Milan Mazurek
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Milan Mazurek (born 24 January 1994) is a
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
Slovak politician who serves for the
Republic A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
party (formerly
People's Party Our Slovakia Kotlebists – People's Party Our Slovakia (, ĽSNS) is a far-right, neo-Nazi political party in Slovakia. The party claims to derive its origin from the legacy of Andrej Hlinka and Jozef Tiso. Positioned on the far-right of the political spect ...
). In 2019, he was convicted of defamation of race based on his anti-Romani statements, and became the first Slovak parliamentarian to lose his seat because of a crime. However, Mazurek was re-elected in the
2020 Slovak parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 29 February 2020 to elect all 150 members of the National Council. The populist Ordinary People and Independent Personalities–NOVA–Christian Union–Change from Below (OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚâ ...
.


Early life and education

Mazurek attended Private High School in
Poprad Poprad (; ; ) is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatras, High Tatra Mountains, famous for its picturesque historic centre and as a holiday resort. The largest town of the Spiš region and the largest of all towns in the vic ...
, majoring in Law and Business. According to his former classmate, he smiled during a visit to
Auschwitz concentration camp Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) d ...
, and stated that the Jews invented the Holocaust.


Political career


First term in parliament

Mazurek worked as the deputy to Kotleba MP Andrej Medvecký, and took over his mandate after Medvecký's subsequent resignation (a week after the
2016 Slovak parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 5 March 2016 to elect the 150 members of the National Council. The ruling left-wing populist Direction – Social Democracy (Smer) party remained the strongest party, but lost its majority. The ...
) for having been charged with a racist assault of a Dominican citizen. At this time, Mazurek attracted media attention for shouting vulgar insults at an Arab family at an anti-Islam rally and for praising Adolf Hitler on social media. He was investigated by prosecutors for other posts denying the Holocaust, which is a crime in Slovakia. In an October 2016 speech on , Mazurek said "The Gypsy anti-socials have never done anything for the nation and never will", comparing children of Romani ethnicity to "animals in the zoo".


Conviction and removal from office

In 2018, the Specialised Criminal Court convicted him under Article § 423 of the Penal Code, which prohibits "defamation of the nation, race, and belief", and fined him 5,000 euros. Mazurek appealed to the Supreme Court of Slovakia, which ruled on the case in September 2019 and upheld the sentence, increasing the fine to 10,000 euros. He paid the fine, making him eligible to run in the 2020 election. Following the Supreme Court's verdict, former prime minister
Robert Fico Robert Fico (; born 15 September 1964) is a Slovak politician who has served as the prime minister of Slovakia since 2023. He previously served as prime minister from 2006 to 2010 and from 2012 to 2018. He founded the left-wing political party D ...
recorded a Facebook video in which he stated: "Milan Mazurek said what almost the whole nation thinks and if you execute someone for truth, you make him a national hero. Fico is now being investigated for promoting racism." ĽSNS put up many billboards stating "Milan Mazurek, fired from parliament for expressing an opinion". As a result of his conviction, Mazurek lost his seat in parliament in September 2019 due to the
Constitution of Slovakia The Constitution of Slovakia, officially the Constitution of the Slovak Republic (), is the current constitution of Slovakia. It was passed by the Slovak National Council on 1 September 1992 and signed on 3 September 1992 in the Knights Hall of t ...
, becoming the first Slovak MP to lose his seat due to a crime. He was eligible for two-month
severance pay Severance may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Severance'' (film), a 2006 British horror film * ''Severance'' (novel), a 2018 novel by Ling Ma *''Severance'', a 2006 short-story collection by Robert Olen Butler * ''Severance'' (TV series), ...
and immediately hired as a parliamentary secretary for People's Party Our Slovakia, earning 2,700 euros per month. After losing his seat in parliament, Mazurek was replaced by Milan Špánik, an independent regional politician who won his seat with Kotleba's support.


Re-election

In February 2020, Mazurek was involved in an incident where counter-protestors against a ĽSNS meeting in Nižná na Orave were physically attacked. Mazurek was re-elected in the
2020 Slovak parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 29 February 2020 to elect all 150 members of the National Council. The populist Ordinary People and Independent Personalities–NOVA–Christian Union–Change from Below (OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚâ ...
. He was nominated for "Homophobe of the Year" in 2020 by and Rainbow Slovakia for denying the existence of
transgender people A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes persons whose gender ...
. He refuses to wear a mask during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
due to a false belief that it would cause
carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalent bond, covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in a gas state at room temperature and at norma ...
poisoning, which led to his being thrown out of a bank in
Poprad Poprad (; ; ) is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatras, High Tatra Mountains, famous for its picturesque historic centre and as a holiday resort. The largest town of the Spiš region and the largest of all towns in the vic ...
. In July 2020, he faced calls for his resignation after falsely claiming that the perpetrator of the was of
Romani Romani may refer to: Ethnic groups * Romani people, or Roma, an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin ** Romani language, an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities ** Romanichal, Romani subgroup in the United Kingdom * Romanians (Romanian ...
ethnicity.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazurek, Milan 1994 births Living people Antiziganism in Slovakia Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 2016–2020 Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 2020–2023 MEPs for Slovakia 2024–2029 People's Party Our Slovakia politicians People from Kežmarok District People convicted of racial hatred offences People convicted of speech crimes Slovak criminals Slovak neo-Nazis Holocaust deniers