Mike Seeger (August 15, 1933August 7, 2009) was an American
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
ian and folklorist. He was a distinctive singer and an accomplished musician who mainly played
autoharp
An autoharp or chord zither is a string instrument belonging to the zither family. It uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. The term ''autoharp'' was once a trademark of t ...
,
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
,
fiddle
A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
,
dulcimer, guitar,
harmonica
The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica incl ...
,
mandolin
A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
,
dobro
Dobro () is an American brand of resonator guitars owned by Gibson and manufactured by its subsidiary Epiphone. The term "dobro" is also used as a generic term for any wood-bodied, single-cone resonator guitar.
The Dobro was originally a gui ...
,
jaw harp
The Jew's harp, also known as jaw harp, juice harp, or mouth harp, is a lamellophone instrument, consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo tongue or Reed (mouthpiece), reed attached to a frame. Despite the colloquial name, the Jew's harp most like ...
, and
pan pipes
A pan flute (also known as panpipes or syrinx) is a musical instrument based on the principle of the closed tube, consisting of multiple pipes of gradually increasing length (and occasionally girth). Multiple varieties of pan flutes have been ...
.
Seeger, a half-brother of
Pete Seeger
Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and social activist. He was a fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s and had a string of hit records in the early 1950s as a member of The Weav ...
, produced more than 30 documentary recordings, and performed in more than 40 other recordings. He desired to make known the caretakers of culture that inspired and taught him.
He was posthumously inducted into the
International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame
For a professional in the bluegrass music field, election to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame is the highest honor the genre can bestow. An invitation can be extended to performers, songwriters, promoters, broadcasters, musicians, a ...
in 2018.
Early life
Seeger was born in New York and grew up in Maryland and Washington D.C. His father,
Charles Louis Seeger Jr., was a composer and pioneering
ethnomusicologist, investigating both American folk and non-Western music. His mother,
Ruth Crawford Seeger, was a composer. His eldest half-brother, Charles Seeger III, was a radio astronomer, and his next older half-brother, John Seeger, taught for years at the
Dalton School
The Dalton School, originally the Children's University School, is a private, coeducational college preparatory school in New York City and a member of both the Ivy Preparatory School League and the New York Interschool. The school is located in ...
in Manhattan. His next older half brother was
Pete Seeger
Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and social activist. He was a fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s and had a string of hit records in the early 1950s as a member of The Weav ...
. His uncle,
Alan Seeger, the poet who wrote "I have a rendezvous with Death", was killed during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. Seeger was a self-taught musician who began playing stringed instruments at the age of 18. He also sang
Sacred Harp
Sacred Harp singing is a tradition of sacred choral music which developed in New England and perpetuated in the American South. The name is derived from ''The Sacred Harp'', a historically important shape notes, shape-note tunebook printed in ...
with British folk singer
Ewan MacColl and his son, Calum. Seeger's sister
Peggy Seeger
Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American Folk music, folk singer and songwriter. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years and was married to the singer-songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989. She is a member ...
, also a well-known folk performer, married MacColl, and his sister Penny wed
John Cohen, a member of Mike's musical group,
New Lost City Ramblers.
The family moved to Washington D.C. in 1936 after his father's appointment to the music division of the
Resettlement Administration
The Resettlement Administration (RA) was a New Deal U.S. federal agency created May 1, 1935. It relocated struggling urban and rural families to communities planned by the federal government. On September 1, 1937, it was succeeded by the Farm S ...
. While in Washington D.C., Ruth Seeger worked closely with
John
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second E ...
and
Alan Lomax
Alan Lomax (; January 31, 1915 – July 19, 2002) was an American ethnomusicologist, best known for his numerous field recordings of folk music during the 20th century. He was a musician, folklorist, archivist, writer, scholar, political activ ...
at the Archive of American Folk Song at the
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
to preserve and teach American folk music. Ruth Seeger's arrangements and interpretations of American Traditional folk songs in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s are well regarded.
Musical career
At about the age of 20, Mike Seeger began collecting songs by traditional musicians on a tape recorder.
Folk musicians such as
Lead Belly
Huddie William Ledbetter ( ; January 1888 or 1889 – December 6, 1949), better known by the stage name Lead Belly, was an American folk music, folk and blues singer notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string guitar, and the ...
,
Woody Guthrie
Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, and composer widely considered to be one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American Left, A ...
,
John Jacob Niles, and others were frequent guests in the Seeger home.
In 1958 he co-founded the
New Lost City Ramblers, an
old-time string band
A string band is an old-time music or jazz ensemble made up mainly or solely of string instruments. String bands were popular in the 1920s and 1930s, and are among the forerunners of modern country music and bluegrass. While being active count ...
in New York City, during the
Folk Revival. The other founding members included
John Cohen and
Tom Paley. Paley later left the group in 1962 and was replaced by
Tracy Schwarz. The New Lost City Ramblers directly influenced countless musicians in subsequent years. The Ramblers distinguished themselves by focusing on the traditional playing styles they heard on old
78rpm records of musicians recorded during the 1920s and 1930s.
Seeger received six Grammy nominations and was the recipient of four grants from the
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
,
including a 2009
National Heritage Fellowship, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. His influence on the folk scene was described by
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
in his autobiography, ''
Chronicles: Volume One''. He was a popular presenter and performer at traditional music gatherings such as
Breakin' Up Winter.
Eight days before his 76th birthday, Mike Seeger died at his home in
Lexington, Virginia
Lexington is an Independent city (United States)#Virginia, independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 7,320. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, Virg ...
, on August 7, 2009, after stopping cancer treatment.
[
][
]
The Mike Seeger Collection, which includes original sound and video recordings by Mike Seeger, is located in the
Southern Folklife Collection of the Wilson Library of the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
.
Discography
* ''Old Time Country Music'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1962)
* ''Mike Seeger'' (Vanguard) (1964)
* ''Tipple, Loom & Rail'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1965)
* ''Mike and Peggy Seeger'' (Argo) (1966)
* ''Strange Creek Singers'' (Arhoolie) (1970) – as "Strange Creek Singers", with
Alice Gerrard,
Tracy Schwarz,
Lamar Grier
* ''Mike and Alice Seeger in Concert'' (King (JP)) (1971)
* ''Music From True Vine'' (Mercury) (1972)
* ''Berkeley Farms'' (Folkways) (1972)
* ''The Second Annual Farewell Reunion'' (Mercury) (1973)
* ''American Folk Songs for Children'' (Rounder) (1977)
* ''Fresh Oldtime String Band Music'' (Rounder) (1988)
* ''American Folk Songs for Christmas'' (Rounder) (1989)
* ''Solo: Oldtime Country Music'' (Rounder) (1991)
* ''Animal Folk Songs for Children'' (Rounder) (1992)
* ''Third Annual Farewell Reunion'' (Rounder) (1994)
* ''Way Down in North Carolina'' ''(w/ Paul Brown)'' (Rounder) (1996)
* ''Southern Banjo Sounds'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1998)
* ''
Retrograss'' ''(w/
John Hartford and
David Grisman)'' (
Acoustic Disc
David Jay Grisman (born March 23, 1945) is an American mandolinist. His music combines bluegrass, folk, and jazz in a genre he calls "Dawg music". He founded the record label Acoustic Disc, which issues his recordings and those of other acousti ...
) (1999)
* ''True Vine'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (2003)
* ''Early Southern Guitar Sounds'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (2007)
*
Robert Plant
Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin from its founding in 1968 until their breakup in 1980. Since then, he has had a successful solo ca ...
and
Alison Krauss
Alison Maria Krauss (born July 23, 1971) is an American bluegrass-country singer, fiddler and music producer. She entered the music industry at an early age, competing in local contests by the age of eight and recording for the first time at ...
– ''
Raising Sand'' (Rounder) (2007)
*
Ry Cooder
Ryland Peter Cooder (born March 15, 1947) is an American musician, songwriter, film score composer, record producer, and writer. He is a multi-instrumentalist but is best known for his slide guitar work, his interest in traditional music, and h ...
– ''
My Name Is Buddy'' (Nonesuch) (2007)
* ''Talking Feet (Book) Compiled with dancer Ruth Pershing'' (Consignment) (2007)
* ''Talking Feet (DVD)'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (2007)
* ''Bowling Green'' ''(w/
Alice Gerrard)'' (5-String Productions) (2008) (Re-release of Greenhays released in 1980)
* ''Fly Down Little Bird'' (Appalseed) (2011)
Recordings with the New Lost City Ramblers
* ''New Lost City Ramblers'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1958)
* ''Old Timey Songs for Children'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1959)
* ''Songs for the Depression'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1959)
* ''New Lost City Ramblers – Vol. 2'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1960)
* ''Newport Folk Festival, 1960, Vol. 1'' (Vanguard - VRS 9083) (1960)
* ''New Lost City Ramblers – Vol. 3'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1961)
* ''New Lost City Ramblers'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1961)
* ''New Lost City Ramblers – Vol. 4'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1962)
* ''American Moonshine and Prohibition Songs'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1962)
* ''New Lost City Ramblers – Vol. 5'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1963)
* ''Gone to the Country'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1963)
* ''String Band Instrumentals'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1964)
* ''Rural Delivery No. 1'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1964)
* ''Modern Times'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1968)
* ''New Lost City Ramblers with Cousin Emmy'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1968)
* ''Remembrance of Things to Come'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1973)
* ''On the Great Divide'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1975)
* ''Earth is Earth'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1978)
* ''
Tom Paley,
John Cohen, Mike Seeger Sing Songs of the New Lost City Ramblers'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1978)
* ''20th Anniversary Concert, with
Elizabeth Cotten, Highwoods String Band, Pete Seeger & the Green Grass Cloggers'' (FLYING FISH (Rounder)) (1978)
* ''The Early Years, 1958–1962'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1991)
* ''Out Standing in their Field: The New Lost City Ramblers, Vol 2, 1963–1973'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1993)
* ''There Ain't No Way Out'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (1997)
* ''40 Years of Concert Recordings'' (Rounder) (2001)
* ''50 Years: Where Do You Come From? Where Do You Go?'' (Smithsonian Folkways) (2008)
Selected films featuring Mike Seeger
* ''Homemade American Music'' (1980) by Yasha Aginsky
* ''Always Been a Rambler'' (2009) by Yasha Aginsky
References
External links
Official site*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seeger, Mike
1933 births
2009 deaths
American fiddlers
American folk musicians
Deaths from cancer in Virginia
Musicians from New York City
People from Lexington, Virginia
Old-time musicians
Appalachian old-time fiddlers
Seeger family
Jaw harp players
American folk singers
American mandolinists
National Heritage Fellowship winners
20th-century American violinists
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
American autoharp players
20th-century American guitarists