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Mikhail Mikhailovich Morozov (russian: Михаил Михайлович Морозов; 18 February 1897 – 9 May 1952) was a Russian Shakespeare scholar and translator.


Life

Morozov was educated in England; later, he attended Petrograd University. After his studies, he worked at several Russian theaters and also taught English. In 1935, he was made professor at the Institute of Red Professors. He was responsible for teaching Western literature, with an emphasis on
William Shakespeare's William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
works. He was a leader in scholarly societies devoted to Shakespeare and organized his first annual conference on the English dramatist in 1939. Morozov wrote several articles and books about Shakespeare, including literary translations. His work as a translator usually relied on collaboration with others, because he did not consider himself a poet. Among his collaborators were the poets
Samuil Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak (alternative spelling: Marchak) (russian: link=no, Самуил Яковлевич Маршак; 4 July 1964) was a Russian and Soviet writer of Jewish origin, translator and poet who wrote for both children and adults. ...
, Vil'gel'm Levik, and
Vadim Shershenevich Vadim Gabrielevich Shershenevich (russian: Вадим Габриэлевич Шершеневич; 25 January 1893 – 18 May 1942) was a Russian poet. He was highly prolific, working in more than one genre, moving from Symbolism to Futurism after ...
. His interlinear prose translations included commentaries and were completely new to Soviet research. His editions of ''
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
'' and ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
'' were very well-received. After the Second World War, Morozov published a biography of Shakespeare. He suffered discrimination during the "campaign against cosmopolitanism."


References


Further reading

* Natalya Semenova: ''Morozov: The Story of a Family and a Lost Collection'' (Yale University Press, 2020) ISBN 978-0300249828 {{DEFAULTSORT:Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Translators to Russian Translators from English Shakespearean scholars 1952 deaths 1897 births Literary translators 20th-century Russian translators Writers from Moscow