Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 Presidential Campaign
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The Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign was the 2012 campaign of businessman
Mikhail Prokhorov Mikhail Dmitrievich Prokhorov (; born 3 May 1965) is a Russian-Israeli oligarch and politician. He was also an owner of the Brooklyn Nets. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Prokhorov obtained Russian state-owned metals assets at prices ...
for the Russian presidency. Prokhorov campaigned as an
independent politician An independent politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or Bureaucracy, bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some politicia ...
.


Campaign

In December 2011, after the legislative elections, Prokhorov announced that he would contest the 2012 presidential election against
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
as an independent. He called it at the time "probably the most important decision of my life".Morcroft, Greg
"NBA team owner Prokhorov to run against Putin"
''MarketWatch'' citing ''Bloomberg'', 12 December 2011.
According to
Communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
leader
Gennady Zyuganov Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov (; born 26 June 1944) is a Russian politician who has been the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and served as Member of the State Duma since 1993. He is also the Chair of the Union ...
and opposition leader
Boris Nemtsov Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov; (9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian physicist, liberalism in Russia, liberal politician, and outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin. Early in his political career, he was involved in the introduction of reform ...
, both believed the move was inspired by the Kremlin itself. According to Mr. Nemtsov, Prokhrov's candidacy is an attempt, "to preserve Putin's regime". He collected the 2 million signatures needed to allow him to run for the presidency. In the 4 March 2012 presidential polls, Prokhorov gained 7.94% of the vote. Mikhail Prokhorov conducted a tour around the country, meeting with his supporters in various cities. He was the only candidate to do so except for Putin, who visited Russia's regions as a part of his
Prime Minister of Russia The prime minister of the Russian Federation, also domestically stylized as the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation and widely recognized as the prime minister, is the head of government of Russia and the second highest ranking ...
duties. During his campaign, Prokhorov largely refrained from speaking negatively about his opponents. Prokhorov stated that he would not base his campaign on criticism of Putin. "Criticism must make up no more than 10% ... I would like to focus on the things I would do," he said. Officially, Phrokhorov was the second best-funded campaign of the election, with a campaign fund of 400 million rubles (only 11 million rubles shy of Putin), of which he spent more than 319 million.


Campaign promises and views

Prokhorov positioned himself as a liberal reformist. While running for president in 2012, he made a number of promises if he was to be elected. For domestic policy, Prokhorov promised to build more roads and railroad tracks, and increase the Russian standard of living to the point of being higher than in the United States. As for foreign policy, his view was that Russia should create a closer partnership for trade with the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
and a closer partnership with the
Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...
n zone. He sought greater integration with Europe. Undesirable countries in his opinion are the "non-democratic" or human-rights- abusing regimes, of which he named
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
and
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
as the primary ones. If elected, Prokhorov promised to reinstate elections for Russia's governorships. Prokhorov promised to
pardon A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the j ...
Mikhail Khodorkovsky Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky (, ; born 26 June 1963), sometimes known by his initials MBK, is an exiled Russian businessman, Russian oligarchs, oligarch, and Russian opposition, opposition activist, now residing in London. In 2003, Khodork ...
. Prokhorov promised to reverse the recent constitutional amendment that had lengthened presidential terms from four years to six. Prokhorov stated that it was his belief that the Prime Minister and parliament needed to be a strong counterweight to the presidency. He stated that he would select Alexei Kudrin to serve as his prime minister. Prokhorov promised to dismantle state control of the media and prohibit all forms of censorship and state control of major television and radio stations. This included selling-off state-owned television assets. Prokhorov would require the government's top 200 officials to sell off their business assets. Speaking of his own business interests he stated, “When I become president, I will sell all my assets, I will pay all the taxes, and I will give more than a half to charity.” Prokhorov promised to dismantle large energy
monopolies A monopoly (from Greek and ) is a market in which one person or company is the only supplier of a particular good or service. A monopoly is characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce a particular thing, a lack of viable sub ...
, including
Gazprom PJSC Gazprom ( rus, Газпром, , ɡɐsˈprom) is a Russian State-owned enterprise, majority state-owned multinational Energy industry, energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. The Gazprom name is a contract ...
. He also stated that he favored better relations with the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
. He planned to, whether or not he won the presidency, lead a liberal free-market oriented party following the presidential election. In June 2012 he became the leader of the Civic Platform Party.


References

{{Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2012 Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign