Mikhail Nikolayevich Tikhomirov (; 31 May 1893 — 2 September 1965) was a leading
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
specialist in medieval Russian
paleography
Palaeography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, UK) or paleography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, US) (ultimately from , , 'old', and , , 'to write') is the study and academic disciplin ...
.
Tikhomirov was born and spent his whole life in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, where he was in charge of the
Archaeographic Commission of the
Academy of Sciences of the USSR
The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991. It united the country's leading scientists and was subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (u ...
(to which he was elected a
corresponding member in 1946 and full member in 1953). He was responsible for the Soviet edition of the
Full Collection of Russian Chronicles and edited collections of many other medieval documents, including the ''
Russkaya Pravda
The ''Russkaya Pravda'' (sometimes translated as ''Rus' Justice'', ''Rus' Truth'', or ''Russian Justice'') was the legal code of Kievan Rus' and its principalities during the period of feudal fragmentation. It was written at the beginning of th ...
'' and ''
Sobornoye Ulozhenie''.
His major works include ''A Study of Russkaya Pravda'' (1941), ''Old Russian Cities'' (1956, 2nd ed.), ''Medieval Moscow'' (1957), ''Russia in the Sixteenth Century'' (1962), ''Russian Culture from the Tenth to the Eighteenth Century'' (1968), ''The Russian State from the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth Century'' (1973), and ''Ancient Rus'' (1975).
References
*''Content of this page in part derives from the
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; , ''BSE'') is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Great Russian Enc ...
article on the same subject.''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tikhomirov, Mikhail
1893 births
1965 deaths
Writers from Moscow
People from Moskovsky Uyezd
Soviet historians
Russian palaeographers
Moscow State University alumni
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
Russian scientists
Historians of Kievan Rus'