
Mikhail Pavlovich Sabinin (, ka, მიხეილ პავლეს ძე საბინინი, monk Gobron, ka, გობრონ; 1845–1900) was a
Russo Russo may refer to:
* Russo (surname)
* Russo (footballer, 1915–1980), full name Adolpho Milman, Brazilian football forward and manager
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-
Georgian monk, historian of the
Georgian Orthodox Church
The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, tr), commonl ...
and
icon
An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic Church, Catholic, and Lutheranism, Lutheran churches. The most common subjects include Jesus, Mary, mother of ...
painter.
He was born to the Russian priest from
Tver
Tver (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative centre of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Tvertsa rivers. Tver is located northwest of Moscow. Population:
The city is ...
, Pavel Sabinin, whose wife was Georgian. Educated at the
Tiflis
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
gymnasium in the 1860s, he then attended
St. Petersburg Theologian Academy and attained to a
magister degree
A magister degree (also magistar, female form: magistra; from , "teacher") is an academic degree used in various systems of higher education.
The magister degree arose in medieval universities in Europe and was originally equal to the doctorate; ...
for his work ''History of the Georgian Church until the End of the 6th Century'' ("История грузинской церкви до конца VI в."
�Пб., 1877, the first comprehensive treatment of the subject produced in Russian. He travelled in several regions of Georgia, studying monuments of Christian architecture, copying frescos and icons, recording legends and collecting manuscripts. In St. Petersburg, he was tonsured a monk and given the name Gobron after a 10th-century
Georgian saint. In 1882, he published ''The Paradise of Georgia'' (საქართველოს სამოთხე; St. Petersburg, 1882), a voluminous lithographed edition of biographies of important Georgian Orthodox Christian saints. In the 1880s, he served at the famous
Iviron Monastery
The Monastery of Iviron ( ka, ათონის ივერთა მონასტერი , tr; ) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic community of Mount Athos in northern Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, ...
on
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; ) is a mountain on the Athos peninsula in northeastern Greece directly on the Aegean Sea. It is an important center of Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox monasticism.
The mountain and most of the Athos peninsula are governed ...
. In 1882 he published also ''
The Passion of Eustathius of Mtskheta''.
Also in the 1880s he refurbished the chapel housing the relics of St. Nino at the Bodbe Monastery in Georgia.
In 1898, he clashed with the office of the
Russian
Russian(s) may refer to:
*Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*A citizen of Russia
*Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages
*''The Russians'', a b ...
exarchate
An exarchate is any territorial jurisdiction, either secular or ecclesiastical, whose ruler is called an exarch. Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Con ...
at Tiflis over his criticism of
Russification
Russification (), Russianisation or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians adopt Russian culture and Russian language either voluntarily or as a result of a deliberate state policy.
Russification was at times ...
and was removed from Georgia to
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
where he died of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
on May 10, 1900.
[Важа Кикнадзе. Михаил Сабинин – подвижник Грузинской Церкви]
. ''Pravoslavie.Ru''. Accessed on September 3, 2007.
See also
*
List of Russian artists
This is a list of Russian artists. In this context, the term "Russian" covers the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities living in Rus ...
*
Eustathius of Mtskheta
Eustathius or Eustace of Mtskheta (Evstat'i Mtskhet'eli; ka, ევსტათი მცხეთელი) (died 550) is an Orthodox Christian saint, executed for his apostasy from Zoroastrianism by the Sasanian military authorities in Caucas ...
References
External links
Полное жизнеописание святых грузинской церкви (СПб., 1871)(Complete Vitae of the Saints of Georgian Church
t. Petersburg, 1871) by Mikhail Sabinin. ''Iakov Krotov Library''. Accessed on September 3, 2007.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabinin, Mikhail
1845 births
1900 deaths
Artists from Tbilisi
19th-century historians from the Russian Empire
Artists from the Russian Empire
Writers from Tbilisi
Members of the Georgian Orthodox Church
Christian monks from Georgia (country)
Russian Orthodox monks
19th-century historians from Georgia (country)
Deaths from pneumonia in Russia
Monks from the Russian Empire
Georgian people of Russian descent
People associated with Mount Athos
People associated with Iviron Monastery
Saint Petersburg Theological Academy alumni