Mikuláš Teich (24 July 1918 – 16 August 2018) was a Slovak-British
historian of science
The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
, best known for the series of histories in national context which he co-edited with
Roy Porter
Roy Sydney Porter (31 December 1946 – 3 March 2002) was a British historian known for his work on the history of medicine. He retired in 2001 as the director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine at University College London ...
. He was married to the economic historian
Alice Teichova.
Life
Mikuláš Teich was born in Kassa (
Košice
Košice is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of approximately 230,000, Košice is the second-largest cit ...
) on 24 July 1918, and grew up in an assimilated Jewish family. He studied medicine at
Charles University
Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
, where he became politically active. After the German invasion in March 1939, he and his older brother decided to emigrate, and arrived in London in April 1939. Helped by the Montefiore family, he studied for an external university degree in chemistry at
University College, Exeter. He went on to study at
Leeds University
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed ...
, joining the Communist Party alongside Alice, who became his wife in 1944. After he gained his doctorate in 1946, they returned to
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. However, Teich was there labelled a “destructive element” and lost his job in the chemistry department. He managed to build another career in the history of science, and was reinstated as a Party member in 1963. After the repression of the Prague Spring, he and Alice managed to escape to West Germany and on to England. There
Joseph Needham
Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (; 9 December 1900 – 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian of science and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology, initia ...
found him employment at
Caius College until he became a founding fellow of
Robinson College, Cambridge
Robinson College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1977, it is one of the newest Oxbridge colleges and is unique in having been intended, from its inception, for both ...
. He remained a Fellow of Robinson until his death, aged 100, on 16 August 2018.
[Richard Evans]
Mikuláš Teich obituary: Scholar who focused on the history of science
5 September 2018.
Works
Books
* (ed. with Robert Young) ''Changing perspectives in the history of science: essays in honour of Joseph Needham'', 1973
* (with Alica Teichova) ''Two essays on central European economic history'', 1981
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''The Enlightenment in national context'', 1981
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''Revolution in history'', 1986
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''Romanticism in national context'', 1988
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''Fin de siècle and its legacy'', 1990
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''The Renaissance in national context'', 1991
* (ed, with Roy Porter) ''The scientific revolution in national context'', 1992
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''The National question in Europe in historical context'', 1992
* (ed. with Dorothy M. Needham) ''A documentary history of biochemistry, 1770-1940'', 1992
* (ed. with Roy Poter) ''The Reformation in national context'', 1994
* (ed with Roy Porter) ''Sexual knowledge, sexual science : the history of attitudes to sexuality'', 1994
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''Drugs and narcotics in history'', 1995
* (ed. with Roy Porter) ''The industrial revolution in national context'', 1996
* (ed. with Roy Porter and Bo Gustaffson)''Nature and society in national context'', 1997
* (ed.) ''Bohemia in history'', 1998
* (with Alice Teichová) ''Zwischen der kleinen und der grossen Welt : ein gemeinsames Leben im 20. Jahrhundert''
etween the small and the large world: a common life in the 20th century 2005
* (ed. with
Dušan Kováč and Martin D Brown) ''
Slovakia in History'', 2011
* ''The Scientific Revolution Revisited'', 2015
Articles
* 'Haldane and Lysenko revisited', ''Journal of the History of Biology Revisited'', Vol. 40, No. 3 (Sep. 2007), pp.557-63
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Teich, Mikulas
1918 births
2018 deaths
Czechoslovak emigrants to the United Kingdom
Fellows of Robinson College, Cambridge
Writers from Košice
British men centenarians
Jewish centenarians
British people of Slovak-Jewish descent
Charles University alumni
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Alumni of the University of Leeds