Mikhail Beketov
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Beketov (; 10 January 1958 – 8 April 2013) was a Russian journalist who came to widespread attention when he was attacked in an assault thought to be connected with his coverage of the planned destruction of the
Khimki Forest Save Khimki Forest () is a forest near the Russian city of Moscow covering about 1000 hectares. It is part of the so-called "Green Belt" around Moscow. An $8 billion high speed road, the Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway (M11), was proposed in ...
to make way for the
Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway The Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway (), designated as the М11 Neva, is a Russian Russian federal highways, federal highway in the European Russia, European part of Russia, running parallel to the M10 highway (Russia), M10 highway, serving fr ...
.


Career

Beketov graduated from
Moscow State University Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public university, public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, a ...
and worked on the Baikal-Amur motorway. He later moved to Khimki and started publishing a newspaper, ''Khimkinskaya Pravda'' (''Химкинская правда'', ''Khimki Truth''). In the paper, he frequently criticised the local administration for corruption.


Motorway opposition

Beketov covered the construction of the motorway and its potential damage to the environment, particularly around the area of the
Khimki Forest Save Khimki Forest () is a forest near the Russian city of Moscow covering about 1000 hectares. It is part of the so-called "Green Belt" around Moscow. An $8 billion high speed road, the Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway (M11), was proposed in ...
, near
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
. He also covered activists working to prevent the destruction of the forest, like Yevgenia Chirikova. He claims to have received warnings from local officials to desist his coverage, and his car was set on fire and his dog killed. Finally, on 13 November 2008, he was assaulted by unknown assailants. He sustained severe injuries, including
brain damage Brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage. A common ...
, and the loss of his right leg and four fingers. The attack took place outside his home in
Khimki Khimki (, ) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located approximately northwest from central Moscow, and is part of the Moscow metropolitan area. History Origins and formation Khimki was initially a railway station that had existed sin ...
. Beketov underwent eight operations and used a wheelchair.


Trial

Beketov accused the local mayor,
Vladimir Strelchenko Vladimir Vladimirovich Strelchenko (; born 25 April 1964 in Novosibirsk) was mayor of Khimki (Russian town in Moscow Oblast, in the vicinity of Moscow) since 2005 to 2012. He had made his career in the Soviet and Russian army, participating in the ...
, of criminal activity in relation to the building of the motorway. In turn, Strelchenko sued Beketov for
libel Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
in 2010. Unable to speak or walk, Beketov lost the case. Strelchenko remained mayor for four years and eventually stepped down, according to authorities, for unrelated reasons.


Intimidation of opposition activists

The media have linked Beketov's attack to a wider series of assaults on other journalists and activists connected to the building of the motorway. Among them are: Anatoliy Adamchuk from Zhukovskiye Vesti and
Oleg Kashin Oleg Vladimirovich Kashin (; born 17 June 1980) is a London-based Russian journalist, columnist and writer known for his political articles. Early life Oleg Vladimirovich Kashin was born 17 June 1980 in Kaliningrad. In March 2003, he gradu ...
from ''
Kommersant (, , ''The Businessman'' or Commerce Man, often shortened to Ъ) is a nationally distributed daily newspaper published in Russia mostly devoted to politics and business. The TNS Media and NRS Russia certified July 2013 circulation of the daily ...
''.


Solidarity with Mikail Beketov

In the autumn of 2010, a series of rallies was held in Moscow and elsewhere against persecution of civil activists and journalists in Russia. On 27 November 2010, a group of concerned people visited Beketov in his home. They presented him with 501 roses and held a concert. The money for the roses had been collected from sympathisers on the Internet, so that each person could buy one rose.


Death

Beketov died at the age of 55 from cardiac arrest on 8 April 2013. According to the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
his death was directly related to injuries he sustained during the 2008 attack. Counting this as cause for his death
Forbidden Stories Forbidden Stories is a Nonprofit organization, non-profit organization with the mission "to continue and publish the work of other journalists facing threats, prison, or murder." To achieve this, it allows journalists to send their work to Forbid ...
included Beketov in a list of 13 reporters investigating environmental issues that have been killed between 2009 and 2019.


Awards

Free Media Awards Free Media Awards (formerly: Gerd Bucerius Prize for Free Press in Eastern Europe, ) is the press prizes awarded by the two foundations The Fritt Ord Foundation and the ZEIT-Stiftung. History and prize consideration The prize was launched in ...
2010.


References


External links


Profile (in Russian)Mikhail Beketov
at the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...

Defence of the Khimki Forest
A Facebook group about the Khimki forest and Mikhail Beketov. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beketov, Mikhail 1958 births 2013 deaths Russian male journalists Environmental journalists Free Media Awards winners