Mike McAlary
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Michael James McAlary (December 15, 1957 – December 25, 1998) was an American
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
and
columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (periodical), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the ...
who worked at the ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
'' for 12 years, beginning with the police beat. He won a
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
in 1998 for his columns exposing police brutality against Haitian immigrant Abner Louima. He was sued for
libel Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
by a woman he had falsely accused of lying in her claim that she had been raped. He also wrote five books inspired by cases he had covered. McAlary died of colon cancer in 1998 at the age of 41.Martin Garbus
"The damage done by a 'Lucky Guy'
''The New York Times'', April 2, 2013.


Life and career

Born in 1957, McAlary started his journalism career as a sportswriter in Boston. He moved to New York to fill a similar position with the ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates three online sites: NYPost. ...
''. In 1985 he became a reporter for ''
New York Newsday ''New York Newsday'' was an American daily newspaper that primarily served New York City and was sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The paper, established in 1985, was a New York City-specific offshoot of ''Newsday'', a Long Island- ...
'', the major newspaper on Long Island. He left that position to become a columnist for the ''New York Daily News''. He also wrote columns for the ''Post'', jumping frequently between it and the "Daily News". In 1988, McAlary wrote a non-fiction book, ''Buddy Boys'', about corrupt police in New York's 77th Precinct, in the Brooklyn North patrol borough. He also had a hand in writing the script for the movie '' Cop Land'', starring
Sylvester Stallone Sylvester Gardenzio "Sly" Stallone (; born July 6, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker. In a Sylvester Stallone filmography, film career spanning more than fifty years, Stallone has received List of awards and nominations received by Syl ...
and
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, director, and film producer. He is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of List of awards and ...
. In 1990, McAlary wrote a piece referring to a gang leader named Lefty, who had a friend killed in city gang warfare. Four years later, McAlary interviewed Lefty anew. By then the former gang leader was a decorated soldier, family man, and college student. He attributed his about-face to McAlary's 1990 article. McAlary ended his 1994 piece by writing, "I am humbled by his talent. Sure, as a columnist, you can get people indicted and even free the wrongly accused. That is what you do. But from now on, I know, at least once, I wrote a story that mattered." For the ''Daily News'' McAlary exposed the torture of Abner Louima, a Haitian immigrant, by New York City Police at a Brooklyn station in August 1997. Next year he won the
Pulitzer Prize for Commentary The Pulitzer Prize for Commentary is an award administered by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism "for distinguished commentary, using any available journalistic tool". It is one of the fourteen American Pulitzer Prizes that are ...
, based on his coverage of the story from August to October."The 1998 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Commentary"
The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-10-31. With short biography and reprints of 7 works (''Daily News'' articles from August 13 to October 10, 1997).
He was also a finalist in the category Breaking News Reporting, re-classed as Commentary by the Board. McAlary's most controversial story, for the ''Daily News'' in 1994, was about a woman who said she had been raped while walking home with groceries through Prospect Park, in Brooklyn. Unnamed police sources told McAlary that she made up the story, because she wanted to promote a rally about violence against
lesbians A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homo ...
. McAlary's police sources said there were inconsistencies in her story, and a lack of physical evidence. The police department later discovered
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
evidence, but no arrests were made at the time. McAlary accepted the original police account of events, and wrote three columns about it, including one headlined, "Rape hoax the real crime." The woman sued McAlary for libel, but the case was dismissed because McAlary had been relying on information from the police. In 2018, using advanced modern techniques, the New York police matched the DNA to James Edward Webb, who by then had been convicted of serial rape and was serving 75 years to life in prison for those other crimes. The statute of limitations had expired for prosecution of Webb for the 1994 Prospect Park case. Both the newspaper and the New York City Police have formally apologized to the woman for "letting her down." McAlary's idols were New York journalists Jimmy Breslin,
Murray Kempton James Murray Kempton (December 16, 1917 – May 5, 1997) was an American journalist and Advocacy journalism, social and political commentator. He won a National Book Award in 1974 List of winners of the National Book Award#Current, (category, "Co ...
, and Pete Hamill. During his reporting of the Louima case, McAlary was being treated for
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
. He left a chemotherapy session after getting a tip about the assault. He died on Christmas Day 1998, at age 41, eight months after winning the Pulitzer. He was a resident of Bellport, New York, at the time of his death.


Representation in other media

*In '' The Paper'' (1994), a film directed by
Ron Howard Ronald William Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American filmmaker and actor. Howard started his career as a child actor before transitioning to directing films. Over his six-decade career, Howard has received List of awards and nominations r ...
, a columnist named McDougal and played by Randy Quaid may have been based on McAlary. The columnist also had a cameo role in the film. *Dan Klores wrote the play ''The Wood'', based on McAlary's life, which premiered at Manhattan's Rattlestick Playwrights Theater in August 2011. *
Nora Ephron Nora Ephron ( ; May 19, 1941 – June 26, 2012) was an American journalist, writer, and filmmaker. She is best known for writing and directing romantic comedy films and received numerous accolades including a British Academy Film Award as ...
wrote the play '' Lucky Guy'', also about McAlary, which opened on Broadway in a limited run on April 1, 2013, starring
Tom Hanks Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for both his comedic and dramatic roles, he is one of the most popular and recognizable film stars worldwide, and is regarded as an American cultural icon. Ha ...
, the playwright's longtime friend and film colleague.


Books by McAlary

Non-fiction: * ''Buddy Boys: when good cops turn bad'' (1987) * ''Cop Shot: the murder of Edward Byrne'' (1990) * ''Good Cop, Bad Cop: Detective Joe Trimboli's heroic pursuit of NYPD Officer Michael Dowd'' (1994) Novels: * ''Cop Land: based on the screenplay by James Mangold'' (1997) * ''Sore Loser: a Mickey Donovan mystery'' (1998)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:McAlary, Mike 1957 births 1998 deaths American male journalists 20th-century American journalists Pulitzer Prize for Commentary winners Deaths from colorectal cancer in the United States New York Post people Newsday people New York Daily News people People from Bellport, New York 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers