Mikhail Leonidovich Slonimsky (russian: Михаи́л Леони́дович Слони́мский; – 8 October 1972) was a
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
writer, member of the
Serapion Brothers group.
Mikhail was born in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
to the family of
Intelligentsia
The intelligentsia is a status class composed of the university-educated people of a society who engage in the complex mental labours by which they critique, shape, and lead in the politics, policies, and culture of their society; as such, the i ...
. His grandfather, father and aunt were professional writers. His uncle
Semyon Vengerov was a famous philologist and literary critic. His older brother
Nicolas Slonimsky became a famous
composer.
In January 1915 after graduating from his
gymnasium Mikhail went as a volunteer to
Russian Army
The Russian Ground Forces (russian: Сухопутные войска �ВSukhoputnyye voyska V}), also known as the Russian Army (, ), are the land forces of the Russian Armed Forces.
The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Forces ...
to fight in
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
. He was awarded
St. George medal, was wounded, returned to the front, wounded again and evacuated to the Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) hospital.
Since 1917 Mikhail published his works regularly (his first publication was in the magazine ''New Satiricon'' of 1914). He was one of the founders of the
Serapion Brothers group. The group met at his apartment and according to some memorises, he was the inventor of the name.
Later Mikhail developed into a typical Soviet writer and an administrator of the
Union of Soviet Writers
The Union of Soviet Writers, USSR Union of Writers, or Soviet Union of Writers (russian: Союз писателей СССР, translit=Soyuz Sovetstikh Pisatelei) was a creative union of professional writers in the Soviet Union. It was founded ...
.
He died in
Leningrad
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
in 1972.
Mikhail's son,
Sergei Slonimsky is a notable Russian composer.
References
External links
Works of Mikhail Slonimsky
Soviet writers
1897 births
1972 deaths
Jews from the Russian Empire
Russian Jews
Writers from Saint Petersburg
Soviet people of Polish-Jewish descent
Soviet Jews
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