti ...
with a BS in 1927 and an MS in 1929. The title of her MS thesis was "Study of the Leisure of Fifty Kansas Farm Women". In 1933, Thurow graduated from
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
with a PhD in
rural sociology Rural sociology is a field of sociology traditionally associated with the study of social structure and conflict in rural areas. It is an active academic field in much of the world, originating in the United States in the 1910s with close ties ...
. Dwight Sanderson, Professor of Rural Sociology, was her doctoral advisor. Her dissertation was titled "A Study of Selected Factors in Family Life as Described in Autobiographies". her time at Cornell University is notable as she was one of the first women to graduate with a PhD from the Department of Rural Sociology, and she was also awarded a prestigious fellowship from the
Social Science Research Council The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it maintains a headqua ...
which funded the last year of her dissertation research. During her graduate studies, Thurow was also affiliated with the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
, though her degrees from institutions of higher education were only awarded by
Kansas State Agricultural College Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 and was the first public insti ...
and Cornell University.


Career

Thurow started her career as a specialist in parent education and family life at the Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute at
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
. The institute was founded in 1920 and focused on research and training in
child development Child development involves the Human development (biology), biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the conclusion of adolescence. It is—particularly from birth to five years— a foundation ...
. It was one of the first institutes dedicated to this field and continues to be at the forefront of research in this topic. In 1937, Thurow Tate (she married in 1935) was hired at
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly referred to as Virginia Tech (VT), is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States ...
to develop the home economics program. Prior to her tenure at the University, the Department of Home Economics had been disbanded. The department was soon re-established after her hire due to her development of a rigorous academic curriculum as well as her recruitment of faculty to implement the curriculum. In 1939, Thurow Tate was promoted to full professor and appointed the first
Dean of Women The dean of women at a college or university in the United States is the dean (education), dean with responsibility for student affairs for female students. In early years, the position was also known by other names, including preceptress, lady pri ...
. As Dean of Women, she was instrumental in the building of Hillcrest Hall, the first on-campus housing for female students at the University in 1940. Thurow Tate served as the Dean of Women until 1947, though she remained a professor at the University until her retirement in 1958. Thurow Tate jump-started her publication record while at Cornell University. A pared-down version of her dissertation was published in ''
Social Forces ''Social Forces'' (formerly ''The Journal of Social Forces'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of social science published by Oxford University Press for the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ...
'' in 1934, it was titled "A Study of Selected Factors in Family Life as Described in Life History Material." In the same year, she also published a report for the
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
Agricultural Experimental Station titled "Interests, Activities, and Problems of Rural Young Folk: Women 15 to 29 Years of Age". Her other academic publications include "A Study of the Children's Responses to Verbal Direction in Preparation for Dinner and Eating Routines as Evidenced by Five Minute Sampling Records over a Period of Six Weeks" in 1933, "Use of Research in Courses on the Family and Marriage" in 1935, "An Objective Analysis of Family Life" also in 1935, "Sources of Material for the Master's Thesis" in 1941, and "Adjustment Problems of College Students" in 1954 with Virginia Anne Musick. Her 1954 article was also published in ''Social Forces''. Thurow Tate's first book was published in 1961 and was titled ''Home Economics as a Profession''. A second edition was published in 1969. She also co-authored ''Everyday Living'' with Jessie Wooten Harris, PhD, and Ida Adelaide Anders, PhD, in 1944, and ''Family Clothing'' with Oris Glisson, PhD, in 1961. Beyond her publications, Thurow Tate received multiple honors. Her selected honors include: Home Economics Hall of Fame,
Kansas State College Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 and was the first public insti ...
; Chairman, Virginia Commission on Higher Education; President, Virginia Home Economics Association, as well as membership in
Phi Kappa Phi The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (or simply Phi Kappa Phi or ) is an honor society established in 1897 to recognize and encourage superior scholarship without restriction as to the area of study, and to promote the "unity and democracy of educa ...
,
Sigma Xi Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society () is an international non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers. Sigma Xi was founded at Cornell University by a faculty member and graduate students in 1886 and is one of the oldest ...
, Phi Lambda Theta,
Omicron Nu Omicron Nu () was an American honor society for home economics. It was established at Michigan Agricultural College in 1912. In 1925, Omicron Nu became a founding member of the Professional Panhellenic Association, a predecessor to the Professiona ...
, and
Delta Zeta Delta Zeta (, also known as DZ) is an international college Fraternities and sororities in North America, sorority founded on October 24, 1902, at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. Delta Zeta has 163 collegiate chapters in the United States and C ...
.


Personal life

Thurow Tate married Leland Burdine Tate, PhD, on June 10, 1935, in the
District of Columbia Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
. They met at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
where they both received PhDs. Leland B. Tate was a professor of
rural sociology Rural sociology is a field of sociology traditionally associated with the study of social structure and conflict in rural areas. It is an active academic field in much of the world, originating in the United States in the 1910s with close ties ...
at
Virginia Polytechnic Institute The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly referred to as Virginia Tech (VT), is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States ...
. He also served as the president of the Southern Sociological Society in 1953. They had one daughter, Elise.


References


External links

Mildred Tate letter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thurow Tate, Mildred Bertha 1904 births 1996 deaths American sociologists Cornell University alumni Virginia Tech faculty People from Kansas Members of Phi Kappa Phi