Milcho Leviev
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Milcho Leviev ( ; December 19, 1937 – October 12, 2019) was a Bulgarian composer, arranger, and jazz pianist. Leviev was born in
Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
, Bulgaria, into a Bulgarian Jewish family; his father was Izak Leviev and his brother was the artist Yoan Leviev.


Career

Leviev graduated from the Bulgarian State Academy of Music in 1960, majoring in composition under Pancho Vladigerov and in piano under Andrei Stoyanov. His professional development as a composer began at the Drama Theatre in
Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
. After Emil Georgiev left office, Leviev was appointed conductor of the Bulgarian National Radio big band (1962–66). His ideas were innovative in the orchestra; pieces like ''Studia'', ''Blues in 9'' or ''Anti-waltz'' combined folklore and jazz. He worked as soloist and conductor of the
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
and Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra from 1963-1968. In 1965, embracing the idea of the writer Radoy Ralin, he founded Jazz Focus '65 with which he toured until 1970, achieving success for Bulgarian jazz and winning prizes at jazz festivals in
Montreux Montreux (, ; ; ) is a Municipalities of Switzerland, Swiss municipality and List of towns in Switzerland, town on the shoreline of Lake Geneva at the foot of the Swiss Alps, Alps. It belongs to the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut (district), Riviera-Pays ...
, Sofia, and
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. In 1970, he left Bulgaria and moved to Los Angeles. He performed again in Bulgaria in the early 1980s. Leviev worked as composer, arranger, and pianist for the Don Ellis Orchestra (1970–1975) and the
Billy Cobham William Emanuel Cobham Jr. (born May 16, 1944) is a Panamanian–American jazz drummer who came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s with trumpeter Miles Davis and then with the Mahavishnu Orchestra. He was inducted into the '' Mode ...
Band (1971–77). He toured the U.S. and Europe and was music director for Lainie Kazan (1977–80). He gave concerts and recorded with John Klemmer,
Art Pepper Arthur Edward Pepper Jr. (September 1, 1925 – June 15, 1982) was an American jazz musician, most known as an alto saxophonist. He occasionally performed and recorded on tenor saxophone, clarinet (his first instrument) and bass clarinet. Active ...
, and Roy Haynes. Leviev toured Europe with Pepper (1980–82) and was one of the founders of the fusion band Free Flight. In 1983, Leviev became music director of the Jazz Sessions at the Comeback Inn in Venice, California. He gave concerts in Japan with bassist Dave Holland (1983–86) and organized solo jazz recitals in Europe (1985–86). He taught jazz composition at the University of Southern California and given master classes at the New Bulgarian University in Sofia. He composed symphony and chamber works, big band, and jazz orchestra music. In the 1960s, he wrote film music. Leviev died on 12 October 2019 in
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
, Greece.


Awards and honors

As a student, he won second prize at the International Competition in Vienna for his Toccatina for piano. In 1987, he won the Drama-Logue Award for best music director given by the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Some of his works were published by Dick Grove Publications and the Bulgarian publishing house Nauka I Izkustvo (up to 1968). He won a prize at the National Jazz Educational Congress, a Grammy Award for arrangement, and the Honorary Gold Medal of the Académie internationale des Arts in Paris (1995). He was awarded an honorary
Doctor Honoris Causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
by the Academy of Music, Dance and Fine Arts in
Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
(1995) and by the New Bulgarian University. He won in the Best Modern Instrumental Album category at the Armenian Music Awards in 2002 for scoring the Nigol Bezjian film, Chickpeas.


Discography


As leader

* ''Piano Lesson'' (Dobre, 1978) * ''Blue Levis'' (Dobre, 1978) * ''What's New'' (Atlas, 1980) * ''Blues for the Fisherman'' (Mole Jazz, 1980) * ''True Blues'' (Mole Jazz, 1981) * ''Plays the Music of Irving Berlin'' (Discovery, 1982) * ''Music for Big Band and Symphony Orchestra'' (Trend, 1983) * ''Destination'' (Optimism, 1987) * ''Bulgarian Piano Blues'' (MA, 1990) * ''The Oracle'' with Dave Holland (Pan Music, 1992) * ''Up & Down'' with Dave Holland (MA, 1993) * ''Jive Sambas'' (Vartan Jazz, 1997) * ''Man from Plovdiv'' (MA, 1999) * ''Quiet Love'' with Vicky Almazidu (Ethnic Art, 2004) * ''Multiple Personalities'' (Mighty Quinn, 2006) * ''Quiet March'' (Perfect, 2015)


As guest

With
Billy Cobham William Emanuel Cobham Jr. (born May 16, 1944) is a Panamanian–American jazz drummer who came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s with trumpeter Miles Davis and then with the Mahavishnu Orchestra. He was inducted into the '' Mode ...
* '' Total Eclipse'' (Atlantic, 1974) * '' Shabazz'' (Atlantic, 1975) * '' A Funky Thide of Sings'' (Atlantic, 1975) With Don Ellis * '' Tears of Joy'' (Columbia, 1971) * '' Connection'' (Columbia, 1972) * '' Soaring'' (MPS, 1973) * ''
Haiku is a type of short form poetry that originated in Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 Mora (linguistics), morae (called ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' in Japanese) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; that include a ''kire ...
'' (MPS, 1974) With Roy Haynes * '' Thank You Thank You'' (Galaxy, 1977) * '' Vistalite'' (Galaxy, 1979) With
Gerald Wilson Gerald Stanley Wilson (September 4, 1918 – September 8, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, big band bandleader, composer, arranger, and educator. Born in Mississippi, he was based in Los Angeles from the early 1940s. He arranged music for D ...
* '' Jessica'' (Trend, 1983) * '' Calafia'' (Trend, 1985) With Dusan Bogdanovic * ''Winter Tale'' (Doberman - Yppan, 2008) With others *
Al Jarreau Alwin Lopez Jarreau (March 12, 1940 – February 12, 2017) was an American singer and songwriter. His 1981 album '' Breakin' Away'' spent two years on the ''Billboard'' 200 and is considered one of the finest examples of the Los Angeles pop and ...
, '' Breakin' Away'' (Warner Bros., 1981) * Arif Mardin, '' Journey'' (Atlantic, 1974) *
Airto Moreira Airto Guimorvan Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian jazz drummer, composer and percussionist. He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim, and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer. Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a membe ...
, '' Virgin Land'' (Salvation, 1974) * L. Subramaniam, ''Fantasy without Limits'' (Trend, 1980)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leviev, Milcho 1937 births 2019 deaths 21st-century Bulgarian pianists Bulgarian jazz composers Bulgarian emigrants to the United States Bulgarian jazz pianists Bulgarian people of Jewish descent Free Flight (band) members Musicians from Plovdiv